BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          SB 1057 (Corbett) - History-Social Science Content Standards
          
          Amended: April 30, 2014         Policy Vote: Education 7-1
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: May 23, 2014      Consultant: Jacqueline  
          Wong-Hernandez
          
          SUSPENSE FILE. AS AMENDED.
          
          
          Bill Summary: SB 1057 requires the Superintendent of Public  
          Instruction (SPI) to convene a group of history-social science  
          experts and, by March 30, 2016, to recommend history-social  
          science content standards to the state board of education (SBE).  
          This bill requires the SBE, on or before July 30, 2016, to  
          adopt, reject, or modify history-social science content  
          standards in accordance with specified procedures.

          Fiscal Impact (as approved on May 23, 2014): 
              Content standards: Approximately $700,000 (General Fund) in  
              one-time costs to develop new content standards in 2018.
              Framework: Up to $1 million (General Fund) to revise the  
              history-social science framework in 2018. 

          Background: Pursuant to existing law (which required adoption by  
          November 1, 1998), the SBE adopted history-social science  
          content standards on October 9, 1998. The SBE does not have the  
          authority to revise these standards.  (Education Code � 60605)

          Academic content standards define the knowledge, concepts and  
          skills that pupils should learn at each grade level. Curricular  
          frameworks serve as a blueprint for how to implement the  
          standards and provide guidance to publishers, along with  
          evaluation criteria, for the development of instructional  
          materials. The processes for the revision of curricular  
          frameworks and adoption of instructional materials are suspended  
          until the 2015-16 school year.  (EC � 60200.7)

          The history-social science framework was last adopted in 2005.  
          The processes for reviewing frameworks and adopting  
          instructional materials have been suspended since July 2009, due  
          to budget constraints. At the time of the suspension, a review  








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          of the history-social science framework was nearly complete.  
          Since the suspension, the CDE has ceased work on the review and  
          update. The SBE is specifically prohibited from reviewing  
          frameworks and adopting instructional materials until the  
          2015-16 school year. (EC � 60200.7 and � 60200.8)

          The role of the Instructional Quality Commission (IQC) is to  
          recommend curriculum frameworks to the SBE, develop criteria for  
          evaluating instructional materials, study, evaluate and  
          recommend to the SBE instructional materials for adoption, and  
          make recommendations to the SBE regarding the use of frameworks  
          and model curriculum and alignment with the academic content  
          standards.   (EC � 60204)

          Proposed Law: This bill requires the SPI to convene a group of  
          history-social science experts and, by March 30, 2016, to  
          recommend history-social science content standards to the SBE.  
          The group of experts must include, but is not limited to,  
          individuals who are elementary and secondary history-social  
          science teachers, schoolsite principals, school district or  
          county office of education administrators, and university  
          professors, scholars of all major religious, ethnic, racial, and  
          cultural groups, and individuals who represent the perspectives  
          of all major religious, ethnic, racial, and cultural groups,  
          genders, sexual orientations, and disability statuses. 
          
          This bill requires the SBE, on or before July 30, 2016, to  
          adopt, reject, or modify history-social science content  
          standards in accordance with specified procedures.

          Related Legislation: SB 1380 (Wyland) requires the IQC to  
          consider including the Armenian genocide in the history-social  
          science framework, and encourages instruction to include  
          specific components. 
          
          AB 659 (Nazarian) encourages the CDE to include the Armenian  
          Genocide in its published curriculum resources, encourages the  
          incorporation oral testimony when teaching specific instances of  
          genocide into existing curriculum, and encourages including the  
          Armenian Genocide in state and local professional development  
          activities and in the next revision of the history-social  
          science curriculum framework. AB 659 is pending referral in the  
          Senate.
          








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          SB 897 (Steinberg), among other things, requires the IQC to  
          consider whether and how to incorporate the College, Career, and  
          Civic Life Framework for Social Studies State Standards into the  
          history-social science framework. SB 897 is currently on the  
          suspense file in this Committee.

          Staff Comments: The history-social science framework was last  
          adopted in 2005. The processes for reviewing frameworks and  
          adopting instructional materials have been suspended since July  
          2009, due to budget constraints. At the time of the suspension,  
          a review of the history-social science framework was nearly  
          complete. Since the suspension, the CDE has ceased work on the  
          review and update. The CDE is actively seeking permission to  
          complete the framework as soon as possible. 

          If this bill takes effect (on January 1, 2015) while the  
          framework remains incomplete, the new standards would delay the  
          revision further. The framework in progress would have to be set  
          aside until the content standards were adopted and, depending on  
          the extent to which the new content standards differ from those  
          upon which the in-progress framework is based, the framework  
          would have to be revised or replaced. That, in turn, would delay  
          the development of Common Core assessments in those areas. 

          The costs cited in the fiscal impact above presume that a group  
          of experts meeting the bill's requirements can actually be  
          convened by the required deadline. This bill requires that the  
          standards be developed by a group of experts that include  
          individuals elementary and secondary history-social science  
          teachers, schoolsite principals, school district or county  
          office of education administrators, and university professors,  
          scholars of all major religious, ethnic, racial, and cultural  
          groups, and individuals who represent the perspectives of all  
          major religious, ethnic, racial, and cultural groups, genders,  
          sexual orientations, and disability statuses.  What constitutes  
          a "major" religious, ethnic, cultural group, gender, sexual  
          orientation, and disability status is not defined and it is  
          unclear whether a full representation could be achieved with  
          volunteers. The size of the group will also likely make the  
          development process more extensive and time-consuming than it  
          would otherwise be.  

          The adoption of new standards and frameworks also creates cost  
          pressure to provide related professional development, and  








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          potentially to adopt new instructional materials. 


          Committee amendments delay the bill until 2018, and align its  
          requirements to the existing process for developing and adopting  
          new content standards. Amendments require the inclusion of a  
          multitude of perspectives from various groups in the development  
          of the content standards.