BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1083
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 17, 2014

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER  
                                     PROTECTION
                               Susan A. Bonilla, Chair
                 SB 1083 (Pavley) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2014

           SENATE VOTE  :   36-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   Physician assistants: disability certifications.

           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes a physician assistant (PA) to certify  
          disability for purposes of disability insurance (DI).   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1) Permits a PA to certify disability after performing a  
             physical examination under the supervision of a physician.

          2) Expands the definition of a practitioner in the Unemployment  
             Insurance Code (UIC) to include a physician assistant who has  
             performed a physical examination under the supervision of a  
             physician and surgeon.    

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the Physician Assistant Board to license and  
            regulate the practice of PAs.  (Business and Professions Code  
            (BPC) Sections 3500 et seq.)

          2)Authorizes a PA to perform those medical services set forth in  
            regulations when the services are rendered under the  
            supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon who is  
            physically available to the PA for consultation, as specified.  
             (BPC 3502)

          3)Authorizes a PA to certify the needs of an individual who has  
            been diagnosed by a physician and surgeon as being deaf or  
            hearing impaired to participate in a telecommunications  
            program for the deaf or hearing impaired after reviewing the  
            medical records or copies of the medical records containing  
            that diagnosis.  (Public Utilities Code Section 2881(a))

          4)Authorizes a PA to certify that an applicant for a teaching  
            credential or certificate is free from any contagious and  
            communicable disease or other disabling disease or defect  








                                                                  SB 1083
                                                                  Page  2

            unfitting the applicant to instruct or associate with  
            children.  (Education Code Section 44336) 

          5)Authorizes a PA under the supervision of a physician to carry  
            out the initial report for, and authorize temporary disability  
            for no more than, three calendar days.  (Labor Code Section  
            3209.10)

          6)Authorizes a PA to certify medical conditions for the purposes  
            of the Family Medical Leave Act and the California Family  
            Rights Act.  (Government Code Section 12945.2 (c)(6)(B))

          7)Authorizes a PA to perform a medical examination on an  
            applicant for an original or renewal certificate to drive a  
            schoolbus, school pupil activity bus, youth bus, general  
            public paratransit vehicle, or farm labor vehicle.  (Vehicle  
            Code Section 12517.2)
          8)Defines "practitioner" for purposes of certifying disability  
            as a person duly licensed or certified in California acting  
            within the scope of his or her license or certification who is  
            a dentist, podiatrist, or a nurse practitioner, and in the  
            case of a nurse practitioner, after performance of a physical  
            examination by a nurse practitioner and collaboration with a  
            physician and surgeon, or as to normal pregnancy or  
            childbirth, a midwife or nurse midwife, or nurse practitioner.  
            (Unemployment Insurance Code Section 2708 (e)(2))

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   None.  This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the  
          Legislative Counsel. 

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of this bill .  This bill authorizes a PA to certify  
            disability for purposes of obtaining DI.  This bill is  
            sponsored by the California Academy of Physician Assistants.    
              

           2)Author's statement  .  According to the author's office,  
            "California law does not authorize physician assistants to  
            certify claims for DI with the Employment Development  
            Department.  The restrictions related to EDD forms are  
            inconsistent with the scope-of-practice of a physician  
            assistant, which allows them to act as an agent of their  
            supervising physician in performing medical examinations as  
            well as most other medical services.  The law pertaining to DI  








                                                                  SB 1083
                                                                  Page  3

            is also inconsistent with a physician assistants' ability to  
            certify other claims of temporary disability, such as Paid  
            Family Leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and the  
            California Family Rights Act, but not claims for Disability  
            Insurance.   

            "SB 1083 would authorize a physician assistant to certify a  
            claim for DI.  Including physician assistants as a recognized  
            practitioner, acting as an agent of the supervising physician  
            under a delegation of services agreement, who may certify DI,  
            would clarify the inconsistency and omissions in existing  
            law."  

           3)Physician assistants  .  A PA is a licensed and skilled health  
            care professional who is trained to obtain medical histories,  
            conduct physical examinations, diagnose and treat illnesses,  
            prescribe medication, order and interpret lab tests, perform  
            procedures, assist in surgery, provide patient education and  
            counseling, and make rounds in hospitals and nursing homes.   

            The Physician Assistant Board (PAB) in California licenses and  
            regulates the approximately 9,000 PAs in California.  PAB  
            consists of 9 members; 1 physician member from the Medical  
            Board of California; 4 licensed physician assistants and 4  
            public members. PAB is supported entirely by fees imposed upon  
            the professional community it regulates and received no  
            reimbursement from taxpayers or from the General Fund.

            A PA must attend a PAB-approved training program associated  
            with a medical school that includes classroom studies and  
            clinical experience. The average length of a PA education  
            program is 26 months (three academic years).  A PA must also  
            take and pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying  
            Examination administered by the National Commission on  
            Certification of Physician Assistants.

            PAs are currently authorized to sign for the issuance of  
            disabled person placards, certify licensees to drive standard  
            commercial vehicles, school buses, general public  
            transportation vehicles, and farm labor vehicles.  PAs are  
            also authorized to conduct physical examinations and sign  
            corresponding forms or certificates for those seeking  
            employment in school districts or with the county  
            superintendent of schools. Finally, PAs may sign for claims of  
            temporary disability for Paid Family Leave and workers'  








                                                                  SB 1083
                                                                  Page  4

            compensation insurance.   

            By expanding PA's signing authority to include certification  
            for DI, this bill would more fully align DI requirements with  
            PA's scope of practice. 

           4)State Disability Insurance (SDI) programs  .  DI provides  
            partial wage replacement to eligible workers who are unable to  
            work because of a disability, which includes a non-industrial  
            injury, illness, or pregnancy related condition. According to  
            the California Unemployment Insurance Code, disability is  
            defined as any mental or physical illness or injury which  
            prevents you from performing your regular or customary work,  
            as specified.  

            Currently, a physician, dentist, podiatrist, or a nurse  
            practitioner (after a physical examination and in  
            collaboration with a physician and surgeon), or as to normal  
            pregnancy or childbirth, a midwife, nurse midwife, or nurse  
            practitioner, may certify for DI.  This bill will add a PA to  
            that list.  

           5)Arguments in support  .  The California Academy of Physician  
            Assistants write, "Currently, California law does not  
            authorize PAs to certify claims to DI with the EDD.  The  
            restrictions related to EDD forms are inconsistent with the  
            scope-of-practice of a PA, which allows them to act as an  
            agent of their supervising physician in performing medical  
            examinations as well as most other medical services.  The law  
            pertaining to DI is also inconsistent with a PA's ability to  
            certify other claims of temporary disability, such as Paid  
            Family Leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and the  
            California Family Rights Act, but not claims for Disability  
            Insurance."  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California Academy of Physician Assistants (sponsor)
          Kaiser Permanente
          Medical Board of California
          Physician Assistant Board
           
            Opposition 








                                                                 SB 1083
                                                                  Page  5

           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Huchel / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301