BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                 UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1083
          Author:   Pavley (D)
          Amended:  8/18/14
          Vote:     21


           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMM.  :  9-0, 4/21/14
          AYES:  Lieu, Wyland, Berryhill, Block, Corbett, Galgiani,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Padilla

           SENATE FLOOR  :  36-0, 4/28/14 (Consent)
          AYES:  Anderson, Beall, Berryhill, Block, Cannella, Corbett,  
            Correa, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Evans, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani,  
            Hancock, Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson, Knight, Lara,  
            Leno, Lieu, Liu, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nielsen, Padilla,  
            Pavley, Roth, Steinberg, Vidak, Walters, Wolk, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Torres, Wright, Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  79-0, 8/25/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Physician assistants:  disability certifications

           SOURCE  :     California Academy of Physician Assistants


           DIGEST  :    This bill amends the Physician Assistant Practice Act  
          to authorize a physician assistant (PA) to certify claims for  
          disability insurance (DI), after performance of a physical  
          examination by the PA and under the supervision of a physician  
          and surgeon; expands the definition of "practitioner" to include  
          PAs; and requires the Employment Development Department (EDD) to  
          implement these provisions on or before January 1, 2017.
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           Assembly Amendments  require EDD to implement the provisions of  
          this bill by January 1, 2017.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Authorizes the Physician Assistant Board to license and  
             regulate the practice of PAs.

          2. Specifies the delegation of services agreement for a PA  
             including ordering durable medical equipment, approving,  
             signing, modifying or, after consultation with a supervising  
             physician, adding to a plan of treatment or care.

          3. Allows a PA or nurse practitioner (NP), under the supervision  
             of a physician, to carry out the initial report for and  
             authorize temporary disability for no more than three  
             calendar days.

          4. Prohibits a PA or NP from prescribing permanent DI. 

          5. Allows the claimant to apply for DI by having a doctor's note  
             that certifies the claimant's illness, injury, or pregnancy,  
             or that of a family member that is under the claimant's care.  
              If the claimant requires more DI after the first period of  
             DI is over, they can continue to file for DI using the  
             original doctor's note. 

          6. Defines a "doctor's note" as a medical document that  
             certifies the claimant's illness, injury, or pregnancy based  
             on the physician or practitioner's medical knowledge, a  
             physical examination, and the claimant's medical history.   
             The note must also include the physician or practitioner's  
             recommendation for the claimant's leave from work and their  
             reception of DI.

          7. Defines "practitioner" as a person duly licensed or certified  
             in California acting within the scope of his/her license or  
             certification who is a dentist, podiatrist, or an NP, and in  
             the case of an NP, after performance of a physical  
             examination by an NP and collaboration with a physician and  
             surgeon, or as to normal pregnancy or childbirth, a midwife  

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             or nurse midwife, or NP.

          This bill:

          1.Permits PAs to certify disability under the supervision of a  
            physician and surgeon.

          2.Expands the definition of "practitioner" to include PAs who  
            have performed a physical examination under the supervision of  
            a physician and surgeon.

          3.Requires EDD to implement these provisions on or before  
            January 1, 2017.

          4.Requires funds appropriated to cover costs of this bill to  
            come from the Unemployment Compensation Disability Fund.

           Background
           
           PA roles and training  .  A PA is a licensed and highly skilled  
          health care professional trained to provide patient evaluation,  
          education, and health care services.  A PA works with a  
          physician to provide medical care and guidance needed by a  
          patient.

          A PA must attend a specialized medical training program  
          associated with a medical school that includes classroom studies  
          and clinical experience.  An academic degree and/or certificate  
          is awarded upon graduation.  Most PA training programs require  
          prior health care experience.  Many PAs have two or four-year  
          academic degrees before entering a PA training program.  

           Authorization to sign forms  .  Existing law permits PAs to sign  
          corresponding certificates or forms for the purpose of issuing  
          disabled person placards, certify licensees to drive standard  
          commercial vehicles, school buses, general public transportation  
          vehicles, and farm labor vehicles.  PAs are also authorized to  
          conduct physical examinations and sign corresponding forms or  
          certificates for those seeking employment in school districts or  
          with the county superintendent of schools.

          Under existing law, PAs can certify some claims of temporary  
          disability including Paid Family Leave (PFL).  The PFL insurance  
          provides up to six weeks of benefits for individuals who must  

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          take time off to care for a seriously ill child, spouse, parent,  
          or registered domestic partner, or to bond with a new child.

           State Disability Insurance (SDI) programs  .   According to  
          information obtained from EDD, SDI programs offer affordable,  
          short-term benefits to eligible workers who suffer a loss of  
          wages when they are unable to work due to a non-work-related  
          injury or due to pregnancy or childbirth.  SDI eligible workers  
          must not have been able to perform their daily work tasks for at  
          least eight consecutive days.

          Anyone who is considered under California law as a  
          "practitioner" can sign SDI forms via EDD's online system.  A  
          "practitioner" is defined as any person who has been licensed or  
          certified in California as a dentist, podiatrist, or NP who  
          collaborates with a physician and surgeon.  In the case of  
          signing forms for an individual who is determined to have a  
          normal pregnancy or childbirth; a midwife, nurse midwife, or NP  
          can perform a physical examination to determine whether or not  
          the patient is eligible for SDI.  Additionally, a medical  
          officer of a U.S. Government facility, chiropractor, or  
          psychologist is also authorized to certify claims for SDI.   
          However, because PAs are not recognized as a practitioner, they  
          are not permitted to certify claims for SDI.

           Comments
           
          According to the author, "Physician assistants are licensed  
          health care professionals who practice medicine as members of a  
          physician-led team, delivering a broad range of medical and  
          surgical services to diverse populations in rural, urban and  
          suburban settings?SB 1083 would include physician assistants as  
          recognized practitioners who may certify disability insurance  
          with EDD."  The author believes,"?this bill closes a loophole in  
          the law that currently allows PAs to certify some claims of  
          temporary disability, such as Paid Family Leave, but not others  
          such as claims for disability insurance with the EDD."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee:

           One-time contract costs to EDD of approximately $4 million to  

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            modify and test existing Information Technology (IT) systems  
            (Unemployment Compensation Disability Fund).  Ongoing costs  
            are likely minor.  EDD indicates in order to comply with this  
            bill, it will need to reprogram several systems, and that  
            programming also requires testing to ensure all interfaces  
            work properly.

           Minor costs, likely under $100,000 annually, to Department of  
            Consumer Affairs to update an existing interface with EDD to  
            share PA licensure data (Physician Assistant Fund). 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/26/14)

          California Academy of Physician Assistants (source)
          Kaiser Permanente
          Medical Board of California
          Physician Assistant Board

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The bill's sponsor, the California  
          Academy of Physician Assistants, notes, "The restrictions  
          related to EDD forms are inconsistent with the scope of practice  
          of a physician assistant, which allows them to act as an agent  
          of their supervising physician in performing medical  
          examinations as well as most other medical services.  The law  
          pertaining to DI is also inconsistent with a physician  
          assistants' ability to certify other claims of temporary  
          disability, such as Paid Family Leave under the Family Medical  
          Leave Act and the California Family Rights Act, but not claims  
          for Disability Insurance."

          Kaiser Permanente writes, "This bill would align PA's scope of  
          practice with authority nurse practitioners gained under SB 819  
          (Yee) in 2009.  Kaiser Permanente supports this bill as it would  
          reduce confusion, expand the pool of medical professionals who  
          can certify disability, and ensure appropriate physician  
          supervision."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  79-0, 8/25/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hern�ndez,  

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            Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, John A.  
            P�rez, V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy


          MW:de  8/26/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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