BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          SB 1150 (Hueso and Correa) - Medi-Cal: federally qualified  
          health centers and rural health clinics.
          
          Amended: March 26, 2014         Policy Vote: Health 9-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: No
          Hearing Date: May 5, 2014       Consultant: Brendan McCarthy
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: SB 1150 would require the Medi-Cal program to  
          reimburse federally qualified health centers and rural health  
          clinics for two visits by a Medi-Cal beneficiary taking place on  
          the same day, under certain circumstances.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              One-time administrative costs up to $150,000 to develop a  
              state plan amendment by the Department of Health Care  
              Services (General Fund and federal funds).

              Likely annual costs in the millions to low tens of millions  
              per year due to increased utilization of services at clinics  
              (General Fund and federal funds). Under the current  
              limitation on reimbursing for two visits on the same day,  
              clinics typically direct a patient needing an additional  
              services to return on another day. In practice, this reduces  
              the utilization of services because patients often are not  
              willing or able to make another appointment or do not return  
              for the subsequent appointment. By reimbursing clinics for a  
              second visit on the same day, patients are more likely to  
              make use of those services, increasing utilization. 

          Background: Under current law, the Medi-Cal program provides  
          health care coverage for certain low income and disabled  
          individuals.

          Under current law, when care is provided to a Medi-Cal  
          beneficiary at a federally qualified health center or a rural  
          health clinic, the Department only reimburses for a single visit  
          per day (except if the patient subsequently suffers an injury or  
          illness or for a subsequent dental visit). If the patient needs  
          follow up care or different services (such as a mental health  








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          visit) those services must be provided on a different day. In  
          practice, this requirement limits the use of services by  
          Medi-Cal beneficiaries, as logistical issues often make it  
          difficult for beneficiaries to return to a clinic on another  
          day.

          The federal Affordable Care Act allows states to expand Medicaid  
          (Medi-Cal in California) eligibility to persons under 65 years  
          of age, who are not pregnant, not entitled to Medicare Part A or  
          enrolled in Medicare Part B, and whose income does not exceed  
          133 percent of the federal poverty level (effectively 138  
          percent of the federal poverty level as calculated under the  
          Affordable Care Act). California has opted to expand eligibility  
          for Medi-Cal up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level.

          The Affordable Care Act provides a significantly enhanced  
          federal match for the Medicaid expansion. Under the law, the  
          federal government will pay for 100 percent of the cost of the  
          Medicaid expansion in 2013-14 declining to a 90 percent federal  
          match in the 2020 federal fiscal year and thereafter.

          Proposed Law: SB 1150 would require the Medi-Cal program to  
          reimburse federally qualified health centers and rural health  
          clinics for two visits by a Medi-Cal beneficiary taking place on  
          the same day, under certain circumstances.

          Specific provisions of the bill would:
              Authorize a second visit to be billed if the patient  
              suffers an illness or injury after the first visit or the  
              patient has a medical visit and a second visit with a dental  
              or mental health provider;
              Specify the types of additional visits that would be  
              allowed (with a dental or mental health provider);
              Require a federally qualified health center or a rural  
              health clinic that currently includes the cost for multiple  
              visits on the same day as constituting a single visit when  
              billing the Medi-Cal program to apply for a rate adjustment;
              Require the Department of Health Care Services to  
              facilitate the adjustment of rates as needed;
              Require the Department to apply to the federal government  
              for a state plan amendment to implement the changes  
              authorized in the bill.

          Related Legislation: 








          SB 1150 (Hueso and Correa)
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              AB 1445 (Chesbro, 2010) was substantially similar to this  
              bill. That bill was held on this committee's Suspense File.
              SB 260 (Steinberg, 2007) was substantially similar to this  
              bill. That bill was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.

          Staff Comments: The increased costs that the state would incur  
          under the bill would be split between the state and the federal  
          government. Traditionally, the federal government has paid 50  
          percent of the costs for most Medi-Cal beneficiaries (children  
          formerly eligible for the Healthy Families Program and now  
          enrolled in Medi-Cal are eligible for an increased federal cost  
          share). Under the Medi-Cal expansion, the federal government  
          will pay for 100 percent of the Medi-Cal costs initially,  
          declining to 90 percent by 2020. The share of additional costs  
          incurred by the state under the bill that would be paid by the  
          federal government will vary depending on the individual  
          patient's specific Medi-Cal eligibility (i.e. whether he or she  
          would have previously been eligible for Medi-Cal, or whether he  
          or she is newly eligible).