BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1196
          Author:   Liu (D)
          Amended:  5/7/14
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 4/30/14
          AYES:  Liu, Wyland, Block, Correa, Galgiani, Hancock, Hueso,  
            Huff, Monning

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/23/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg


           SUBJECT  :    Postsecondary education statewide goals

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes a process for setting specific  
          educational attainment goals for the states postsecondary  
          education segments and requires that these goals guide the  
          development of five-year plans by the California Community  
          Colleges (CCC), the California State University (CSU), and the  
          University of California (UC) for making progress toward the  
          state's goals to:  improve access, equity and success, better  
          align with workforce and economic needs, and use resources  
          effectively and efficiently while maintaining quality.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law outlines the following three goals for  
          guiding budget and policy decisions in higher education:

           1. Improved student success, to include, but not be limited to,  
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             greater participation by demographic groups that have  
             participated at lower rates, greater completion by all  
             students and improved outcomes for graduates.

           2. Better alignment of degrees and credentials awarded with the  
             state's economic, workforce and civic needs.

           3. Effective and efficient use of resources in order to  
             increase high-quality postsecondary educational outcomes and  
             maintain affordability.   

          Existing law also declares the Legislature's intent that  
          appropriate metrics be identified, defined, and formally adopted  
          to monitor progress toward the achievement of the state's goals.  
           In addition, existing law declares the intent that the metrics  
          be used to ensure the effective and efficient use of state  
          resources available to postsecondary education, and that  
          progress on the adopted metrics be reported and considered as  
          part of the annual state budget process. 

          This bill:

           1. Establishes a process for setting specific educational  
             attainment goals for California's postsecondary education  
             segments.  Specifically this bill:

           A.    Requires the Governor, or his designee to consult with  
                private industry, policy research entities and any other  
                entity the Governor deems appropriate to identify and  
                establish specific educational attainment goals for the  
                state and a target date for their achievement.

           B.    Declares the Legislature's intent that the attainment  
                goals: 

                 (1)      Be challenging and quantifiable.

                 (2)      Address achievement gaps for underrepresented  
                   populations.

                 (3)      Increase and align the educational level of  
                   California's adult population to address the state's  
                   economic and workforce needs. 


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                 (4)      Be guided by the statewide goals currently in  
                   statute.  Guide the development of the plans (required  
                   by this bill's provisions) to be developed by the  
                   segments for meeting those goals.

           1. Requires the CSU Trustees, the CCC Board of Governors, and  
             the UC Regents to each develop and adopt a five year-plan for  
             making progress toward meeting the statewide goals.

           A.    Requires a designee of the Governor to convene a  
                technical working group, as specified, to advise in the  
                development of the plan and requires the technical working  
                group to:

              (1)      Identify and define specific metrics for measuring  
                   performance and progress toward statewide goals, as  
                   specified.

              (2)      Require that the metrics align with performance  
                   measure and outcome priorities already statutorily  
                   established for the UC, CSU, and CCC. 

              (3)      Include performance measures for awarding degrees  
                   and graduating students with job skills aligned to  
                   workforce and economic needs. 

              (4)      Develop a coordinated and centralized process for  
                   collecting and reporting information that will be  
                   required in the plans.

              (5)      Determine and prescribe various data requirements  
                   in order to align reporting across all three segments.

              (6)      Provide its results to the UC, CSU, and CCC by  
                   January 31, 2015, in order to guide the development of  
                   the plans.

           A.    Requires that the plans include, but not be limited to,  
                specific objectives for meeting the state's attainment  
                goals and their progress in each of the performance  
                measures established for their respective segments.

           B.    Requires each of the segments, in developing their plans  
                to:

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                 (1)      Establish a process for setting attainment goals  
                   and performance targets at a regional and campus level.

                 (2)      Collaborate to establish attainment goals and  
                   performance targets based upon both statewide and  
                   regional needs.  

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, this bill is intended to  
          propose a more collaborative process that engages the  
          Legislature, the public postsecondary education segments and the  
          Administration in the development of the sustainability plans  
          envisioned by Governor Brown in his 2014-15 Budget proposal.   
          This bill establishes a process that includes all three entities  
          to ensure that all participate in the development of the  
          sustainability plans envisioned by the Governor.  This bill  
          acknowledges that the segments of postsecondary education have a  
          responsibility to inform the Legislature and the Administration  
          of their goals and targets and what they plan to accomplish, but  
          that the state also has a responsibility to be clear about its  
          needs and expectations in order to make progress towards our  
          statewide goals.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Work group:  Potentially significant costs to the Governor's  
            designee, to consult with private industry and policy research  
            entities to establish state goals, and to convene the required  
            work group. 

           UC:  Approximately $800,000 in costs to participate in the  
            intensive work group, to develop a five-year plan, collaborate  
            with the other segments, establish a process at the campus and  
            regional levels for achieving goals, and annually report on  
            progress toward attaining the goals.

           CSU:  Significant costs, likely in the hundreds of thousands  
            of dollars, to conduct similar work to UC.


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           CCC:  Significant costs, potentially in the hundreds of  
            thousands of dollars, but costs would depend on the extent to  
            which the work would be duplicative of work already completed  
            by the Student Success Task Force.




          PQ:k  5/25/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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