BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1232
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1232 ( Governance and Finance Committee)
          As Introduced  February 20, 2014
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :34-0  
           
           LOCAL GOVERNMENT            9-0                                 
           
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          |Ayes:|Achadjian, Levine, Alejo, |     |                          |
          |     |Bradford, Gordon,         |     |                          |
          |     |Melendez, Mullin, Rendon, |     |                          |
          |     |Waldron                   |     |                          |
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          SUMMARY  :  Enacts the Third Validating Act of 2014, which would  
          validate the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and  
          bonds of the state and counties, cities, and specified  
          districts, agencies, and entities. 

           EXISTING LAW  allows agencies to make changes to the  
          organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the  
          state, cities, counties, special districts, school districts,  
          and other local agencies.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)Background.  Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed  
            separate validating acts for different types of bonds, several  
            classes of special districts, and various local boundary  
            changes.  By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual  
            validating acts.  The current custom and practice is to pass  
            three Validating Acts that retroactively cure public  
            officials' mistakes.  The first two measures are urgency  
            bills.  SB 1230 (Governance and Finance Committee) of the  
            current legislative session, the First Validating Act, will  
            take effect late this spring.  The Second Validating Act, SB  
            1231 (Governance and Finance Committee) of the current  
            legislative session, will take effect late summer, validating  
            mistakes that occur after the chaptering of the First  
            Validating Act.  This bill, the Third Validating Act, will  








                                                                  SB 1232
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            take effect on January 1, 2015, covering the period between  
            the chaptering of SB 1231 and the end of 2014.

          2)Purpose of the bill.  This bill would enact the Third  
            Validating Act of 2014, which would validate the organization,  
            boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state and  
            counties, cities, and specified districts, agencies, and  
            entities. 

          3)Author's statement.  According to the author, "The annual  
            Validating Acts protect investors from the chance that a minor  
            error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency's  
            bond.  Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy  
            securities unless they are sound investments.  Investors rely  
            on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the bonds'  
            credit worthiness.  Without legislative action to cure  
            technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify bonds  
            as good credit risks.  SB 1232 gives legislative protection to  
            public agencies and private investors."

          4)Which mistakes?  The three Validating Acts cure typographical,  
            grammatical, and procedural errors.  They do not forgive  
            fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional acts.  A local official  
            who makes a technical error will find reassurance in the  
            Validating Acts, while a corrupt official faces prosecution  
            regardless of the Validating Acts.

          5)Taxpayers benefit.  By insulating state and local bonds  
            against harmless errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers'  
            money.  Strong legal opinions from bond counsels result in  
            higher credit ratings for state and local bonds.  Higher  
            credit ratings allow state and local officials to pay lower  
            interest rates to private investors.  Lower borrowing costs  
            save money for taxpayers.

          6)Arguments in support.  The Urban Counties Caucus, in support,  
            states that "these bills are important for the operation of  
            local governments? These validating acts help facilitate the  
            normal business of local governments and protect the taxpayers  
            as well as the bond purchasers."

          7)Arguments in opposition.  None on file.
           
           








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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Dixie Petty / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 


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