BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                              Senator Ben Hueso, Chair

          Date of Hearing: March 26, 2014              2013-2014 Regular  
          Session                              
          Consultant: Deanna D. Ping                   Fiscal: No
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                  Bill No: SB 1234
                                    Author: Block
                             As Amended: March 24, 2014
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
                               Workers' Compensation.


                                      KEY ISSUE

          Should the Legislature extend "4850 Leave" to certain peace  
          officers including, but not limited to park rangers, housing  
          authority patrol officers, as well as various school and transit  
          police? 

                                      ANALYSIS


           Existing law  establishes a workers' compensation system that  
          provides benefits to an employee who suffers from an injury or  
          illness that arises out of and in the course of employment,  
          irrespective of fault.  This system requires all employers to  
          secure payment of benefits by either securing the consent of the  
          Department of Industrial Relations to self-insure or by securing  
          insurance against liability from an insurance company duly  
          authorized by the state.

           Existing law  provides that certain public employees employed on  
          a regular, full-time basis regardless of their period of  
          service, who incur on the job injury or illness, are entitled to  
          receive disability payment for up to one year or earlier if the  
          employee retired on permanent disability, and is actually  
          receiving disability pension payment.   These employees include:

             a)   City police officers;
             b)   City, county, or district firefighters;









             c)   Sheriffs;
             d)   Inspectors, investigators, detectives, or personnel with  
               comparable titles in any district attorney's office;
             e)   County probation officers, group counselors, or juvenile  
               services officers; and 
             f)   Lifeguards employed by a county of the first class or  
               the City of San Diego
             g)   Airport law enforcement officers 
             h)   Harbor or port police officers, wardens, or special  
               officers of a harbor or port district or city or county  
               harbor department 
             i)   Police officers of the Los Angeles Unified School  
               District 

          This leave of absence is set forth in Labor Code Section 4850  
          and is sometimes referred to as "4850 leave". 
          (Labor Code �4850)

           This bill  would extend the '4850' leave of absence to include  
          the following, but not limited to peace officers listed in  
          specified sections of the Penal Code: 

             1.   Park rangers designated by a local agency or municipal  
               water district 
             2.   Housing authority patrol officers employed by the  
               housing authority of a city, district, county, or city and  
               county or employed by the policy department of a city or  
               county 
             3.   Various school safety officers including members of a  
               California Community College police department, police  
               department of a school district or any peace officer  
               employed by a K-12 public school district or California  
               Community College district who has completed specified  
               training 
             4.   Various transit peace officers including members of the  
               San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Police  
               Department, transit police officers or peace officers of a  
               county, city, transit development board, or district, or  
               any railroad police officer commissioned by the Governor 
             5.   Persons designated as a security officer by a municipal  
               utility district or county water district 
             6.   A welfare fraud or child support investigator or  
          Hearing Date:  March 26, 2014                            SB 1234  
          Consultant: Deanna D. Ping                               Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








               inspector, regularly employed and paid in that capacity by  
               a county 
             7.   The coroner and deputy coroners, regularly employed and  
               paid in that capacity of a county 

                                      COMMENTS

          
          1.  Need for this bill?

             Labor Code Section 4850 entitles certain public safety  
            employees to a leave of absence without loss of salary if he  
            or she is disabled by an injury or illness arising out of the  
            course of his or her duties. This leave, known as 4850 leave,  
            is taken in lieu of disability payments and can last for up to  
            a year. Employees that are eligible to receive this benefit  
            include city police officers, city, county, or district  
            firefighters, and specified local lifeguards. According to the  
            author's office, there are current categories of peace  
            officers classifications that are not included and therefore  
            are not afforded the same disability benefits as city police  
            or firefighters such as a school campus or transit officer. 

            The Worker's Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) in Joe Elmore  
            v. San Diego Unified School District (WCAB No. SDO 200582. SDO  
            200566) held the Worker's Compensation Judge's initial ruling  
            that the applicant, a school district police officer, was  
            entitled to Labor Code �4850 benefits. Specifically, the  
            decision states that Elmore "engaged in active law enforcement  
            duties. His stipulated job duties indicated he is faced with  
            the same life-threatening situations as city or county police  
            officers." The WCAB also found that there is "no basis for a  
            distinction in coverage between officers defined in Penal Code  
            Section 830.1 and those in Penal Code Section 830.32." The  
            decision also cites various cases in which officers from  
            agencies other than cities were found to be covered under  
            Labor Code �4850 including a housing authority police officer  
            and county safety police officer. 

            SB 1234 would expand 4850 leave to various transit and school  
            officers as well as other peace officers specified in Penal  
            Code. 
          Hearing Date:  March 26, 2014                            SB 1234  
          Consultant: Deanna D. Ping                               Page 3

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          









          2.  Proponent Arguments  :
            
            According to the sponsor of SB 1234, Peace Officers Research  
            Association of California (PORAC), the current language of  
            Labor Code �4850 was drafted before some specialized peace  
            officer categories were created, such as school police. PORAC  
            notes that this means that officers protecting school children  
            are not afforded the same disability leave rights as other  
            officers, simply because their specific law classification was  
            not included in the original drafting. 

            Proponents further argue that the standard to be cleared by a  
            physician to return to full duty for peace officers is much  
            higher than in any other profession, resulting in longer  
            recovery periods. The Hacienda La Puente Unified School  
            District Police Association along with other school police  
            associations contend that they do not have positions for  
            "light duty" assignments which results in the officer having  
            to remain at home, utilizing their own sick or vacation leave,  
            until they are full recovered. They note that for officers who  
            do not have accumulated leave needed to fully recover endure a  
            financial hardship for serving their community. 

            Additionally, the Santa Clara County Park Rangers' Association  
            argues that even though their park rangers are trained  
            wildland firefighters and peace officers they are ineligible  
            for 4850 leave because Santa Clara County is not a county of  
            the first class. Proponents contend that SB 1234 clarifies  
            Labor Code �4850 disability leave laws by affording any law  
            enforcement officer, regardless of jurisdiction, the rights of  
            leave of absence without loss of salary - enabling specialized  
            peace officers injured in the line of duty the time necessary  
            to recover without creating a financial hardship for their  
            families. 

          3.  Opponent Arguments  :

            Opponents contend that the original intent of 4850 pay was,  
            for those officers hurt in the line of duty, to permit the  
            injured officer to concentrate on healing from their  
            work-caused illness or injury without financial worries.  
          Hearing Date:  March 26, 2014                            SB 1234  
          Consultant: Deanna D. Ping                               Page 4

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            Opponents note that the pay is also meant to acknowledge the  
            special respect the public holds for those whose law  
            enforcement duties puts them in harm's way each and every day.  


            According to opponents, SB 1234 would impose new costs for  
            public employers by significantly expanding the application of  
            Labor Code �4850 disability benefits beyond the current eleven  
            categories listed in law. Opponents argue that SB 1234 would  
            have a large fiscal impact on local public entities to pay the  
            public safety officers full salary while they are unable to  
            work. Additionally, opponents note that while on leave, the  
            job of that officer is protected and the public employer faces  
            additional costs because it must either pay others on the  
            force extra overtime to cover that work of the absent officer  
            or use other temporary hires to cover that expense. Opponents  
            argue this adds new costs of the public employer that must  
            come from another part of that entity's General Fund. 

            Lastly, opponents also bring attention to the fact that many  
            public entities, including school districts, provide a salary  
            supplement (sometimes called Industrial Sick Leave supplement)  
            for up to a year to officers that are injured in the course of  
            employment. 

          4.  Prior Legislation  :

            SB 527 (Block), Chapter 66, Statutes of 2013 added full-time  
            lifeguards employed by the City of San Diego to the list of  
            public safety officers eligible for 4850 leave. 

            AB 2397 (Solorio) of 2010 would have authorized a public  
            agency and a peace officer to mutually agree to extend a leave  
            of absence with full pay applicable to the public safety  
            officer injured on the job beyond the one year period  
            authorized by law for up to one additional year.  The bill was  
            vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.

            AB 1227 (Feuer), Chapter 389, Statutes of 2009 removed the  
            requirement that safety officers can only be eligible for 4850  
            leave time if they belong to a public retirement system, and  
            instead only required that the safety officers be employed on  
          Hearing Date:  March 26, 2014                            SB 1234  
          Consultant: Deanna D. Ping                               Page 5

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            a regular, full-time basis.  This bill was signed by Governor  
            Schwarzenegger.


                                       SUPPORT

          Peace Officers Research Association of California (Sponsor) 
          California Applicants' Attorneys Association
          California College and University Police Chiefs Association 
          California State Coroners' Association
          Hacienda La Puente Unified School District Police Officer  
          Association
          Los Angeles School Police Association
          San Bernardino Police Officers Association
          San Diego School Police Officers Association
          Santa Clara County Park Rangers' Association
          

                                     OPPOSITION
          
          The California Association of Joint Powers Authorities




















          Hearing Date:  March 26, 2014                            SB 1234  
          Consultant: Deanna D. Ping                               Page 6

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations