BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                             SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                          Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair

          BILL NO:       SB 1235
          AUTHOR:        Knight
          AMENDED:       April 21, 2014
          HEARING DATE:  April 30, 2014
          CONSULTANT:    Norring

           SUBJECT  :  Prepackaged food.
           
          SUMMARY  :  Expands an exemption from the definition of a food  
          facility that currently permits beer tasting facilities to serve  
          crackers or pretzels without meeting the definition of a food  
          facility, to also permit beer tasting facilities to serve  
          prepackaged chips, pretzels, crackers, nuts, jerky, dried fruit,  
          and energy bars for onsite consumption.

          Existing law:
          1.Establishes the California Retail Food Code (CalCode), which  
            establishes health and sanitation standards for retail food  
            facilities, as defined.  Makes the Department of Public Health  
            responsible for the adoption of regulations to implement and  
            administer CalCode, and vests local enforcement agencies with  
            primary responsibility for enforcement of CalCode.
                  
          2.Defines a food facility as an operation that stores, prepares,  
            packages, serves, vends, or otherwise provides food for human  
            consumption, on or off the premises, regardless of whether  
            there is a charge, at the retail level. Food facilities  
            include, but are not limited to, permanent and nonpermanent  
            facilities, public and private school cafeterias, restricted  
            food service facilities, licensed health care facilities,  
            commissaries, mobile food facilities, mobile support units,  
            temporary food facilities, vending machines, certified  
            farmers' markets, as specified, and farm stands, as specified.

          3.Exempts from the definition of a food facility and from the  
            provisions of CalCode premises set aside for wine tasting,  
            that comply with glassware cleaning provisions, regardless of  
            whether there is a charge for the wine tasting, if no other  
            beverage, except for bottles of wine and prepackaged  
            nonpotentially hazardous beverages, is offered for sale for  
            onsite consumption, and no food, except for crackers, is  
            served.

                                                         Continued---



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          4.Exempts from the definition of a food facility, and from the  
            provisions of CalCode, premises set aside by a beer  
            manufacturer, as defined, for the purposes of beer tasting,  
            regardless of whether there is a charge for the beer tasting,  
            if no other beverage, except for beer and prepackaged  
            nonpotentially hazardous beverages, is offered for sale for  
            onsite consumption, and no food, except for crackers or  
            pretzels, is served.
                   
          This bill: Expands an exemption from the definition of a food  
          facility that currently permits beer tasting facilities to serve  
          crackers or pretzels without meeting the definition of a food  
          facility, to also permit beer tasting facilities to serve  
          prepackaged chips, pretzels, crackers, nuts, jerky, dried fruit,  
          and energy bars for onsite consumption.
          
           FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill has not been heard by a fiscal  
          committee.



           COMMENTS  : 
           1.Author's statement.  According to the author, brewery owners  
            currently face obscure limitations within current Health and  
            Safety Code as to food that can be sold for onsite consumption  
            while patrons are beer tasting in their facilities. This bill  
            is needed to further specify the prepackaged foods that are  
            eligible to be sold in the tasting room. Current law is  
            ambiguous, and it is unclear why the law specifically spells  
            out two food items, but fails to list a variety of prepackaged  
            foods that are safe for onsite consumption. It is clear that  
            current law needs to be amended to allow a greater variety of  
            prepackaged foods to be sold at these local breweries. This  
            bill provides a much needed convenience for breweries in  
            California to offer one additional service for their customers  
            in this cash-strapped economy. Allowing brewery tasting rooms  
            to sell prepackaged foods other than crackers and pretzels  
            gives businesses more flexibility and more service to offer to  
            their faithful customers.
                 
          2.Related legislation. SB 170 (Wolk) from 2013 exempts from the  
            requirements to register as a food processing facility, and to  
            obtain a permit as a retail food facility, a historic  
            water-driven grist mill in order to allow grain to be milled,  
            packaged and sold at the mill without having to meet the  
            requirements of a food processing facility or a retail food  




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            facility. SB 170 is currently on the Assembly Inactive File.

          3.Prior legislation. AB 1014 (Fletcher), Chapter 159, Statutes  
            of 2011, exempts premises set aside by a beer manufacturer, as  
            defined, for beer tasting, from the definition of a food  
            facility, thereby, exempting beer tasting premises from the  
            provisions of the CalCode.
               
            SB 241 (Runner), Chapter 571, Statutes of 2009, among other  
            things, clarifies the exemption for premises set aside for  
            wine tasting to apply regardless of whether there is a charge  
            for the wine tasting.
               
            SB 144 (Runner), Chapter 23, Statutes of 2006, established the  
            CalCode in order to create uniformity between California's  
            retail food safety laws and those of other states, as well as  
            to enhance food safety laws based on the best available  
            science.

            AB 1778 (Areias), Chapter 1065, Statutes of 1985, excludes  
            premises set aside for wine tasting if no other beverage,  
            except for bottles of wine and prepackaged nonpotentially  
            hazardous beverages, is offered for sale for onsite  
            consumption and no food, except for crackers, is served, from  
            the definition of a food facility.
                     
          4.Support.  Bravery Brewing Company (BBC) writes that this bill  
            provides a win-win situation because it allows breweries to  
            offer convenience to craft brewery patrons who wish to enjoy a  
            snack, while also generating increased sales revenue for the  
            brewery. BBC further states that current law adds costly  
            regulation expenses when breweries wish to sell prepackaged  
            food items, yet not for prepackaged drink items, which there  
            seems to be little difference between.

          5.Policy comment. Rather than expanding a list of specific  
            foods, the author may wish to consider instead establishing a  
            more general ability for beer tasting facilities to provide  
            prepackaged, nonpotentially hazardous snack foods, with  
            appropriate limitations, so that future legislation adding  
            similar snack items, such as granola bars or sunflower seeds,  
            would not be necessary.
          

           SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION  :




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          Support:  Bravery Brewing Company, LLC.

          Oppose:   None received.
                                          

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