BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: sb 1236
          SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN              AUTHOR:  monning
                                                         VERSION: 2/20/14
          Analysis by:  Mark Stivers                     FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date:  April 22, 2014



          SUBJECT:

          Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill authorizes the Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit  
          District to adopt ordinances relating to specified infractions  
          on its system and to designate district employees or contracted  
          security officers to enforce these ordinances as well as  
          violations of specified state laws.

          ANALYSIS:

          Penal Code Sections 640 and 640.5 make it an infraction for a  
          person to engage in any of the following activities in a vehicle  
          or facility of any transit district:

           Fare evasion.
           Misuse of a transfer, pass, ticket, or token with the intent  
            to evade the payment of a fare.
           Unauthorized use of a discount ticket or failure to present  
            acceptable proof of eligibility to use a discount ticket.
           Eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where the system  
            operator has prohibited those activities.
           Expectorating.
           Skateboarding, roller skating, bicycle riding, or roller  
            blading, except as necessary for utilization of the transit  
            facility by a bicyclist.
           The sale or peddling of goods, merchandise, property, or  
            services without written consent if the public transportation  
            system has prohibited those acts.
           Disturbing another person by loud or unreasonable noise.
           Defacing facilities or vehicles with graffiti.  [Section 640.5  
            relates only to this infraction.]

          Public Utilities Code Section 99170 makes it an infraction for a  
          person to do any of the following with respect to the property,  




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          facilities, or vehicles of a transit district:

           Operate, interfere with, enter into, or climb on or in the  
            property, facilities, or vehicles of the transit district  
            without permission.
           Interfere with the operator or operation of a transit vehicle,  
            or impede the safe boarding or alighting of passengers.
           Extend any portion of the body through a window opening of a  
            transit vehicle in a manner that may cause harm or injury.
           Throw an object from a transit vehicle.
           Commit an act or engage in a behavior that may, with  
            reasonable foreseeability, cause harm or injury to any person  
            or property.
           Violate a notice, prohibition, instruction, or direction on a  
            sign that is intended to provide for the safety and security  
            of transit passengers, or the safe and secure operation of the  
            transit system.

          Existing law allows specified transit operators to designate  
          employees or contractors to issue citations for infractions  
          referenced in Penal Code Section 640, provided that these  
          individuals complete a specialized training course.  These  
          designated individuals are not peace officers and have no  
          authority to carry weapons or exercise the powers of arrest.   
          Other transit operators not named in this law must rely on city  
          or county police officers to enforce such violations.  

          Current law establishes the Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit  
          District to provide transit services to the Cities of Santa Cruz  
          and Capitola and adjacent portions of unincorporated Santa Cruz  
          County.  The Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District is not one  
          of the transit operators authorized to designate individuals to  
          issue Penal Code Section 640 infraction citations.

           This bill  authorizes the Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit  
          District to adopt ordinances making it an infraction for persons  
          to:

           Knowingly give false information to an enforcement officer or  
            otherwise obstruct the issuance of a citation.
           Engage in the unauthorized operation of, interference with,  
            entry into, climbing upon, attaching to, or loitering on or in  
            transit facilities or other transit property.
           Engage in the removal, displacement, injury, destruction, or  
            obstruction of any district structure or fixture.
           Violate conditions established by the district under which a  




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            passenger may board a vehicle with a bicycle and where the  
            bicycle may be stowed.

          The bill further authorizes the Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit  
          District to designate district employees or contracted security  
          officers to enforce these ordinances as well as violations of  
          Penal Code Section 640 and the graffiti infraction in Penal Code  
          Section 640.5. 
          
          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author, it is  
            imperative that transit users feel safe and secure.  Many  
            transit operators, however, must contact their local law  
            enforcement agencies to enforce infractions on transit  
            vehicles or in stations, which is burdensome on the  
            understaffed law enforcement agencies if they can respond at  
            all.  This bill allows the Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit  
            District to designate district employees or contracted  
            security officers to enforce specified transit infractions and  
            also allows the district to adopt ordinances relating to  
            specified new infractions.  

           2.Some activities already illegal  .  This bill authorizes the  
            Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District to create four new  
            infractions via ordinance.  Two of these offenses, the ones  
            relating to the unauthorized operation, interference with, or  
            entry into transit facilities or other transit property and to  
            the removal, destruction, or obstruction of any district  
            structure or fixture, are already illegal as a matter of state  
            law.  The committee may wish to consider limiting any new  
            infractions in the bill to those activities that are not  
            already covered and delete loitering from the list of new  
            infractions.  

           3.Why not go statewide  ?  To the extent that knowingly providing  
            false information to enforcement officers and inappropriately  
            storing bicycles on transit vehicles are problems in Santa  
            Cruz, they are likely also problems for other transit  
            operators.  The committee may wish to consider applying these  
            new infractions statewide.  
          
            Moreover, current law allows only specified transit operators  
            to designate employees and contracted security officers to  
            enforce transit infractions.  These operators include  
            Sacramento Regional Transit, Foothill Transit, CalTrain,  




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            Altamont Commuter Express, and any transit agency operating  
            rail service.  All others must rely on local police, for whom  
            transit infractions are likely a low priority.  Given that  
            safety is important on all transit systems and that transit  
            operators are public entities accountable to users and  
            constituents, it is not clear why all transit operators do not  
            have such authority.  It appears that the current exclusive  
            list is simply a function of which operators have specifically  
            asked for the authority.  The committee may wish to provide  
            all transit operators with the authority to designate  
            employees or contractors to enforce infractions, provided that  
            the individuals are properly trained.  
          
           4.Why not cover all infractions  ?  Where current law allows  
            specified transit operators to designate individuals to  
            enforce infractions, it limits its enforcement authority to  
            violations of Penal Code Section 640.  Yet Penal Code Section  
            640.5 and Public Utilities Code Section 99170 enumerate other  
            similar transit infractions.  As with the Penal Code Section  
            640 violations, local police officers are unlikely to make  
            enforcement of the other violations a priority.  The committee  
            may wish to consider allowing designated enforcement personnel  
            to enforce the entire range of transit infractions, not just  
            those listed in Penal Code Section 640.
          
           5.Keeping drivers safe and focused  .  The author plans to offer  
            amendments in committee to prohibit a transit operator from  
            designating bus and train drivers as enforcement officers.  A  
            driver's priority must be the safe operation of the vehicle.   
            In addition, drivers are in a poor position to shield  
            themselves from abuse or attack from disgruntled violators.

          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the committee before noon on  
          Wednesday,                                             April 16,  
          2014.)

               SUPPORT:  Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District  
          (sponsor)

               OPPOSED:  None received.