Amended in Assembly August 18, 2014

Amended in Assembly June 26, 2014

Amended in Senate May 6, 2014

Senate BillNo. 1255


Introduced by Senator Cannella

(Coauthor: Senator Huff)

(Coauthors: Assembly Members Garcia, Gonzalez, Jones, and Wieckowski)

February 20, 2014


An act to amend Section 647 of the Penal Code, relating to disorderly conduct.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 1255, as amended, Cannella. Disorderly conduct: unlawful distribution of image.

Existing law provides that any person who photographs or records by any means the image of the intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, under circumstances where the parties agree or understand that the image shall remain private, and the person subsequently distributes the image taken, with the intent to cause serious emotional distress, and the depicted person suffers serious emotional distress, is guilty of disorderly conduct.

This bill would instead provide that a person who intentionally distributes an image, as described, of the intimate body part or parts, as defined, of another identifiable person, or an image of the person depicted engaging in specified sexual acts, under circumstances in which the persons agree or understand that the image remain private, the person distributing the image knows or should know that distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress, and the person depicted suffers that distress, is guilty of disorderly conduct. The bill would also provide that it is not a violation of this provision to distribute the image under certain circumstances, including where the distribution is made in the course of reporting an unlawful activity. The bill makes other technical and clarifying changes.

Because this bill would broaden the scope of a crime, it would impose a state-mandated local program.

begin insert

The bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 647 of the Penal Code made by AB 1791 or SB 1388 that would become operative if either bill is chaptered on or before January 1, 2015, and this bill is chaptered last.

end insert

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P2    1

SECTION 1.  

Section 647 of the Penal Code is amended to
2read:

3

647.  

Except as provided in subdivision (l), every person who
4commits any of the following acts is guilty of disorderly conduct,
5a misdemeanor:

6(a) Who solicits anyone to engage in or who engages in lewd
7or dissolute conduct in any public place or in any place open to
8the public or exposed to public view.

9(b) Who solicits or who agrees to engage in or who engages in
10any act of prostitution. A person agrees to engage in an act of
11prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, he or she
12manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation to so engage,
13regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person
14who also possessed the specific intent to engage in prostitution.
15No agreement to engage in an act of prostitution shall constitute
16a violation of this subdivision unless some act, in addition to the
17agreement, is done within this state in furtherance of the
18commission of an act of prostitution by the person agreeing to
P3    1engage in that act. As used in this subdivision, “prostitution”
2includes any lewd act between persons for money or other
3consideration.

4(c) Who accosts other persons in any public place or in any
5place open to the public for the purpose of begging or soliciting
6alms.

7(d) Who loiters in or about any toilet open to the public for the
8purpose of engaging in or soliciting any lewd or lascivious or any
9unlawful act.

10(e) Who lodges in any building, structure, vehicle, or place,
11whether public or private, without the permission of the owner or
12person entitled to the possession or in control of it.

13(f) Who is found in any public place under the influence of
14intoxicating liquor, any drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any
15combination of any intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance,
16or toluene, in a condition that he or she is unable to exercise care
17for his or her own safety or the safety of others, or by reason of
18his or her being under the influence of intoxicating liquor, any
19drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any combination of any
20intoxicating liquor, drug, or toluene, interferes with or obstructs
21or prevents the free use of any street, sidewalk, or other public
22way.

23(g) When a person has violated subdivision (f), a peace officer,
24if he or she is reasonably able to do so, shall place the person, or
25cause him or her to be placed, in civil protective custody. The
26person shall be taken to a facility, designated pursuant to Section
275170 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, for the 72-hour
28treatment and evaluation of inebriates. A peace officer may place
29a person in civil protective custody with that kind and degree of
30force which would be lawful were he or she effecting an arrest for
31a misdemeanor without a warrant. A person who has been placed
32in civil protective custody shall not thereafter be subject to any
33criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding based on the
34facts giving rise to this placement. This subdivision shall not apply
35to the following persons:

36(1) Any person who is under the influence of any drug, or under
37the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and any drug.

38(2) Any person who a peace officer has probable cause to believe
39has committed any felony, or who has committed any misdemeanor
40in addition to subdivision (f).

P4    1(3) Any person who a peace officer in good faith believes will
2attempt escape or will be unreasonably difficult for medical
3personnel to control.

4(h) Who loiters, prowls, or wanders upon the private property
5of another, at any time, without visible or lawful business with the
6owner or occupant. As used in this subdivision, “loiter” means to
7delay or linger without a lawful purpose for being on the property
8and for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be
9discovered.

10(i) Who, while loitering, prowling, or wandering upon the private
11property of another, at any time, peeks in the door or window of
12any inhabited building or structure, without visible or lawful
13business with the owner or occupant.

14(j) (1) Any person who looks through a hole or opening, into,
15or otherwise views, by means of any instrumentality, including,
16but not limited to, a periscope, telescope, binoculars, camera,
17motion picture camera, camcorder, or mobile phone, the interior
18of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing
19room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which
20the occupant has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the
21intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside. This
22subdivision shall not apply to those areas of a private business
23used to count currency or other negotiable instruments.

24(2) Any person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture
25camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape,
26film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another,
27identifiable person under or through the clothing being worn by
28that other person, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the
29undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or
30knowledge of that other person, with the intent to arouse, appeal
31to, or gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person and
32invade the privacy of that other person, under circumstances in
33which the other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

34(3) (A) Any person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion
35picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly
36videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another,
37identifiable person who may be in a state of full or partial undress,
38for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn
39by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that
40other person, in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing
P5    1room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior
2of any other area in which that other person has a reasonable
3expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of that
4other person.

5(B) Neither of the following is a defense to the crime specified
6in this paragraph:

7(i) The defendant was a cohabitant, landlord, tenant, cotenant,
8employer, employee, or business partner or associate of the victim,
9or an agent of any of these.

10(ii) The victim was not in a state of full or partial undress.

11(4) (A) Any person who intentionally distributes the image of
12the intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or
13an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual
14intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an
15image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the
16person depicted participates, under circumstances in which the
17persons agree or understand that the image shall remain private,
18the person distributing the image knows or should know that
19distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress, and
20the person depicted suffers that distress.

21(B) A person intentionally distributes an image described in
22subparagraph (A) when he or she personally distributes the image,
23or arranges, specifically requests, or intentionally causes another
24person to distribute that image.

25(C) As used in this paragraph, “intimate body part” means any
26portion of the genitals, the anus, and in the case of a female, also
27includes any portion of the breasts below the top of the areola, that
28is either uncovered or clearly visible through clothing.

29(D) It shall not be a violation of this paragraph to distribute an
30image described in subparagraph (A) if any of the following
31applies:

32(i) The distribution is made in the course of reporting an
33unlawful activity.

34(ii) The distribution is made in compliance with a subpoena or
35other court order for use in a legal proceeding.

36(iii) The distribution is made in the course of a lawful public
37proceeding.

38(5) Nothing in this subdivision precludes punishment under any
39section of law providing for greater punishment.

P6    1(k) In any accusatory pleading charging a violation of
2subdivision (b), if the defendant has been once previously convicted
3of a violation of that subdivision, the previous conviction shall be
4charged in the accusatory pleading. If the previous conviction is
5found to be true by the jury, upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon
6a court trial, or is admitted by the defendant, the defendant shall
7be imprisoned in a county jail for a period of not less than 45 days
8and shall not be eligible for release upon completion of sentence,
9 on probation, on parole, on work furlough or work release, or on
10any other basis until he or she has served a period of not less than
1145 days in a county jail. In all cases in which probation is granted,
12the court shall require as a condition thereof that the person be
13confined in a county jail for at least 45 days. In no event does the
14court have the power to absolve a person who violates this
15subdivision from the obligation of spending at least 45 days in
16confinement in a county jail.

17In any accusatory pleading charging a violation of subdivision
18(b), if the defendant has been previously convicted two or more
19times of a violation of that subdivision, each of these previous
20convictions shall be charged in the accusatory pleading. If two or
21more of these previous convictions are found to be true by the jury,
22upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon a court trial, or are admitted
23by the defendant, the defendant shall be imprisoned in a county
24jail for a period of not less than 90 days and shall not be eligible
25for release upon completion of sentence, on probation, on parole,
26on work furlough or work release, or on any other basis until he
27or she has served a period of not less than 90 days in a county jail.
28In all cases in which probation is granted, the court shall require
29as a condition thereof that the person be confined in a county jail
30for at least 90 days. In no event does the court have the power to
31absolve a person who violates this subdivision from the obligation
32of spending at least 90 days in confinement in a county jail.

33In addition to any punishment prescribed by this section, a court
34may suspend, for not more than 30 days, the privilege of the person
35to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to Section 13201.5 of the
36Vehicle Code for any violation of subdivision (b) that was
37committed within 1,000 feet of a private residence and with the
38use of a vehicle. In lieu of the suspension, the court may order a
39person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle restricted, for not
40more than six months, to necessary travel to and from the person’s
P7    1place of employment or education. If driving a motor vehicle is
2necessary to perform the duties of the person’s employment, the
3court may also allow the person to drive in that person’s scope of
4employment.

5(l) (1) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is
6punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one
7year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
8by both that fine and imprisonment.

9(2) If the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at
10the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment
11in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding
12two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and
13imprisonment.

14begin insert

begin insertSEC. 1.5.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 647 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert

15

647.  

Except as provided in subdivisionbegin delete (l),end deletebegin insert (l) or (m),end insert every
16person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of
17disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor:

18(a) Who solicits anyone to engage in or who engages in lewd
19or dissolute conduct in any public place or in any place open to
20the public or exposed to public view.

21(b) Who solicits or who agrees to engage in or who engages in
22any act of prostitution. A person agrees to engage in an act of
23prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, he or she
24manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation to so engage,
25regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person
26who also possessed the specific intent to engage in prostitution.
27No agreement to engage in an act of prostitution shall constitute
28a violation of this subdivision unless some act, in addition to the
29agreement, is done within this state in furtherance of the
30commission of an act of prostitution by the person agreeing to
31engage in that act. As used in this subdivision, “prostitution”
32includes any lewd act between persons for money or other
33consideration.

34(c) Who accosts other persons in any public place or in any
35place open to the public for the purpose of begging or soliciting
36alms.

37(d) Who loiters in or about any toilet open to the public for the
38purpose of engaging in or soliciting any lewd or lascivious or any
39unlawful act.

P8    1(e) Who lodges in any building, structure, vehicle, or place,
2whether public or private, without the permission of the owner or
3person entitled to the possession or in control of it.

4(f) Who is found in any public place under the influence of
5intoxicating liquor, any drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any
6combination of any intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance,
7or toluene, in a condition that he or she is unable to exercise care
8for his or her own safety or the safety of others, or by reason of
9his or her being under the influence of intoxicating liquor, any
10drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any combination of any
11intoxicating liquor, drug, or toluene, interferes with or obstructs
12or prevents the free use of any street, sidewalk, or other public
13way.

14(g) When a person has violated subdivision (f), a peace officer,
15if he or she is reasonably able to do so, shall place the person, or
16cause him or her to be placed, in civil protective custody. The
17person shall be taken to a facility, designated pursuant to Section
185170 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, for the 72-hour
19treatment and evaluation of inebriates. A peace officer may place
20a person in civil protective custody with that kind and degree of
21force which would be lawful were he or she effecting an arrest for
22a misdemeanor without a warrant. A person who has been placed
23in civil protective custody shall not thereafter be subject to any
24criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding based on the
25facts giving rise to this placement. This subdivision shall not apply
26to the following persons:

27(1) Any person who is under the influence of any drug, or under
28the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and any drug.

29(2) Any person who a peace officer has probable cause to believe
30has committed any felony, or who has committed any misdemeanor
31in addition to subdivision (f).

32(3) Any person who a peace officer in good faith believes will
33attempt escape or will be unreasonably difficult for medical
34personnel to control.

35(h) Who loiters, prowls, or wanders upon the private property
36of another, at any time, without visible or lawful business with the
37owner or occupant. As used in this subdivision, “loiter” means to
38delay or linger without a lawful purpose for being on the property
39and for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be
40discovered.

P9    1(i) Who, while loitering, prowling, or wandering upon the private
2property of another, at any time, peeks in the door or window of
3any inhabited building or structure, without visible or lawful
4business with the owner or occupant.

5(j) (1) Any person who looks through a hole or opening, into,
6or otherwise views, by means of any instrumentality, including,
7but not limited to, a periscope, telescope, binoculars, camera,
8motion picture camera, camcorder, or mobile phone, the interior
9of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing
10room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which
11the occupant has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the
12intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside. This
13subdivision shall not apply to those areas of a private business
14used to count currency or other negotiable instruments.

15(2) Any person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture
16camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape,
17film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another,
18 identifiable person under or through the clothing being worn by
19that other person, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the
20undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or
21knowledge of that other person, with the intent to arouse, appeal
22to, or gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person and
23invade the privacy of that other person, under circumstances in
24which the other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

25(3) (A) Any person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion
26picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly
27videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another,
28identifiable person who may be in a state of full or partial undress,
29for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn
30by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that
31other person, in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing
32room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior
33of any other area in which that other person has a reasonable
34expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of that
35other person.

36(B) Neither of the following is a defense to the crime specified
37in this paragraph:

38(i) The defendant was a cohabitant, landlord, tenant, cotenant,
39employer, employee, or business partner or associate of the victim,
40or an agent of any of these.

P10   1(ii) The victim was not in a state of full or partial undress.

2(4) (A) Any person whobegin delete photographs or records by any meansend delete
3begin insert intentionally distributesend insert the image of the intimate body part or
4parts of another identifiable person,begin delete under circumstances where
5the partiesend delete
begin insert or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act
6of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration,
7or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which
8the person depicted participates, under circumstances in which
9the personsend insert
agree or understand that the image shall remain private,
10begin delete andend delete the personbegin delete subsequently distributes the image taken, with the
11intent toend delete
begin insert distributing the image knows or should know that
12distribution of the image willend insert
cause serious emotional distress, and
13thebegin delete depictedend delete personbegin insert depictedend insert suffersbegin delete serious emotionalend deletebegin insert thatend insert distress.

begin insert

14(B) A person intentionally distributes an image described in
15subparagraph (A) when he or she personally distributes the image,
16or arranges, specifically requests, or intentionally causes another
17person to distribute that image.

end insert
begin delete

18(B)

end delete

19begin insert(C)end insert As used in this paragraph,begin delete intimateend deletebegin insert “intimateend insert bodybegin delete partend delete
20begin insert part”end insert means any portion of the genitals,begin insert the anus,end insert and in the case
21of a female, also includes any portion of the breasts below the top
22of the areola, that is either uncovered orbegin insert clearlyend insert visible through
23begin delete less than fully opaqueend delete clothing.

begin insert

24(D) It shall not be a violation of this paragraph to distribute an
25image described in subparagraph (A) if any of the following
26applies:

end insert
begin insert

27(i) The distribution is made in the course of reporting an
28unlawful activity.

end insert
begin insert

29(ii) The distribution is made in compliance with a subpoena or
30other court order for use in a legal proceeding.

end insert
begin insert

31(iii) The distribution is made in the course of a lawful public
32proceeding.

end insert
begin delete

33(C)

end delete

34begin insert(5)end insert Nothing in this subdivision precludes punishment under any
35section of law providing for greater punishment.

36(k) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insertIn any accusatory pleading charging a violation of
37subdivision (b), if the defendant has been once previously convicted
38of a violation of that subdivision, the previous conviction shall be
39charged in the accusatory pleading. If the previous conviction is
40found to be true by the jury, upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon
P11   1a court trial, or is admitted by the defendant, the defendant shall
2be imprisoned in a county jail for a period of not less than 45 days
3and shall not be eligible for release upon completion of sentence,
4on probation, on parole, on work furlough or work release, or on
5any other basis until he or she has served a period of not less than
645 days in a county jail. In all cases in which probation is granted,
7the court shall require as a condition thereof that the person be
8confined in a county jail for at least 45 days. In no event does the
9court have the power to absolve a person who violates this
10subdivision from the obligation of spending at least 45 days in
11confinement in a county jail.

12begin insert(2)end insertbegin insertend insertIn any accusatory pleading charging a violation of
13subdivision (b), if the defendant has been previously convicted
14two or more times of a violation of that subdivision, each of these
15previous convictions shall be charged in the accusatory pleading.
16If two or more of these previous convictions are found to be true
17by the jury, upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon a court trial, or
18are admitted by the defendant, the defendant shall be imprisoned
19in a county jail for a period of not less than 90 days and shall not
20be eligible for release upon completion of sentence, on probation,
21on parole, on work furlough or work release, or on any other basis
22until he or she has served a period of not less than 90 days in a
23county jail. In all cases in which probation is granted, the court
24shall require as a condition thereof that the person be confined in
25a county jail for at least 90 days. In no event does the court have
26the power to absolve a person who violates this subdivision from
27the obligation of spending at least 90 days in confinement in a
28county jail.

29begin insert(3)end insertbegin insertend insertIn addition to any punishment prescribed by this section, a
30court may suspend, for not more than 30 days, the privilege of the
31person to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to Section 13201.5 of
32the Vehicle Code for any violation of subdivision (b) that was
33committed within 1,000 feet of a private residence and with the
34use of a vehicle. In lieu of the suspension, the court may order a
35person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle restricted, for not
36more than six months, to necessary travel to and from the person’s
37place of employment or education. If driving a motor vehicle is
38necessary to perform the duties of the person’s employment, the
39court may also allow the person to drive in that person’s scope of
40employment.

P12   1(l) (1) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is
2punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one
3year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
4by both that fine and imprisonment.

5(2) If the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at
6the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment
7in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding
8two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and
9imprisonment.

begin insert

10(m) If a person violates subdivision (b) and the person who was
11solicited by, or who agreed to engage in or engaged in any act of
12prostitution with, that person was a minor at the time of the offense,
13the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not
14exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars
15($2,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

end insert
16begin insert

begin insertSEC. 1.7.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 647 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert

17

647.  

Except as provided in subdivision (l), every person who
18commits any of the following acts is guilty of disorderly conduct,
19a misdemeanor:

20(a) Who solicits anyone to engage in or who engages in lewd
21or dissolute conduct in any public place or in any place open to
22the public or exposed to public view.

23(b) Who solicits or who agrees to engage in or who engages in
24any act of prostitution. A person agrees to engage in an act of
25prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, he or she
26manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation to so engage,
27regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person
28who also possessed the specific intent to engage in prostitution.
29No agreement to engage in an act of prostitution shall constitute
30a violation of this subdivision unless some act, in addition to the
31agreement, is done within this state in furtherance of the
32commission of an act of prostitution by the person agreeing to
33engage in that act. As used in this subdivision, “prostitution”
34includes any lewd act between persons for money or other
35consideration.

36(c) Who accosts other persons in any public place or in any
37place open to the public for the purpose of begging or soliciting
38alms.

P13   1(d) Who loiters in or about any toilet open to the public for the
2purpose of engaging in or soliciting any lewd or lascivious or any
3unlawful act.

4(e) Who lodges in any building, structure, vehicle, or place,
5whether public or private, without the permission of the owner or
6person entitled to the possession or in control of it.

7(f) Who is found in any public place under the influence of
8intoxicating liquor, any drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any
9combination of any intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance,
10or toluene, in a condition that he or she is unable to exercise care
11for his or her own safety or the safety of others, or by reason of
12his or her being under the influence of intoxicating liquor, any
13drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any combination of any
14intoxicating liquor, drug, or toluene, interferes with or obstructs
15or prevents the free use of any street, sidewalk, or other public
16way.

17(g) When a person has violated subdivision (f), a peace officer,
18if he or she is reasonably able to do so, shall place the person, or
19cause him or her to be placed, in civil protective custody. The
20person shall be taken to a facility, designated pursuant to Section
215170 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, for the 72-hour
22treatment and evaluation of inebriates. A peace officer may place
23a person in civil protective custody with that kind and degree of
24force which would be lawful were he or she effecting an arrest for
25a misdemeanor without a warrant. A person who has been placed
26in civil protective custody shall not thereafter be subject to any
27criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding based on the
28facts giving rise to this placement. This subdivision shall not apply
29to the following persons:

30(1) Any person who is under the influence of any drug, or under
31the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and any drug.

32(2) Any person who a peace officer has probable cause to believe
33has committed any felony, or who has committed any misdemeanor
34in addition to subdivision (f).

35(3) Any person who a peace officer in good faith believes will
36attempt escape or will be unreasonably difficult for medical
37personnel to control.

38(h) Who loiters, prowls, or wanders upon the private property
39of another, at any time, without visible or lawful business with the
40owner or occupant. As used in this subdivision, “loiter” means to
P14   1delay or linger without a lawful purpose for being on the property
2and for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be
3discovered.

4(i) Who, while loitering, prowling, or wandering upon the private
5property of another, at any time, peeks in the door or window of
6any inhabited building or structure, without visible or lawful
7business with the owner or occupant.

8(j) (1) Any person who looks through a hole or opening, into,
9or otherwise views, by means of any instrumentality, including,
10but not limited to, a periscope, telescope, binoculars, camera,
11motion picture camera, camcorder, or mobile phone, the interior
12of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing
13room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which
14the occupant has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the
15intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside. This
16subdivision shall not apply to those areas of a private business
17used to count currency or other negotiable instruments.

18(2) Any person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture
19camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape,
20film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another,
21identifiable person under or through the clothing being worn by
22that other person, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the
23undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or
24knowledge of that other person, with the intent to arouse, appeal
25to, or gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person and
26invade the privacy of that other person, under circumstances in
27which the other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

28(3) (A) Any person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion
29picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly
30videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another,
31identifiable person who may be in a state of full or partial undress,
32for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn
33by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that
34other person, in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing
35room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior
36of any other area in which that other person has a reasonable
37expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of that
38other person.

39(B) Neither of the following is a defense to the crime specified
40in this paragraph:

P15   1(i) The defendant was a cohabitant, landlord, tenant, cotenant,
2employer, employee, or business partner or associate of the victim,
3or an agent of any of these.

4(ii) The victim was not in a state of full or partial undress.

5(4) (A) Any person whobegin delete photographs or records by any meansend delete
6begin insert intentionally distributesend insert the image of the intimate body part or
7parts of another identifiable person,begin delete under circumstances where
8the partiesend delete
begin insert or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act
9of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration,
10or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which
11the person depicted participates, under circumstances in which
12the personsend insert
agree or understand that the image shall remain private,
13begin delete andend delete the personbegin delete subsequently distributes the image taken, with the
14intent toend delete
begin insert distributing the image knows or should know that
15distribution of the image willend insert
cause serious emotional distress, and
16thebegin delete depictedend delete personbegin insert depictedend insert suffersbegin delete serious emotionalend deletebegin insert thatend insert distress.

begin insert

17(B) A person intentionally distributes an image described in
18subparagraph (A) when he or she personally distributes the image,
19or arranges, specifically requests, or intentionally causes another
20person to distribute that image.

end insert
begin delete

21(B)

end delete

22begin insert(C)end insert As used in this paragraph,begin delete intimateend deletebegin insert “intimateend insert bodybegin delete partend delete
23begin insert part”end insert means any portion of the genitals,begin insert the anusend insert and in the case
24of a female, also includes any portion of the breasts below the top
25of the areola, that is either uncovered orbegin insert clearlyend insert visible through
26begin delete less than fully opaqueend delete clothing.

begin insert

27(D) It shall not be a violation of this paragraph to distribute an
28image described in subparagraph (A) if any of the following
29applies:

end insert
begin insert

30(i) The distribution is made in the course of reporting an
31unlawful activity.

end insert
begin insert

32(ii) The distribution is made in compliance with a subpoena or
33other court order for use in a legal proceeding.

end insert
begin insert

34(iii) The distribution is made in the course of a lawful public
35proceeding.

end insert
begin delete

36(C)

end delete

37begin insert(5)end insert begin deleteNothing in this end delete begin insertThis end insertsubdivisionbegin delete precludesend deletebegin insert shall not precludeend insert
38 punishment under any section of law providing for greater
39punishment.

P16   1(k) In any accusatory pleading charging a violation of
2subdivision (b), if the defendant has been once previously convicted
3of a violation of that subdivision, the previous conviction shall be
4charged in the accusatory pleading. If the previous conviction is
5found to be true by the jury, upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon
6a court trial, or is admitted by the defendant, the defendant shall
7be imprisoned in a county jail for a period of not less than 45 days
8and shall not be eligible for release upon completion of sentence,
9 on probation, on parole, on work furlough or work release, or on
10any other basis until he or she has served a period of not less than
1145 days in a county jail. In all cases in which probation is granted,
12the court shall require as a condition thereof that the person be
13confined in a county jail for at least 45 days. In no event does the
14court have the power to absolve a person who violates this
15subdivision from the obligation of spending at least 45 days in
16confinement in a county jail.

17In any accusatory pleading charging a violation of subdivision
18(b), if the defendant has been previously convicted two or more
19times of a violation of that subdivision, each of these previous
20convictions shall be charged in the accusatory pleading. If two or
21more of these previous convictions are found to be true by the jury,
22upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon a court trial, or are admitted
23by the defendant, the defendant shall be imprisoned in a county
24jail for a period of not less than 90 days and shall not be eligible
25for release upon completion of sentence, on probation, on parole,
26on work furlough or work release, or on any other basis until he
27or she has served a period of not less than 90 days in a county jail.
28In all cases in which probation is granted, the court shall require
29as a condition thereof that the person be confined in a county jail
30for at least 90 days. In no event does the court have the power to
31absolve a person who violates this subdivision from the obligation
32of spending at least 90 days in confinement in a county jail.

33In addition to any punishment prescribed by this section, a court
34may suspend, for not more than 30 days, the privilege of the person
35to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to Section 13201.5 of the
36Vehicle Code for any violation of subdivision (b) that was
37committed within 1,000 feet of a private residence and with the
38use of a vehicle. In lieu of the suspension, the court may order a
39person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle restricted, for not
40more than six months, to necessary travel to and from the person’s
P17   1place of employment or education. If driving a motor vehicle is
2necessary to perform the duties of the person’s employment, the
3court may also allow the person to drive in that person’s scope of
4employment.

5(l) (1) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is
6punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one
7year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
8by both that fine and imprisonment.

9(2) If the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at
10the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment
11in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding
12two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and
13imprisonment.

begin insert

14(m) (1) If a crime is committed in violation of subdivision (b)
15and the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the
16offense, and if the defendant knew or should have known that the
17person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense,
18the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for
19not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine
20not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine
21and imprisonment.

end insert
begin insert

22(2) The court may, in unusual cases, when the interests of justice
23are best served, reduce or eliminate the mandatory two days of
24imprisonment in a county jail required by this subdivision. If the
25court reduces or eliminates the mandatory two days’ imprisonment,
26the court shall specify the reason on the record.

end insert
27begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

end insert
begin insert

(a) Section 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments
28to Section 647 of the Penal Code proposed by both this bill and
29Assembly Bill 1791. It shall only become operative if (1) both bills
30are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2015,
31(2) each bill amends Section 647 of the Penal Code, (3) Senate
32Bill 1388 is not enacted, as enacted does not amend that section,
33or Assembly Bill 1791 is enacted after Senate Bill 1388, and (4)
34this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 1791, in which case Sections
351 and 1.7 of this bill shall not become operative.

end insert
begin insert

36(b) Section 1.7 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section
37647 of the Penal Code proposed by both this bill and Senate Bill
381388. It shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted
39and become effective on or before January 1, 2015, (2) each bill
40amends Section 647 of the Penal Code, (3) Assembly Bill 1791 is
P18   1not enacted, as enacted does not amend that section, or Senate
2Bill 1388 is enacted after Assembly Bill 1791, and (4) this bill is
3enacted after Senate Bill 1388 in which case Sections 1 and 1.5
4of this bill shall not become operative.

end insert
5

begin deleteSEC. 2.end delete
6begin insertSEC. 3.end insert  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
7Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
8the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
9district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
10infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
11for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
12the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
13the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
14Constitution.



O

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