BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1265
          Author:   Hueso (D)
          Amended:  4/21/14
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 4/22/14
          AYES:  Correa, Berryhill, Cannella, De Le�n, Galgiani,  
            Hernandez, Lieu, Padilla, Torres, Vidak

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/23/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg


           SUBJECT  :    State vehicle fleet purchases:  minimum fuel economy  
          standard

           SOURCE  :     Department of General Services


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Department of General Services  
          (DGS) to include hybrid vehicles within the minimum fuel economy  
          standard for the state fleet.

           ANALYSIS  :   

          Existing law:

          1.Requires DGS, in consultation with the State Energy Resources  
            Conservation and Development Commission (CEC), to establish a  
            minimum fuel economy standard for the purchase of passenger  
            vehicles and light duty trucks for the state fleet that are  
            powered solely by internal combustion engines utilizing fossil  
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            fuels. 

          2.Requires all new state fleet purchases of those vehicle types  
            to meet that standard, with certain exemptions.

          This bill:

          1.Requires DGS, in consultation with the CEC, to include  
            vehicles that are powered by more than one source, such as  
            hybrid vehicles, but not to include plug-in electric vehicles,  
            within the minimum fuel economy standard for the state fleet.

          2.Requires all new state vehicle purchases by DGS and any other  
            state entities of passenger vehicles and light duty trucks  
            that are powered solely by internal combustion engines  
            utilizing fossil fuels, or that are powered by more than one  
            source, such as hybrid vehicles, to meet the minimum fuel  
            economy standard.  This standard will not apply to plug-in  
            electric vehicles. 

           Background
           
          DGS and the CEC have developed and put in place the state's  
          current minimum fuel economy standards, which are 27.5 MPG for  
          passenger vehicles and 22.2 MPG for light-duty trucks.  These  
          standards apply in all state agency light-duty fleet  
          acquisitions.

          In 2012, DGS released its 2012 Progress Report for Reducing or  
          Displacing the Consumption of Petroleum Products by the State  
          Fleet.  The report concluded that, as of 2011, the state fleet  
          was using 13% less petroleum than in 2003.  The report  
          attributed the reductions to several factors including recent  
          executive orders by Governors Schwarzenegger and Brown which  
          called for reducing the state's fleet size. 

          DGS states that, although there will be continued opportunities  
          to reduce unneeded fleet vehicles, this strategy is largely  
          exhausted given the significant reductions that have occurred  
          within the state fleet over the last five years.  Consequently,  
          it will require the state to maximize other strategies, such as  
          purchasing higher efficiency vehicles, to meet the 20% petroleum  
          reduction goal by 2020.  Through the establishment of an  
          increased fuel economy standard, state entities would  

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          essentially be required to purchase higher efficiency vehicles  
          such as hybrid vehicles to meet compliance.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Unknown, significant cost pressures, likely in the hundreds of  
            thousands to low millions, to the extent that fuel economy  
            standards are raised to a level that necessitates the purchase  
            of more hybrid vehicles in the state fleet.  The initial  
            higher contract cost of hybrid vehicles may be almost totally  
            mitigated over a seven-year lifecycle cost analysis that  
            includes fuel, maintenance, and repair costs.  Actual  
            increased purchase costs would vary for individual  
            departments, depending on the mix of demand for particular  
            vehicle classes, and whether a department is able to absorb  
            the cost in existing budgets for vehicle purchases.  

           Minor and absorbable costs to DGS and CEC to update the  
            minimum fuel economy standards to include hybrid vehicles.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/23/14)

          Department of General Services (source) 
          Department of Finance

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The bill's sponsor, DGS, states that  
          the changes to existing law set forth in this bill will allow  
          DGS to include hybrid vehicles into its analysis and future  
          development of the state's minimum fuel economy standards.

          The Department of Finance supports this bill because it is in  
          compliance with state policy to green the state fleet and the  
          Governor's goal to transform transportation through the use of  
          cleaner vehicle technologies.


          MW:nk  5/23/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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