BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                             SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
                         Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson, Chair
                              2013-2014 Regular Session


          SB 1280 (Hueso)
          As Amended April 22, 2014
          Hearing Date: April 29, 2014
          Fiscal: Yes
          Urgency: No
          TH


                                        SUBJECT
                                           
             Department of Business Oversight: Unsecured Consumer Loans

                                      DESCRIPTION  

          This bill would direct the Department of Business Oversight to  
          establish through regulation a licensure program for the  
          provision of unsecured consumer loans.

                                     BACKGROUND  

          The California Finance Lenders Law (CFLL) provides for the  
          licensure and regulation of finance lenders and brokers by the  
          Department of Business Oversight (DBO).  The CFLL authorizes  
          licensed finance lenders to make secured and unsecured consumer  
          and commercial loans according to certain terms set by statute.   
          Generally, on loans less than $2,500, the CFLL caps the interest  
          rate lenders can charge between 12 and 30 percent, based on the  
          unpaid principal balance of the loan.  (See Fin. Code Sec.  
          22303.)  The CFLL also restricts the amount lenders can collect  
          in administrative (origination) and delinquency fees, and in  
          some cases requires that loan repayment occur "in substantially  
          equal periodical installments" (Fin. Code Sec. 22307).

          In response to concerns that the CFLL's restrictions constrained  
          access to small-dollar lending, the Legislature passed SB 1146  
          (Florez, Ch. 640, Stats. 2010) to create the Pilot Program for  
          Affordable Credit-Building Opportunities.  The Pilot Program was  
          intended to provide an alternative to payday loans that would,  
          until January 1, 2015, allow participating CFLL licensees  
          statewide to offer a new type of small-dollar consumer loan that  
          met specified requirements.  Under the Pilot Program, a lender  
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          would be permitted to charge higher interest rates (between 26  
          and 30 percent), origination fees, and delinquency fees than are  
          permitted under the CFLL.  The loans, which could be originated  
          in an amount from $250 to $2,500, would have to be underwritten  
          by the licensee and the licensee would have to report the  
          borrower's payment performance to at least one of the three  
          major credit bureaus.  Licensees participating in the program  
          would be allowed to use the services of a "finder" who would  
          bring the licensee and a prospective borrower together for the  
          purpose of negotiating a loan contract, and DBO would be  
          required to submit a report to the Legislature with specified  
          information concerning the performance of the Pilot Program.   
          Through the Pilot Program, the Legislature sought to increase  
          the availability of credit-building opportunities and to expand  
          financial education for individuals, particularly unbanked or  
          under-banked persons.  The four-year pilot project began on  
          January 1, 2011.

          On October 1, 2013, Governor Brown signed SB 318 (Hill, Ch. 467,  
          Stats. 2013), which established the Pilot Program for Increased  
          Access to Responsible Small Dollar Loans.  In response to  
          feedback received from participants in the Pilot Program  
          established under SB 1146, SB 318 was intended to expand the  
          number of lenders offering loans between $300 and $2,500 by,  
          among other things, authorizing an underwriting fee, increasing  
          the origination fee, interest rates, late fees, and the  
          frequency with which underwriting and origination fees could be  
          assessed.  This new Pilot Program authorized lenders to offer  
          installment loans at an interest rate of up to 36 percent on  
          principal amounts up to $1,000, and 35 percent on principal  
          amounts between $1,001 and $2,499.  It authorized the collection  
          of origination fees at 7 percent, late fees at $20 per  
          occurrence, and set loan lengths between 90 and 180 days  
          depending on the principal amount lent at origination.  As with  
          the previous pilot program, this revised program is set to end  
          after four years (January 1, 2018), and is available to lenders  
          statewide who are accepted into the program.  On or before July  
          1, 2015, and again, on or before January 1, 2017, DBO shall  
          prepare and post on its Internet Web site a report assessing the  
          Pilot Program, including recommendations for improving the  
          program and recommendations regarding whether the program should  
          be continued after January 1, 2018.

          Despite the fact that the pilot program currently underway took  
          effect less than four months ago, this bill seeks to authorize  
          the creation of new small-dollar loan products by directing the  
                                                                      



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          Department of Business Oversight to establish through regulation  
          a licensure program for the provision of unsecured consumer  
          loans.  Unlike previously approved small-dollar loan pilot  
          programs, this bill does not set a cap on the interest rate or  
          fees that a lender may charge, or require the lender to make any  
          specific consumer disclosures.  Instead, recent amendments to  
          this bill state that the Department may consider, among other  
          things, the following criteria in establishing the program:
           the minimum and maximum principal amount of loans that may be  
            extended by lenders approved as licensees under the program;
           the minimum and maximum length of program loans; and
           the interest rates and fees that lenders should be allowed to  
            charge.

                                CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
           
           Existing law  , the California Finance Lenders Law (CFLL),  
          administered by the Department of Business Oversight (DBO),  
          authorizes the licensure of finance lenders, who may make  
          secured and unsecured consumer and commercial loans.  (Fin. Code  
          Sec. 22000, et seq.)  

           Existing law  provides that CFLL licensees who make consumer  
          loans under $2,500 are capped at receiving interest at rates  
          ranging from 12 percent to 30 percent per year, depending on the  
          unpaid principal balance of the loan.  (Fin. Code Secs. 22303,  
          22304.)  Administrative fees are capped at the lesser of 5  
          percent of the principal amount of the loan or $50.  (Fin. Code  
          Sec. 22305.)

           Existing law  authorizes, until January 1, 2018, the Pilot  
          Program for Increased Access to Responsible Small Dollar Loans  
          for the purpose of allowing greater consumer access to  
          responsible installment loans in principal amounts of at least  
          $300 and less than $2,500.  Existing law requires loans made  
          pursuant to the Pilot Program to meet the following  
          requirements:
                 loans must have a minimum principal amount of $300 upon  
               origination and a term not less than:  (1) 90 days for  
               loans whose principal balance is less than $500; (2) 120  
               days for loans whose principal balance is at least $500 but  
               less than $1,500; and (3) 180 days for loans whose  
               principal balance is at least $1,500;
           licensees may charge the following interest rate: (1) the  
            lesser of 36 percent or the sum of 32.75 percent plus the  
            United States prime lending rate on that portion of the unpaid  
                                                                      



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            principal balance up to $1,000; (2) the lesser of 35 percent  
            or the sum of 28.75 percent plus the United States prime  
            lending rate on that portion of the unpaid principal balance  
            in excess of $1,000, but less than $2,500;
           licensees may charge an administrative fee in an amount not to  
            exceed seven percent of the principal amount, or $90,  
            whichever is less.  A licensee may not charge an  
            administrative fee to the same borrower more than once in any  
            four-month period, and an administrative fee may not be  
            charged in connection with a loan refinance unless more than  
            eight months have elapsed, as specified;
           licensees may require reimbursement for the actual  
            insufficient fund fees incurred due to actions of the borrower  
            and may contract for and receive a delinquency fee that is:  
            (1) for a period of delinquency less than 7 days, $14; or (2)  
            for a period of delinquency not less than 14 days, $20.  No  
            more than one delinquency fee may be imposed per delinquent  
            payment and no more than two delinquency fees may be imposed  
            during any period of 30 consecutive days;
           prior to disbursement of loan proceeds, the licensee must  
            either offer a credit education program or seminar, as  
            specified, or invite the borrower to a credit education  
            program or seminar offered by an independent third party, as  
            specified;
           the licensee must report each borrower's payment performance  
            to at least one consumer reporting agency that compiles and  
            maintains files on consumers on a nationwide basis; 
           the licensee must underwrite each loan to determine a  
            borrower's ability and willingness to repay the loan, and  
            shall not make the loan if it determines that the borrower's  
            total monthly debt service payments exceed 50 percent of the  
            borrower's gross monthly income; and
           the licensee must allow the loan to be rescinded by the end of  
            the business day following the date the loan is consummated at  
            the option of the borrower.  (Fin. Code Sec. 22370.)

           Existing law  imposes various other restrictions on participants  
          in the above Pilot Program, and requires the Commissioner of the  
          Department of Business Oversight to prepare a report summarizing  
          utilization of the Pilot Program, including recommendations  
          regarding whether the program should be continued after January  
          1, 2018.  (Fin. Code Sec. 22380.)

           This bill  would direct the Department of Business Oversight to  
          establish through regulation a licensure program for the  
          provision of unsecured consumer loans.
                                                                      



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           This bill  would state that the Department may consider the  
          following in developing the licensure program:
           the minimum and maximum principal amount of loans that may be  
            extended by lenders approved as licensees under the program;
           the minimum and maximum length of program loans;
           the interest rates and fees that lenders may charge, and the  
            extent to which these rates and fees:
             o    are fair and reasonable to borrowers given state and  
               federal consumer protection guidance and the rates and fees  
               associated with other lending alternatives for which these  
               borrowers may be eligible; and
             o    provide lenders with the opportunity for a reasonable  
               rate of return on their investment given lenders' cost of  
               funds, the risk profiles of these loans, and the returns on  
               investment common to licensed non-depository lenders that  
               offer unsecured installment loan products in states other  
               than California;
           whether program loans should be underwritten, and, if so, the  
            underwriting criteria that should be applied;
           whether borrower repayment history should be reported to a  
            consumer reporting agency that compiles and maintains files on  
            consumers on a nationwide basis;
           whether licensees should be required to offer credit education  
            approved by the department to borrowers who seek out program  
            loans;
           what disclosures should be provided to borrowers at the time a  
            loan application is submitted;
           whether lenders that offer program loans should be able to  
            offer other loans or insurance products concurrent with a  
            program loan;
           whether, and under what circumstances, past-due loans may be  
            referred to independent third parties for collection;
           whether, and under what circumstances, lenders that offer  
            program loans may use unlicensed persons to aid in identifying  
            borrowers who may be eligible for program loans;
           the frequency with which licensees should be examined, and the  
            manner in which the costs of these examinations should be  
            allocated;
           the nature of reporting that will be required of program  
            licensees and of the Department of Business Oversight  
            regarding lender and borrower performance under the program;
           whether the lending program should replace existing California  
            Finance Lenders Law rules for installment loans of similar  
            amounts or be offered as an alternative to the existing  
            California Finance Lenders Law; and
                                                                      



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           how the success of the lending program will be measured.
          
                                        COMMENT
           
           1.Stated Need for the Bill  

          The author writes:
          
            The problem that currently exists is that Californians find it  
            increasingly difficult to access capital, especially for  
            short-term and unsecured loan needs.  The regulated  
            marketplace under the Consumers Finance Lender's Law allows  
            for loans under $2,500; however, very few lenders are  
            utilizing this law with its highly regulated provisions making  
            such loans unprofitable.  Payday loans are an easy and  
            convenient way for consumers to acquire short-term cash needs  
            under $300 inclusive of fees, yet their loans have hardly kept  
            up with the pace of inflation since their inception.  Title  
            loans are also an option for consumers and small businesses;  
            however, a clear title and a vehicle is required before a loan  
            can be secured.

            The Legislature developed a short-term unsecured lending  
            product in the form of SB 1146 (Florez), and then a short time  
            later, repealed the law in favor of SB 318 (Hill).  Based on  
            lenders we have spoken to who currently provide short-term  
            lending products, it would appear the good created in terms of  
            consumer protection limiting fees and charges have gotten in  
            the way of lender commercial viability. 

            To date, according to the Department of Business Oversight  
            (DBO) not a single lender has applied for a license under the  
            new pilot project.

            Lastly, the Internet has stepped in to fill the void with  
            unlicensed and unregulated lenders providing loans that are  
            outside the reach of the DBO, although they are trying to rein  
            in these lenders without much success.

          The author further states that this bill calls for the  
          Department of Business Oversight to promulgate regulations to  
          establish a commercially viable loan product that will create a  
          more robust regulated market for unsecured installment loans.

          The California Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, sponsor of SB 1280,  
          asserts that "[w]hat we have observed in the last ten years is  
                                                                      



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          that payday loans have not been increased to keep up with  
          inflation, and attempts by the Legislature to come up with new  
          products have not been commercially viable. . . . If the  
          government does not allow the marketplace to determine rates,  
          and no lender wants to lend under the loans set forth by the  
          Legislature, then it becomes an illusory product. . . . Although  
          [SB 1280] does not establish a total free market-based loan  
          system, at least it puts the discretion to develop rates and  
          fees in the hands of the regulator to determine what is a viable  
          product based on the data."

           2.Consumer Protection
           
          The Legislature has long considered consumer protection to be a  
          matter of high importance.  State law is replete with statutes  
          aimed at protecting California consumers from unfair, dishonest,  
          or harmful market practices.  For example, the Consumer Legal  
          Remedies Act was enacted "to protect the statute's beneficiaries  
          from deceptive and unfair business practices," and to provide  
          aggrieved consumers with "strong remedial provisions for  
          violations of the statute."  (Am. Online, Inc. v. Superior Court  
          (2001) 90 Cal.App.4th 1, 11.)  Similarly, for over 70 years,  
          California's Unfair Practices Act (Bus. & Prof. Code Sec. 17000,  
          et seq.) has protected California consumers from "unlawful,  
          unfair or fraudulent business act[s] or practice[s]."  (Bus. &  
          Prof. Code Sec. 17200.)

          Consumer protection in the banking and finance sector is no less  
          a matter of fundamental public policy.  The California Finance  
          Lenders Law (Fin. Code Sec. 22000 et seq.) declares that it  
          "shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its  
          underlying purposes and policies," which is, among other things,  
          "[t]o protect borrowers against unfair practices by some  
          lenders, having due regard for the interests of legitimate and  
          scrupulous lenders."  (Fin. Code Sec. 22001.)  Several entities  
          opposed to this bill note how the directive to the Department of  
          Business Oversight to establish through regulation a licensure  
          program for the provision of unsecured consumer loans lacks any  
          explicit design criteria to safeguard consumers.  The Silicon  
          Valley Community Foundation, writing in opposition, states  
          "[t]he proponents of this bill provide no details or parameters  
          for the new loan license and products to be developed.   
          Identifying key components, such as robust underwriting, longer  
          repayment periods, and caps on the amount of interest that may  
          be charged are important to assure consumer protection."   
          Similarly, the California Reinvestment Coalition, also in  
                                                                      



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          opposition, states:

            We write to register our concern and opposition to SB 1280,  
            authored by Senator Hueso, which would require the Department  
            of Business Oversight to establish a licensure program for the  
            provision of unsecured consumer loans . . ., but provides no  
            details on specific loan terms or consumer safeguards.  The  
            current version of the bill provides no clear criteria about  
            what type of loans would be authorized under this proposed new  
            loan license.  We fear this bill is paving the way for larger  
            sum payday loans or similar high cost installment loan  
            products.

          Of particular concern is the lack of any cap on interest rates.   
          The Center for Responsible Lending (CRL), writing in opposition,  
          provides several examples of small dollar loan products in other  
          states where, without regulation by the government, interest  
          rates are allowed to exceed 250 percent on an annualized basis.   
          According to CRL:

           In Missouri, Advance America offers payday installment loans  
            of $1,500 with APRs exceeding 295 percent.  With 13 bi-weekly  
            payments (a 6-month term), a borrower would pay a total of  
            $3,066 for a $1,500 loan.
           In New Mexico, CashNetUSA offers payday installment loans  
            ranging from $600 - $2,000.  An example listed on their Web  
            site indicates a 6-month $600 loan would require total  
            repayments of $1,480, with an APR of 393 percent.
           In Ohio, Ace Cash Express offers $1,000 loans with 8 bi-weekly  
            payments and APRs ranging from 601 [percent] to 681 [percent],  
            and repayment amounts ranging from $1,980 to $2,130, depending  
            on whether the borrower allows ACE to directly debit  
            electronic payments from their account.
           In Wisconsin, EZmoneypaydayloans, an affiliate of EZ Corp  
            makes $1000 loans with 12 payments every two weeks.  Total  
            repayment amount is $2,500, with an APR of 364 [percent].

          In the past, this Committee has viewed an annualized interest  
          rate cap of 36 percent on small dollar installment loan products  
          as an appropriate consumer safeguard.  The benchmark 36 percent  
          rate cap for small dollar lending emerged in the first half of  
          the twentieth century as a mechanism to control the then-extant  
          "black market for illegal usurious small loans[] run by loan  
          sharks."  (Saunders, Why 36 [Percent]?:  The History, Use, and  
          Purpose of the 36 [Percent] Interest Rate Cap (April 2013)  
           (as of  
                                                                      



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          April 20, 2014).)  As of 2013, "over 35 jurisdictions - 70  
          [percent] of states - still provide for annual interest rate  
          caps at the 36 [percent] benchmark or less within their  
          statutory schemes governing small-dollar installment loans by  
          nonbank lenders."  (Id.)  The 36 percent rate cap has endured  
          because it "works on a practical level."  A 36 percent interest  
          rate cap results in payments that "borrowers are more likely to  
          be able to make while actually paying off the loan," and also  
          "forces lenders to offer longer term loans with a more  
          affordable structure and to more carefully consider ability to  
          pay to avoid write offs" prior to lending.  (Id.)

          Given the lack of any explicit parameters to guide the  
          Department of Business Oversight in developing this new consumer  
          loan licensure program, the bill should be amended to cap  
          annualized interest rates, inclusive of all fees, at 36 percent  
          for all loans made under the proposed licensure program.  That  
          amendment would allow the Department to focus on the creation of  
          a small-dollar loan product that charges interest at a level at  
          which individuals who have short-term cash needs truly have a  
          reasonable chance of repaying the debt.

          SHOULD THE INTEREST RATES BE CAPPED AT 36 PERCENT?



             Suggested Amendment:
           
            On page 2, line 9, insert: (b) Every licensee who lends any  
            sum of money pursuant to this article may contract for and  
            receive charges at an annualized interest rate, inclusive of  
            all fees, not exceeding thirty-six percent.

           1.Delegation of Legislative Authority
           
          In a departure from past approaches, this bill would delegate to  
          the Department of Business Oversight (DBO) what amounts to  
          legislative authority to establish through regulation a  
          licensure program for the provision of unsecured consumer loans.  
           Proponents, such as the South Asian Business Alliance Network,  
          suggest that this delegation of authority "correctly empowers  
          the state's regulatory body, the Department of Business  
          Oversight, which has the needed expertise and experience," to  
          create the new licensure programs.  While it may be true that  
          DBO's expertise could provide valuable insight into how to  
          create a viable small-dollar loan program that offers loans  
                                                                      



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          capped at an annualized interest rate of 36 percent, the  
          Committee ought to consider the appropriateness of delegating  
          such broad legislative authority to another branch of government  
          without providing more explicit guidance as to how that  
                                      authority is to be exercised.  For example, even when interest  
          rates and fees are capped at an annualized rate of 36 percent,  
          this Committee has previously required similar licensure  
          programs to include such things as minimum loan repayment  
          periods, mandatory consumer disclosures, and loan underwriting  
          requirements.

          In the absence of explicit guidance from the Legislature, the  
          delegation of legislative authority contemplated by this bill as  
          currently drafted raises serious constitutional issues.  In J.  
          W. Hampton, Jr., & Co. v. United States, a seminal U.S. Supreme  
          Court case on the constitutionality of delegating federal  
          law-making authority to other branches of government, the Court  
          held:

            If Congress shall lay down by legislative act an intelligible  
            principle to which the person or body authorized to [act] is  
            directed to conform, such legislative action is not a  
            forbidden delegation of legislative power.  (J. W. Hampton,  
            Jr., & Co. v. United States (1928) 276 U.S. 394, 409 [emphasis  
            added].)

          This requirement to provide other branches of government with an  
          "intelligible principle" to guide their exercise of delegated  
          authority ensures that policy choices are made, in the first  
          instance, by the people's elected representatives and not by  
          unelected government officials.  Although the Court has not  
          struck down as unconstitutional a delegation of legislative  
          authority since the early 20th century, it has repeatedly said  
          "that when Congress confers decisionmaking authority upon  
          [Executive Branch] agencies Congress must lay down by  
          legislative act an intelligible principle to which the person or  
          body authorized to act is directed to conform."  (Whitman v. Am.  
          Trucking Ass'ns (2001) 531 U.S. 457, 472 [citations omitted].)   
          Thus even today, a delegation of federal legislative authority  
          devoid of a guiding "intelligible principle" would likely be  
          viewed as unconstitutional by the courts.

          Similarly, under California's Constitution the Legislature may  
          not delegate general lawmaking authority to non-representative  
          bodies of the Executive Branch.  Article III, Section 3 of the  
          California Constitution states that "[t]he powers of state  
                                                                      



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          government are legislative, executive, and judicial.  Persons  
          charged with the exercise of one power may not exercise either  
          of the others except as permitted by this Constitution."  In  
          Clean Air Constituency v. State Air Resources Bd., the  
          California Supreme Court examined the separation of powers  
          clause of the California Constitution and held that:

            An unconstitutional delegation of power occurs when the  
            Legislature confers upon an administrative agency the  
            unrestricted authority to make fundamental policy  
            determinations.  To avoid such delegation, the Legislature  
            must provide an adequate yardstick for the guidance of the  
            administrative body empowered to execute the law.  Underlying  
            these rules is the belief that the Legislature as the most  
            representative organ of government should settle insofar as  
            possible controverted issues of policy and that it must  
            determine crucial issues whenever it has the time, information  
            and competence to deal with them.  (Clean Air Constituency v.  
            State Air Resources Bd. (1974) 11 Cal.3d 801, 816-817  
            [citations omitted].)

          This restriction on delegating legislative authority is central  
          to preserving an acceptable degree of separation between the  
          powers of the Executive and Legislative branches of government.   
          As James Madison, a principal author of the federal Constitution  
          argued, "[n]o political truth is certainly of greater intrinsic  
          value or stamped with the authority of more enlightened patrons  
          of liberty, than that on which the [separation of powers] is  
          founded."  (Madison, The Federalist No. 47.)  Concerning the  
          delegation of authority among the branches of government,  
          Madison wrote:

            [T]he powers properly belonging to one of the departments  
            ought not to be directly and completely administered by either  
            of the other departments.  It is equally evident that none of  
            them ought to possess, directly or indirectly, an overruling  
            influence over the others, in the administration of their  
            respective powers.  It will not be denied that power is of an  
            encroaching nature and that it ought to be effectually  
            restrained from passing the limits assigned to it.  (Madison,  
            The Federalist No. 48.)

          Inherent in the Legislature's responsibility to preserve the  
          functioning of our constitutional system is its duty to ensure  
          that no single branch of government extends beyond its proper  
          constitutional sphere of authority.  To address the serious  
                                                                      



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          constitutional issues raised by this bill, and to appropriately  
          allow the Legislature to review the licensure program ultimately  
          proposed by the DBO, the bill should be amended to require the  
          DBO to seek legislative approval before the licensure program  
          goes into effect.

          SHOULD THE PROPOSED LICENSURE PROGRAM BE APPROVED BY THE  
          LEGISLATURE BEFORE IT TAKES EFFECT?
           
          2.Results from Ongoing Pilot Project
                
          Both the Pilot Program for Affordable Credit-Building  
          Opportunities established under SB 1146 (Florez, Ch. 640, Stats.  
          2010), and the later Pilot Program for Increased Access to  
          Responsible Small Dollar Loans established under SB 318 (Hill,  
          Ch. 467, Stats. 2013), require the Commissioner of what is now  
          the Department of Business Oversight (DBO) to report on the  
          utilization of the two pilot programs and include  
          recommendations regarding whether the programs should be  
          continued at the conclusion of their four-year trial periods.   
          The data gathered and analyzed in each report would allow the  
          Legislature to evaluate the effectiveness of the two programs  
          based on results observed during the respective trial periods,  
          and, importantly, would permit DBO to draw upon this data in  
          making recommendations for improving the programs as well as  
          recommendations regarding whether the programs should continue  
          after the trial periods end.

          It should be noted that the new licensure programs for the  
          provision of unsecured consumer loans authorized in this bill  
          are being proposed just one year into the SB 318 Pilot Program.   
          DBO is not scheduled to submit an interim report on the efficacy  
          and utilization of this program until July 1, 2015.  The  
          Committee should consider whether it is appropriate, on a  
          fundamental level, to authorize these new unsecured consumer  
          loan licensure programs before the conclusion of the SB 318  
          Pilot Program, especially in light of the fact that DBO has yet  
          to assess the efficacy of the program or make recommendations on  
          how it can be improved.

          SHOULD NEW LICENSURE PROGRAMS BE AUTHORIZED WHILE THE PILOT  
          PROGRAM IS STILL UNDERWAY?


           Support  :  California Asian Pacific Chamber of Commerce;  
          California Black Chamber of Commerce; California Financial  
                                                                      



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          Service Providers Association; California State Council of  
          Laborers; Cambodian American Chamber of Commerce; Los Angeles  
          Metropolitan Hispanic Chambers of Commerce; Online Lending  
          Alliance; Plaza de la Raza; South Asian Business Alliance  
          Network; South Bay Latino Chamber of Commerce; Teamsters Joint  
          Council 42; Valley Industry and Commerce Association

           Opposition  :  Business Resource Group (unless amended);  
          California Community Economic Development Association (unless  
          amended); California Reinvestment Coalition; Casa Familiar Inc.;  
          CDC Small Business Finance (unless amended); Center for  
          Responsible Lending; Community Housing Works, San Diego (unless  
          amended); Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto (unless  
          amended); Consumer Action (unless amended); Consumers Union;  
          Dreams for Change (unless amended); East Los Angeles Community  
          Corporation (unless amended); El Concilio; Faith in Community  
          (unless amended); Housing and Economic Rights Advocates; League  
          of United Latin American Citizens; Metropolitan Area Advisory  
          Committee on Anti-Poverty of San Diego County, Inc. (unless  
          amended); Mission SF Community Financial Center; Mission  
          Economic Development Agency (unless amended); Montebello Housing  
          Development Corporation; National Council of La Raza;  
          Neighborhood Housing Services of the Inland Empire; Nuestra Casa  
          (unless amended); Opportunity Fund, CDFI (unless amended);  
          Parent Institute for Quality Education; Renaissance  
          Entrepreneurship Center (unless amended); Sacramento Housing  
          Alliance (unless amended); Silicon Valley Community Foundation;  
          State Assistance Fund for Enterprise, Business and Industrial  
          Development Corporation (unless amended); Tenderloin  
          Neighborhood Development Corporation (unless amended); United  
          Way of Silicon Valley; Valley Economic Development Center, CDFI  
          (unless amended); Vermont Slauson Economic Development Center  
          (unless amended); Watts/Century Latino Organization; Women's  
          Economic Ventures, CDFI (unless amended)

                                        HISTORY
           
           Source  :  California Hispanic Chambers of Commerce

           Related Pending Legislation  :

          SB 896 (Correa) would authorize the Department of Business  
          Oversight to exempt from the California Finance Lenders Law  
          (CFLL) certain nonprofit organizations that offer to consumers  
          zero interest loans with a minimum principal amount upon  
          origination of $250 and a maximum principal amount upon  
                                                                      



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          origination of $2,500 if certain requirements are met.  In order  
          to receive an exemption, this bill would specify that a  
          nonprofit organization must be exempt from federal income taxes,  
          and no part of the net earnings of the organization may inure to  
          the benefit of private persons.  This bill is pending before the  
          Senate Committee on Appropriations and is set to be heard on  
          April 28, 2014.

           Prior Legislation  :

          SB 318 (Hill, Ch. 467, Stats. 2013) made changes to an existing  
          installment loan pilot project authorized by SB 1146 (Florez,  
          Ch. 640, Stats. 2010) intended to increase the availability of  
          loans between $300 and $2500 to consumers and thereby provide a  
          responsible market alternative to payday loans.  The modified  
          pilot project would, until January 1, 2018, permit lenders to  
          charge higher interest rates, origination fees, and delinquency  
          fees than are permitted under the CFLL in an effort to increase  
          the availability of small-dollar loans and credit-building  
          opportunities for unbanked or under-banked persons.

          SB 515 (Jackson, 2013) would have made several changes to the  
          California Deferred Deposit Transaction Law (CDDTL) including:  
          increasing the minimum length of deferred deposit transactions  
          based on total amount borrowed; requiring deferred deposit  
          licensees to underwrite deferred deposit transactions and offer  
          installment plans, as specified; capping the maximum number of  
          deferred deposit transactions a customer may make at four per  
          year; requiring the Department of Business Oversight to develop  
          and implement a common database to help enforce the CDDTL;  
          changing the due date of the annual CDDTL report required to be  
          filed by the Commissioner of the Department of Business  
          Oversight, adding to the list of information required to be in  
          the report, and authorizing the public release of information  
          submitted by licensees used in compiling the Commissioner's  
          annual report.  This bill failed passage in the Senate Banking  
          and Financial Institutions Committee.

          SB 526 (Calderon, 2013) would have required the Commissioner of  
          the Department of Business Oversight to, among other things,  
          report on the lending and collection practices of unlicensed  
          persons offering deferred deposit transactions or installment  
          loans, or both, in amounts under $2,500, over the Internet, to  
          persons in California, and on the enforcement actions taken by  
          the Commissioner against these persons.  This bill died on  
          suspense in the Senate Committee on Appropriations. 
                                                                      



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          AB 1980 (Hernandez, 2011) would have required lenders offering  
          loan products under the California Deferred Deposit Transaction  
          Law and the California Finance Lenders Law to include a  
          financial facts label with any deferred deposit transaction or  
          unsecured consumer loan with a principal amount that is equal to  
          or less than $2,500.  This bill would also have required that  
          these lenders place the financial facts label on specified  
          advertisements.  This bill died in the Assembly Committee on  
          Banking and Finance.

          SB 1146 (Florez, Ch. 640, Stats. 2010) created the Pilot Program  
          for Affordable Credit-Building Opportunities, a four-year  
          statewide pilot program under the California Finance Lenders Law  
          (CFLL) that would allow participant lenders to offer a new type  
          of small-dollar consumer loan subject to specified requirements.  
           Under the program, lenders would be permitted to charge higher  
          interest rates, origination fees, and delinquency fees than  
          permitted under the CFLL in an effort to increase the  
          availability of credit-building opportunities for unbanked or  
          under-banked persons.

           Prior Vote  :  Senate Committee on Banking and Financial  
          Institutions (Ayes 8, Noes 0)

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