BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                            



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       SB 1292|
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          Bill No:  SB 1292
          Author:   Hueso (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/18/14
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  4-2, 4/30/14
          AYES:  Gaines, Fuller, Hancock, Leno
          NOES:  Hill, Jackson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/23/14
          AYES:  De Le�n, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

          SENATE FLOOR  :  32-2, 5/28/14
          AYES:  Anderson, Beall, Berryhill, Block, Cannella, Corbett,  
            Correa, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Evans, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Lara, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Mitchell,  
            Monning, Morrell, Nielsen, Padilla, Roth, Steinberg, Vidak,  
            Walters, Wolk, Wyland
          NOES:  Jackson, Pavley
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Hancock, Knight, Torres, Wright,  
            Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 8/27/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill increases, from $3 million to $5 million,  
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          the maximum amount of a construction grant award authorized  
          under the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (SDWSRF) to  
          each participating public water system serving a severely  
          disadvantaged community for the system's share of the cost of a  
          construction project.

           Assembly Amendments  add coauthors and make clarifying and  
          technical changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Requires the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to  
            administer the SDWSRF. 

          2.Provides specified maximum amounts for grant and loan funding  
            from the SDWSRF and authorizes up to 100% grant funding for  
            eligible costs to a small water system that serves severely  
            disadvantaged communities. 

          3.Sets the maximum grant to each participating public water  
            system for its share of the costs of the construction at $3  
            million.

          This bill increases, from $3 million to $5 million, the maximum  
          amount of a construction grant award authorized under the SDWSRF  
          to each participating public water system serving a severely  
          disadvantaged community for the system's share of the cost of a  
          construction project.  The water system remains eligible to  
          receive up to $10 million in a grant if it meets existing  
          criteria.

           Background
           
           SDWSRF  .  Congress established the federal Drinking Water State  
          Revolving Fund (DWSRF) as part of the 1996 Safe Drinking Water  
          Act Amendments to better enable public water systems to comply  
          with national primary drinking water standards and to protect  
          public health.  The DWSRF provides financial assistance in the  
          form of capitalization grants to states to provide low-interest  
          loans and other assistance to public water systems.  In order to  
          receive these funds, states must provide a state match equal to  
          20% of the federal capitalization grants and must create a DWSRF  

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          program for public water system infrastructure needs and other  
          drinking water related activities.  In response, California  
          established the SDWSRF through SB 1307 (Costa, Chapter 734,  
          Statutes of 1997) to help fund the state's drinking water needs.  
           The SDWSRF provides public water systems the opportunity to use  
          subsidized funding to correct infrastructure problems, assess  
          and protect source water, and improve technical, managerial, and  
          financial capability.

          The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA)  
          allocates federal DWSRF funds to the states according to a  
          formula that reflects their proportional share of needs  
          identified in the most recent Drinking Water Infrastructure  
          Needs Survey.  California annually receives approximately $86  
          million in the DWSRF capitalization grant money while the state  
          matches with approximately $17 million.

           Stretching the SDWSRF  .  The US EPA has estimated that California  
          will need more than $40 billion dollars in drinking water  
          infrastructure improvements over the next 20 years.  There are  
          many severely disadvantaged communities across California that  
          are in need of state assistance.  

          Raising the cap for grants will provide greater assistance for  
          some of these communities, but that does not mean that there  
          will be more money available.  It just means the limited funds  
          in the SDWSRF will be concentrated in fewer communities.  By  
          taking a larger piece of this limited funding for some  
          communities, this may very well mean that some communities in  
          need that would have otherwise received state assistance would  
          now receive none. 

          Additionally, existing law already allows for higher grant  
          awards if the DPH makes specified findings of need.  This  
          provision of existing law ensures that the higher awards are  
          made to those communities with the greatest need while still  
          providing assistance to other communities.

           Changes to the Drinking Water Program (Program)  .  Over the last  
          five years, the Senate Environmental Quality Committee has  
          considered numerous bills making changes to the administration  
          of the Program.

          In 2013, the Senate Environmental Quality Committee heard AB 145  

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          (Perea) that would have transferred, during the 2014-15 fiscal  
          year, the duties and responsibilities related to the regulation  
          and oversight of drinking water, including the authority to  
          administer SDWSRF from DPH to the State Water Resources Control  
          Board (SWRCB).  In that hearing, the Committee heard testimony  
          over DPH's non-compliance with federal regulation of the  
          administration of SDWSRF.  The Committee contemplated various  
          solutions and ultimately concluded that a comprehensive change  
          to the SDWSRF was necessary to effectively fix this funding  
          program.  The Committee passed AB 145, however the bill was held  
          in the Senate Appropriations Committee.

          In January 2014, Governor Brown proposed to transfer the Program  
          from the DPH to the SWRCB on July 1, 2014, as part of the state  
          Budget.  Both the Assembly and Senate Budget Committees have  
          considered this proposal and the item has been left open as part  
          of the final budget discussion.

          If this Program is going to be transferred to a new  
          administering agency in July, it would be prudent for the  
          Legislature to hold off on any additional changes to the Program  
          and the allocation of funds from this Program until that  
          transfer has been completed.  Once the transfer has been  
          completed, the SWRCB will combine the administration of SDWSRF  
          with the Clean Water State Revolving Fund and would likely make  
          or recommend comprehensive changes that would help California's  
          most disadvantaged communities.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, unknown  
          increased cost pressures, potentially in the millions of dollars  
          on the SDWSRF (special fund) for grant assistance. 

          In fiscal year 2013-14, 61% of grant recipients served a  
          severely disadvantaged community.  The total amount of grants  
          issued is capped in statute at 30% with the remaining 70% issued  
          as loans.  This bill does not increase the 30% grant cap.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/27/14)

          California Municipal Utilities Association
          California Special Districts Association

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          California Water Association
          Central California Environmental Justice Network
          Cl�nicas de Salud del Pueblo
          Coalition for a Safe Environment
          Comite C�vico del Valle
          Greenaction
          Heber Public Utility District
          Our Roots Multicultural Center
          Rural County Representatives of California 
          The Family Treehouse

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Municipal Utilities  
          Association (CMUA) states that this bill "will make it easier  
          for severely disadvantaged communities to fund clean drinking  
          water projects.  Specifically, the measure would increase the  
          maximum amount awarded from $3 million to $5 million for the  
          construction of a single project from the [SDWSRF] for water  
          systems serving severely disadvantaged communities.  There are  
          many water quality and infrastructure problems plaguing  
          disadvantaged rural and urban communities. CMUA supports  
          expediting funding for these projects through grant monies and  
          loans, when appropriate."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 8/27/14
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Ch�vez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Roger Hern�ndez, Holden,  
            Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, John A.  
            P�rez, V. Manuel P�rez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Harkey, Vacancy


          RM:k   8/27/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE


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