BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1315
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  June 24, 2014

                            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                                 Richard Pan, Chair
                    SB 1315 (Monning) - As Amended:  June 10, 2014

           SENATE VOTE  :  35-0
           
          SUBJECT  :  Medi-Cal: providers.

           SUMMARY :  Requires a notice of temporary suspension issued to a  
          health care provider by the Department of Health Care Services  
          (DHCS) to include a list of discrepancies required to be  
          remediated and the timeframe by which a provider can demonstrate  
          that the identified discrepancies have been remediated.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires a notice of temporary suspension to a Medi-Cal  
            provider to include a list of discrepancies required to be  
            remediated and the amount of time a provider has to show DHCS  
            that the identified discrepancies have been remediated.

          2)Requires DHCS to lift the temporary suspension and to notify  
            the provider that they are eligible to receive Medi-Cal  
            reimbursement for services provided after the temporary  
            suspension was lifted if a provider demonstrates to DHCS that  
            the discrepancies are remediated and the provider meets the  
            standards of participation, all within the specified  
            timeframe.

          3)Requires a provider who has received a notice of temporary  
            suspension to be removed from enrollment as a Medi-Cal  
            provider by operation of law, if a provider fails to remediate  
            the discrepancies identified within the timeframe specified  
            and DHCS has sent a notice to the provider.

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Requires an applicant, a health care provider who is licensed  
            or certificated under state law or who is a professional  
            corporation, to be enrolled in the Medi-Cal program as either  
            an individual provider or as a rendering provider in a  
            provider group for each application package submitted and  
            approved.









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          2)Allows DHCS to make unannounced visits to an applicant or to a  
            provider for determining if enrollment or continued enrollment  
            or certification is warranted.  

          3)Provides that if a provider fails to meet the specified  
            provider enrollment conditions and discrepancies are found  
            upon inspection, the provider is subject to temporary  
            suspension from the Medi-Cal program, including temporary  
            deactivation of the provider's number.

          4)Requires the DHCS director to notify the provider in writing  
            of the temporary suspension and deactivation of provider  
            numbers, which is required to take effect 15 days from the  
            date of the notification.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :

           1)PURPOSE OF THIS BILL  .  According to the author, for the few  
            Medi-Cal fee-for-service providers who fail to remediate  
            deficiencies and are subject to existing temporary suspension  
            and deactivation requirements, there is a gap of enforcement  
            that must be rectified.  Current law fails to require any  
            final action pertaining to providers temporarily suspended and  
            temporarily deactivated as part of administrative enforcement  
            actions.  According to the author, requiring the additional  
            action to deactivate under this bill closes this gap, and has  
            the potential to reduce the prevalence of fraud and increase  
            program integrity in the Medi-Cal program, and compliance with  
            the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).

           2)BACKGROUND  .  State law governing Medi-Cal and federal Medicaid  
            law and regulations contain provisions to prevent and address  
            fraud in the Medicaid program.  For example, existing state  
            law requires a health care provider seeking to provide  
            services in the fee-for-service Medi-Cal program to submit a  
            complete application package for enrollment, continued  
            enrollment, enrollment at a new location or a change in  
            location.  DHCS' Provider Enrollment Division indicates it  
            receives 1,400 applications from providers each month. 

          Existing law authorizes DHCS to temporarily suspend and  
            temporarily deactivate a provider when DHCS discovers that the  








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            provider cannot demonstrate program compliance.  DHCS informs  
            a provider of discrepancies that must be remediated when  
            issuing a letter to the provider informing them of the  
            temporary suspension.  Examples of issues that warrant a  
            temporary suspension include:

             a)   Failing to report a change of address;
             b)   Failing to be open and available to the general public;
             c)   Failing to have regularly established and posted  
               business hours;
             d)   Failing to report a change in ownership;
             e)   Failing to have the necessary equipment and facilities  
               to carry out day-to-day business; and,
             f)   Failing to have the appropriate business or professional  
               license.

            However, DHCS does not have the authority to take a final  
            action against a provider if the provider fails to remediate  
            the deficiencies that triggered the temporary suspension or  
            deactivation.  In addition, current law also does not specify  
            a time period for a provider to become compliant, nor does it  
            specify the timeframe a temporary suspension can remain in  
            place. 

            A provider subject to a temporary suspension cannot receive  
            reimbursement from the Medi-Cal program.  A provider who is  
            subject to a temporary suspension can appeal DHCS' decision,  
            and a provider who is removed from Medi-Cal as a result of a  
            temporary suspension can also apply to re-enroll.

           3)SUPPORT  .  DHCS states existing law does not grant it the  
            authority to take a final action against a provider if the  
            provider fails to remediate the deficiencies that triggered  
            the temporary suspension or deactivation.  DHCS also argues  
            current law does not specify a time period for a provider to  
            become compliant or a timeframe a temporary suspension can  
            remain in place.  This bill would provide DHCS with a  
            corrective action plan to fully address program compliance  
            issues found in an application or discovered during an on-site  
            inspection.  DHCS adds that providers would be granted appeal  
            rights and deactivated providers could re-apply to the  
            Medi-Cal program at any time.

           4)PREVIOUS LEGISLATION  .  









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             a)   SB 1529 (Alquist), Chapter 797, Statutes of 2012,  
               revises screening, enrollment, disenrollment, suspensions,  
               and other sanctions for fee-for service Medi-Cal providers  
               and suppliers to conform to the federal ACA.

             b)   SB 857 (Speier), Chapter 601, Statutes of 2003, made  
               numerous changes to the Medi-Cal program intended to  
               address provider fraud, including establishing new Medi-Cal  
               application requirements for new providers, existing  
               providers at new locations, and providers applying for  
               continued enrollment.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
            Department of Health Care Services

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097