BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Carol Liu, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SB 1380
          AUTHOR:        Wyland
          AMENDED:       April 10, 2014
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  April 24, 2014
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Lynn Lorber

           SUBJECT  :  History-social science: Armenian Genocide.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the Instructional Quality Commission to  
          consider including the Armenian Genocide in the  
          history-social science framework, and encourages  
          instruction to include specific components.

           BACKGROUND  

          Academic content standards define the knowledge, concepts,  
          and skills that students should acquire at each grade  
          level.  Curricular frameworks are the blueprint for  
          implementing the standards, and include criteria by which  
          instructional materials are evaluated.

          The history-social science framework was last adopted in  
          2005.  A review of this framework was underway and nearly  
          complete when the state suspended the process due to budget  
          constraints.  The process for reviewing frameworks has been  
          suspended since July 28, 2009.  The State Board of  
          Education (SBE) is specifically prohibited from reviewing  
          frameworks and adopting instructional materials until the  
          2015-16 school year.  However, the SBE is authorized to  
          revise the history-social science framework but only upon  
          completion of work related to the development of frameworks  
          for the common core standards in English language arts and  
          mathematics.  (Education Code � 60200.7 and � 60200.8)

           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  requires the Instructional Quality Commission to  
          consider including the Armenian Genocide in the  
          history-social science framework, and encourages  





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          instruction to include specific components.  Specifically,  
          this bill:

          1)   Requires the Instructional Quality Commission, when  
               the history-social science framework is revised, to  
               consider including the Armenian Genocide in the  
               history-social science framework.



          2)   Encourages all of the following:

                    a)             Instruction in the origins of  
                    genocide as a phenomenon throughout history that  
                    continues to the present day.

                    b)             Content providers and teachers to  
                    promote student analysis of genocides, including  
                    the ethnic, religious and political causes.

                    c)             Content providers and teachers to  
                    incorporate instructional materials for students  
                    that examine the possible means of preventing and  
                    halting genocide policies or interventions by the  
                    United Nations, other groups of nations, or the  
                    United States.

                    d)             Examinations of interventions to  
                    prevent genocides should include arguments and  
                    evidence for and against intervention, the role  
                    of public support for the intervention, and the  
                    possible consequences of such interventions.

          3)   Encourages the incorporation of oral testimony into  
               the teaching of human rights, and adds genocide,  
               including but not limited to the Armenian, Cambodian,  
               Darfur, and Rwandan genocides, to the teaching of  
               human rights.

          4)   Defines "oral testimony" as firsthand accounts of  
               significant historical events presented in a format  
               that includes but is not limited to in-person  
               testimony, video, or a multimedia option such as DVD  
               or an online video.

           STAFF COMMENTS  





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           1)   Author's amendments  .  The author wishes to amend this  
               bill to also encourage instruction in social sciences  
               in grades 7-12 to include instruction on the American  
               military conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, including  
               Operation Desert Storm, encourage that instruction to  
               include a component drawn from personal testimony,  
               especially in the form of oral or video histories of  
               military veterans who were involved in those  
               conflicts, and provide that any oral histories used as  
               part of this instruction should exemplify the personal  
               sacrifice, courage, and sense of duty of those who  
               were called upon to serve.  

           2)   Timing  .  The State Board of Education (SBE) is  
               authorized to revise the history-social science  
               framework upon completion of work related to the  
               development of frameworks for the common core  
               standards in English language arts and mathematics.   
               The updated framework for mathematics was adopted by  
               the SBE on November 6, 2013.  The updated framework  
               for English language arts is in the final stages, and  
               is expected to be adopted by the SBE in July 2014.  

           3)   Related legislation specific to history-social  
               science  .  AB 659 (Nazarian) encourages the California  
               Department of Education to include the Armenian  
               Genocide in its published curriculum resources,  
               encourages the incorporation oral testimony when  
               teaching specific instances of genocide (including the  
               genocides in Armenia, Cambodia, Darfur, and Rwanda)  
               into existing curriculum, encourages including the  
               Armenian Genocide into state and local professional  
               development activities and in the next revision of the  
               history/social science curriculum framework, and makes  
               technical/non-substantive revisions to these sections.  
                AB 659 is pending referral in the Senate.

          AB 1915 (Nazarian), among other things, requires the  
               Instructional Quality Commission to consider including  
               the Armenian, Cambodian, Darfur, and Rwandan genocides  
               in the next revision of the history-social science  
               framework.  AB 1915 is pending in the Assembly  
               Appropriations Committee.

          SB 1419 (Wyland) encourages instruction in social sciences  





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               to include instruction on the American military  
               conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, and include a  
               component drawn from personal testimony.  SB 1419 has  
               been returned to the Rules Committee.

          AB 1912 (Holden) requires the State Board of Education  
               (SBE) to consider including instruction on the  
               election of President Barack Obama and the  
               significance of the United States electing its first  
               African American President, in the history-social  
               science framework, as appropriate, in the next  
               adoption cycle.  AB 1912 is pending on the Assembly  
               Floor.

          SB 521 (Wyland) requires the California Department of  
               Education and State Board of Education to request the  
               Instructional Quality Commission to revise the  
               history-social science frameworks to include the  
               comparative differences between the rights of citizens  
               in America and those in other countries, and the  
               connection of civics and American government to  
               western civilizations.  SB 521 was never heard.

          SB 897 (Steinberg), among other things, requires the  
               Instructional Quality Commission to consider for  
               whether and how to incorporate the College, Career,  
               and Civic Life (C3) Framework for Social Studies State  
               Standards into the history-social science framework.   
               SB 897 is scheduled to be heard by the Senate  
               Appropriations Committee on April 28, 2014.

          AB 2110 (Ting) requires the Instructional Quality  
               Commission to consider incorporating computer science  
               curriculum content into the mathematics, science,  
               history-social science, and language arts curriculum  
               frameworks, as it deems appropriate.  AB 2110 is  
               pending in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          SB 945 (Morrell) adds, beginning with the 2018-19 school  
               year, a summative assessment in history-social science  
               to the state assessment system.  SB 945 is pending  
               referral in the Senate Rules Committee.

           4)   Prior legislation specific to history-social science  .   
               AB 97 (Torlakson, 2010) would have required the State  
               Board of Education (SBE), upon recommendation of the  





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               Superintendent of Public Instruction, to adopt a  
               schedule for the review and recommend revisions to the  
               science and history-social science curriculum area  
               content standards.  AB 97 was vetoed by the Governor,  
               whose veto message read:

                    "Given California's participation in the  
                    Common Core initiative and the anticipated  
                    reauthorization of the federal Elementary  
                    and Secondary Education Act, this bill is  
                    premature. This bill could create an  
                    unnecessary, duplicative process in the  
                    development of content standards and in the  
                    integration of those standards into the  
                    state's assessment system."
                    
               AB 391 (Wieckowski, 2013) would have, among other  
               things, required the history-social science curriculum  
               framework, when it is revised, to encourage  
               instruction related to the understanding of personal  
               finances, as specified.  AB 391 was held in the  
               Assembly Appropriations Committee.

               SB 1325 (Wyland, 2012) would have, among other things,  
               authorized the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
               and SBE to consider developing new curriculum  
               frameworks and, if necessary, standards that engage  
               students in learning about American history and  
               government from oral histories to biographical  
               sketches and age-appropriate descriptions of heroic  
               efforts on the part of Americans to build our society  
               and its institutions.  SB 1325 was never heard.

               SB 283 (Wyland, 2011) was identical to SB 1325, and  
               was also never heard.

               SB 1278 (Wyland, 2010) would have required the SBE to  
               adopt a revised curriculum framework and evaluation  
               criteria for instructional materials in history-social  
               science in 2011.

               SB 223 (Wyland, 2009) would have required the  
               Curriculum Commission to consider and vote on whether  
               to include a unit on financial literacy in the  
               proposed changes to the 2014 history-social science  
               framework.  SB 223 was held in the Assembly  





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               Appropriations Committee.

               SB 234 (Wyland, 2009) would have required the  
               Curriculum Commission, as part of its regular process  
               of developing and revising curriculum frameworks, to  
               consider and vote on whether to include an oral  
               history component specifically related to genocides in  
               the proposed changes to the 2014 history-social  
               science curriculum framework.  SB 234 was held in the  
               Assembly Appropriations Committee.

               SB 1254 (Wyland, 2008) was identical to SB 1325, and  
               was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

           SUPPORT  

          None on file.

           OPPOSITION

           None on file.