BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de Le�n, Chair


          SB 1389 (Hill) - Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011.
          
          Amended: May 6, 2014            Policy Vote: EU&C 10-0
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: Yes (see staff comment)
          Hearing Date: May 19, 2014      Consultant: Marie Liu
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: SB 1389 would prohibit the use of historic  
          operating pressures to determine the maximum allowable operating  
          pressure (MAOP) for an intrastate gas pipeline.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              One-time costs of $490,000 from the Public Utilities  
              Commission Reimbursement Account (special) for proceeding  
              costs to implement new MAOP requirements.

          Background: Existing law requires gas corporations to prepare  
          and submit to the CPUC a proposed comprehensive pressure testing  
          implementation plan for all intrastate transmission lines that  
          have not been pressure tested or have sufficient details related  
          to performance of pressure testing. The gas corporation is  
          required to pressure test all natural gas intrastate  
          transmission line segments, keep testing records, and be able to  
          accommodate an in-line inspection device.

          Federal regulations (49 CFR 192.619) limit the maximum allowable  
          operating pressure (MAOP) of a steel or plastic pipeline that  
          was installed prior to July 1, 1970 to the lowest of four  
          pressures: (a) design pressure of the weakest element of the  
          segment; (b) the post-construction pressure plus the applicable  
          factor of safety; (c) the highest actual operating pressure that  
          the segment was subject to during the five years preceding July  
          1, 1970 (aka "the grandfather clause" or 619(c)); and (d) the  
          maximum safe pressure determined by the operator considering the  
          history of the segment. Under federal law, states may adopt  
          standards for intrastate transmission pipelines that are more  
          stringent than federal standards.

          CPUC decision 11-06-017 prohibited gas pipeline operators from  
          using the grandfather clause as the sole basis in determining  








          SB 1389 (Hill)
          Page 1


          the MAOP.

          Proposed Law: This bill would require a gas corporation to  
          determine the MAOP pursuant to CPUC rules or orders and would  
          specifically prohibit a gas corporation from determining the  
          maximum allowable operating pressure using the grandfather  
          clause.

          Staff Comments: The CPCU, through decision 11-06-017, has found  
          the grandfather clause to be insufficient in safely determining  
          the MAOP. Thus, for any pipeline that has relied on the  
          grandfather clause previously, the CPUC requires that a pressure  
          test be conducted to confirm the MAOP. The MAOP is then  
          determined based on a combination of both the testing and the  
          grandfather clause. Basing the MAOP on both the test and the  
          grandfather clause is necessary for many older pipeline to be in  
          compliance with federal regulations. This bill, by completely  
          prohibiting the use of the grandfather clause, would change the  
          CPUC's existing practice. As such, the CPUC would incur costs to  
          open a new proceeding to establish new methods at a onetime cost  
          of $490,000. 

          Staff notes that it is the author's intention to codify the  
          CPUC's existing practices to help ensure compliance by gas  
          corporations.