BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Carol Liu, Chair
                           2013-2014 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SB 1400
          AUTHOR:        Hancock
          INTRODUCED:    February 21, 2014
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  April 9, 2014
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Kathleen Chavira

           SUBJECT  :  Community College expulsions.
          
           SUMMARY 

          This bill authorizes a community college governing board to  
          expel a student without further proceedings if a  
          restraining order has been issued by a court against the  
          student after an evidentiary hearing. 

           BACKGROUND  

          The Regents of the University of California, the Trustees  
          of the California State University, and the governing board  
          of every community college district, are required to adopt  
          or provide for the adoption of specific rules and  
          regulations governing student behavior along with  
          applicable penalties for violation of the rules and  
          regulations.  The institutions are also required to adopt  
          procedures by which all students are informed of such rules  
          and regulations, with applicable penalties, and any  
          revisions thereof.  (Education Code � 66300)

          Current law requires the respective governing boards of the  
          California Community Colleges, the California State  
          University, or the University of California to adopt  
          appropriate procedures and designate appropriate persons to  
          take disciplinary action against any student, member of the  
          faculty, member of the support staff, or member of the  
          administration of the community college, state college, or  
          state university who, after a prompt hearing by a campus  
          body, has been found to have willfully disrupted the  
          orderly operation of the campus. Current law provides that  
          this requirement should not be construed to prohibit  
          immediate suspension in order to protect lives or property  
          and to ensure the maintenance of order, provided that a  




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          reasonable opportunity be afforded the suspended person for  
          a hearing within 10 days.  Current law authorizes the  
          disciplinary action to include, but not be limited to,  
          suspension, dismissal, or expulsion.  (EC � 66017)

          Current law authorizes the governing board of a community  
          college district to expel a student for good cause when  
          other means of correction fail to bring about proper  
          conduct, or when the presence of the student causes a  
          continuing danger to the physical safety of the student or  
          others.  The expulsion of a student is required to be  
          accompanied by a hearing conducted pursuant to the  
          requirements of Section 66017.  (EC � 76030)
          Current law provides that nothing in the provisions  
          authorizing the suspension or expulsion of a community  
          college student shall be construed to limit the authority  
          of a governing board to adopt additional rules and  
          regulations which are not inconsistent with these  
          provisions.  These rules may, among other things, prescribe  
          specific rules and regulations governing student behavior,  
          along with applicable penalties for violation of adopted  
          rules and regulations, and may prescribe appropriate due  
          process procedures, including procedures by which students  
          are to be informed of these rules and regulations.  (EC �  
          76037)

           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  :

          1)   Expands the authority of a local community college  
               governing board to expel a student. 

          2)   Authorizes the board to expel a student without  
               further proceedings under two circumstances:

                    a)             If good cause for the issuance of  
                    an order protecting a campus of the district is  
                    issued by a court against the student after an  
                    evidentiary hearing.

                    b)             If good cause for the issuance of  
                    an order protecting any person regularly present  
                    on the campus of the district is issued by a  
                    court against the student after an evidentiary  
                    hearing.




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           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  .  According to the author, current  
               law requires a community college district to undertake  
               a second due process if it wishes to expel a student  
               for the same activity that resulted in a protective  
               order against a student who is considered an imminent  
               threat of bodily harm to a student or an employee of  
               the district.  According to the author, the standard  
               of proof for a protective order is higher than that  
               required for expulsion.  This bill would streamline  
               the process for expulsion by authorizing district  
               expulsion of a student without having to take further  
               action. 

           2)   Elimination of due process  ?  This bill would allow for  
               a protection order issued by a court, to be sufficient  
               for the purposes of expulsion.  Notwithstanding the  
               need to ensure the safety of the campus, employees,  
               and other students, should a local governing board be  
               authorized to deny a student the opportunity for a  
               hearing prior to expulsion?  Once expelled, current  
               law would authorize any other community college  
               district, under specified conditions, to deny or  
               permit the student conditional enrollment (EC �  
               76038).  Should the due process followed by a court  
               for the issuance of a protective order substitute for  
               the due process that would affect and potentially  
               determine the student's future access to a California  
               community college?

           3)   Other options  ?  According to the sponsor, the  
               expulsion process requires the district to offer the  
               restrained student the opportunity to meet with staff,  
               officials, and the accuser in locations specifically  
               barred by the protective order.  According to the  
               California State University, their campuses exercise  
               the flexibility to handle hearings with dangerous  
               people in various ways, including the conduct of  
               hearings off campus, via video, with certain parties  
               excluded, or with police present.

               Current law provides that the provisions on the  
               suspension and expulsion of students should not be  
               construed to limit the authority of a governing board  




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               to adopt additional rules and regulations which are  
               not inconsistent with these provisions, and  
               specifically cites that these rules may prescribe  
               appropriate due process procedures.  Could community  
               college campuses prescribe due process procedures  
               similar to those employed by the CSU when dealing with  
               a student against whom a protective order has been  
               issued? 
                                            
           4)   Broad language  .  As currently drafted, the bill  
               appears to authorize expulsion of a student in any  
               instance in which a protective order has been issued  
               against a student, whether by the district, an  
               individual student, or an employee.  According to the  
               sponsor, the intent is to apply its provisions only to  
               a situation where the  district  has pursued and  
               successfully obtained issuance of an order protecting  
               a campus or person of the district.  If the committee  
               chooses to advance this bill, it should be amended to  
               make this clarification. 

           SUPPORT  

          Los Angeles Community College District
          Los Rios Community College District
          Peralta Community College District
          San Diego Community College District
          South Orange County Community College District
          West Kern Community College District
          Yosemite Community College District

           OPPOSITION

           None received.