BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1412
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 2, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                    SB 1412 (Nielsen) - As Amended:  June 23, 2014

          Policy Committee:                             Public  
          SafetyVote:7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill applies incompetent to stand trial (IST) procedures to  
          persons who may be mentally incompetent and face revocation of  
          probation, mandatory supervision, post-release community  
          supervision (PRCS), or parole. Specifically, this bill:   

          1)Provides that only a court trial is required to determine  
            competency in any proceeding for a violation of probation,  
            mandatory supervision, PRCS, or parole.

          2)Authorizes the court, as specified, to order any of the  
            following if the defendant is found mentally incompetent  
            during a PRCS or parole revocation hearing:

             a)   Order the defendant to undergo treatment for competency  
               restoration if the court determines there is a likelihood  
               the defendant may be restored to competency and returned to  
               court to face the revocation proceedings no later than 180  
               days from the date of his or her arrest.

             b)   Dismiss the pending revocation and return the defendant  
               to supervision, and modify the terms and conditions of  
               supervision to include appropriate mental health treatment,  
               or refer the matter to the public guardian of the county of  
               commitment to initiate conservatorship proceedings.

             c)   Refer the matter to any local mental health court,  
               reentry court, or other collaborative justice court  
               available for improving the defendant's mental health.

          3)Repeals law held unconstitutional relative to misdemeanor-only  








                                                                  SB 1412
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            provisions in IST cases.

          4)Makes a series of conforming changes.   

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          This bill essentially applies the existing statutory framework  
          for determining and dealing with defendant competency to the  
          post-realignment world. As such, it is not likely this bill will  
          create additional cases and additional workload for the courts  
          and state and local mental health agencies. According to  
          representatives of the courts and district attorneys, in most  
          cases defense attorneys and prosecutors are operating under the  
          current statutory construct, albeit one that does not  
          specifically reference mandatory supervision and PRCS.       
           
          COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . The author and sponsor, the CA District Attorneys  
            Association (CDAA), seek to apply existing IST procedures to  
            the post-realignment constructs. As explained by the author  
            and CDAA, California law has long prohibited a person from  
            being tried or punished while that person is mentally  
            incompetent. The statutes governing competency to stand trial  
            apply not only to criminal trials, but also to probation  
            revocation hearings.  

            In the wake of realignment, however, two new classes of  
            supervision were created - mandatory supervision and  
            post-release community supervision (PRCS).  PRCS effectively  
            replaced parole for persons who were sentenced to state prison  
            for non-violent, nonserious, and non-sexual crimes. Rather  
            than being supervised by a state parole agent upon release  
            from state prison, offenders are released on PRCS and  
            supervised by county probation departments. Unfortunately,  
            while the existing statutes apply to criminal trials and  
            probation revocation hearings, the law is silent with respect  
            to revocation hearings for offenders on PRCS and mandatory  
            supervision. 

            As a result, there is no statutory mechanism to assist these  
            offenders when a judge or attorney suspects the offender may  
            not be competent to understand the proceedings or assist their  
            attorney in a PRCS or mandatory supervision revocation  
            hearing.  








                                                                  SB 1412
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            This bill applies the existing process for evaluating and  
            treating mentally incompetent defendants in criminal trials  
            and probation revocation hearings to PRCS and mandatory  
            supervision revocation hearings.

           2)Current Law  :

             a)   Prohibits a person from being tried or adjudged while  
               mentally incompetent. 

             b)   Defines mental incompetency as an individual who, as a  
               result of mental disorder or developmental disability, is  
               unable to understand the criminal proceedings or assist  
               counsel in the conduct of a defense in a rational manner.

             c)   Provides if a defendant is found mentally incompetent,  
               the trial or judgment is suspended until the person becomes  
               mentally competent, and the defendant is committed to a  
               state hospital or other treatment facility, including a  
               jail, for treatment to regain competency in order to be  
               brought back to court to face the charges against him or  
               her. 

             d)   Allows, until January 1, 2016 and upon the concurrence  
               of the county board of supervisors, the county mental  
               health director, and the county sheriff, a county jail to  
               be designated a treatment facility and to provide  
               medically-approved medicine to defendants found to be  
               mentally incompetent and unable to provide consent due to a  
               mental disorder, provided that the defendant's treatment  
               does not exceed six months, as specified.  

           3)There is no known opposition to this measure  .


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081