BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 1440
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1440 (Wolk)
          As Amended  August 18, 2014
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :34-0  
           
           VETERANS AFFAIRS    9-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Quirk-Silva, Ch�vez,      |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |
          |     |Brown, Eggman, Fox,       |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Grove, Muratsuchi, Salas, |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |Yamada                    |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |                          |     |Holden, Jones, Linder,    |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |
          |     |                          |     |Weber                     |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           ----- 
          |     |
           ----- 
           SUMMARY  :  Reduces the fees paid to the Veterans Home by  
          non-veteran spouses.  Specifically,  this bill  :   Mandates that  
          the fee structure for nonveteran spouses residing in state  
          Veterans Home shall be the same fees and charges as paid by the  
          veteran members of the Home and subject to the same  
          prohibitions.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown 

           COMMENTS  :  Funding for the annual operating expenses of the  
          veterans homes comes from the State's General Fund, and any  
          additional revenues that the Veterans Homes Division receives  
          are subsequently remitted to the General Fund. These additional  
          sources of revenue primarily consist of reimbursements from five  
          sources:

          1)Medicare, a federally funded program which pays hospital  
            inpatient and outpatient care, and some skilled nursing care;

          2)Medi-Cal, funded by the federal and state governments, which  
            pays skilled nursing facility daily rates and various  
            healthcare costs;








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          3)Member fees, which veterans' home residents pay in accordance  
            with their income and level of care;

          4)So-called "aid and attendance," which are federal payments for  
            veterans who need personal care assistance; and 

          5)The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), which  
            pays a per diem rate for each veteran in the homes.

          Member fee amounts are determined by CalVet, and that  
          determination takes into account those times when the costs of a  
          resident's care (e.g. dental care, acute medical care, etc.)  
          exceed the basic fee.

          Under existing law, the total of the individual member's fees  
          and charges for any fiscal year shall not be greater than:

          1)Forty-seven and one-half percent of the member's annual income  
            for domiciliary care.

          2)Fifty-five percent of the member's annual income for  
            residential care for the elderly or assisted living.

          3)Sixty-five percent of the member's annual income for  
            intermediate care.

          4)Seventy percent of the member's annual income for skilled  
            nursing care.

          Most veteran members are eligible to have the federal VA make  
          per diem payments to the state that help reduce costs to state  
          taxpayers.  The federal VA manages the "State Veterans Home  
          Program," a grant program that provides federal assistance to  
          states by:  (a) participating in a percentage of the cost of  
          construction of state veterans homes and b) paying per diem for  
          ongoing provision of care to eligible veterans residing in  
          federally recognized state veterans homes.  The per diem is the  
          approved daily rate established by the VA to reimburse state  
          homes for providing specified levels of care to eligible  
          veterans.

          In the 2009-10 Budget Act, the Legislature instituted a major  
          General Fund policy adjustment that affected home resident fees.  








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           Specifically, it increased the amount of fees collected from  
          home residents from $17.2 million to $20 million - an increase  
          of $2.8 million.

          Previously, residents paid fees based on a percentage of their  
          income, up to a dollar cap, with the percentage and cap  
          increasing as the level of care increases.  The 2009 Budget  
          proposal increased resident fees by:

          1)Removing the dollar caps;

          2)Increasing the percentage for the Residential Care for the  
            Elderly (RCFE); and

          3)Revising the fee structure for nonveteran spouses to more  
            accurately reflect their share of costs because they are  
            ineligible for the federal per diem payments. 

          As a result of the 2009 Budget change, non-veteran spouses, who  
          become members of a veterans home on or after July 1, 2009, are  
          treated differently than veteran members.  Non-veteran spouses  
          now pay fees and charges based either on:  1) the level of care  
          they receive or 2) an amount equal to the annual federal per  
          diem received for a veteran member in domiciliary care,  
          whichever is greater.  (The level-of-care payment is almost  
          always equal or higher than the per diem amount.)  If the  
          non-veteran member's income is less than the annual amount of  
          federal per diem for a veteran member in domiciliary care, the  
          non-veteran member shall pay a maximum of 90% of his or her  
          annual income.

          1)This bill would reverse the 2009 Budget Act language that  
            requires new nonveteran spouses to pay based on level of care  
            instead of the scaled income caps that protect the incomes of  
            veteran members.  The 2009 legislation was part of the  
            Legislature's broad attempt to address the state's fiscal  
            crisis.  Should this bill pass this policy committee, it is  
            likely to undergo the same fiscal scrutiny that the identical  
            AB 488 (Cook) of 2011, did in Assembly Appropriations.

          2)Related Legislation:  AB 488 mandates that nonveteran spouses  
            living in the home shall pay the same fees and charges as the  
            veteran spouse.









                                                                  SB 1440
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           Analysis Prepared by  :    John J. Spangler / V.A. / (916) 319-355


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