BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1442 (Lara, et al.)
          As Amended  August 18, 2014
          2/3 vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :34-0  
           
           ELECTIONS           5-1         APPROPRIATIONS      15-1        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fong, Bonta, Hall, Perea, |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |
          |     |Rodriguez                 |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |                          |     |Calderon, Campos, Eggman, |
          |     |                          |     |Gomez, Holden, Linder,    |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |
          |     |                          |     |Weber                     |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Donnelly                  |Nays:|Donnelly                  |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the development of a new Internet-based  
          campaign filing and public display system.  Requires state  
          candidates and campaign committees to file periodic campaign  
          reports every calendar quarter, instead of semi-annually,  
          beginning January 1 of the year following the year in which the  
          new campaign filing and display system becomes operational.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Requires the Secretary of State (SOS), in consultation with  
            the Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC), to develop a  
            statewide Internet-based system for the electronic filing and  
            public display of all records filed with the SOS pursuant to  
            the Political Reform Act (PRA).  Requires the system to  
            provide search capabilities that are data-driven and  
            user-friendly for members of the public and all filings in a  
            raw, machine-readable data format that may be downloaded by  
            members of the public.

          2)Changes campaign filing requirements and deadlines, beginning  
            January 1 of the year following the year in which the new  
            campaign filing and display system becomes operational, as  
            certified by the SOS, in accordance with the following:








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             a)   Requires elected state officers, candidates for elective  
               state office, committees that are primarily formed to  
               support or oppose a candidate for elective state office or  
               one or more statewide ballot measures, and state general  
               purpose committees to file quarterly campaign statements,  
               instead of semi-annual campaign statements.

             b)   Reduces the number of preelection reports, from two to  
               one, that are required to be filed by committees that file  
               quarterly reports under this bill.

             c)   Eliminates requirements for committees to file certain  
               special reports, including supplemental preelection  
               statements, supplemental independent expenditure reports,  
               and odd-numbered year reports.

             d)   Requires contributions and independent expenditures of  
               $1,000 or more that are made on election day to be reported  
               within 24 hours of the time that the contribution or  
               expenditure is made. (Current law requires such reporting  
               for contributions and expenditures made in the 90 days  
               before election day.)

          3)Makes conforming and technical changes.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Developing a new campaign filing system is preliminarily  
            estimated to cost in the range of $12 million to $15 million  
            (General Fund), with ongoing costs of around $1.7 million to  
            operate and maintain the system.

          2)The net increase in filed reports will increase the SOS's  
            workload for processing these documents, requiring three to  
            four additional positions at an annual cost of $300,000 to  
            $400,000.

          3)The FPPC will incur General Fund costs of $150,000 for new  
            regulations, revision to forms and manuals, and increased  
            requests for advice.
           
          COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "SB 1442?replaces  








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          semi-annual reporting statements with quarterly filing reports.   
          This doubles the amount of disclosure currently provided to the  
          public.  This will streamline and consolidate the current  
          reporting process without losing transparency...  

          "Additionally, SB 1442 requires the Secretary of State to  
          consult with the FPPC to develop an online campaign reporting  
          system.  An online system will improve the ease of reporting,  
          occurrence of reporting and allow the public to easily access  
          reports.  A user-friendly, online reporting system is an  
          important component to ensuring that state government is  
          transparent and accountable to the public."

          This bill seeks to eliminate a number of special campaign  
          reporting requirements in an effort to streamline the campaign  
          reporting process.  Among the reports that would be eliminated  
          by this bill are supplemental preelection statements, special  
          odd-numbered year reports, and supplemental independent  
          expenditure reports.  Because this bill requires state  
          candidates and committees to file quarterly reports, and because  
          previous legislation has expanded the circumstances under which  
          24-hour reporting is required for contributions and independent  
          expenditures, these special activity-based reports largely can  
          be eliminated without sacrificing disclosure or transparency.

          Created in 1999, Cal-Access is a database and filing system the  
          SOS has used to make much of the lobbying and campaign finance  
          information available online at no cost to users.  In November  
          2011, the Cal-Access system went down, and the system was  
          unavailable for most of the month of December.  According to the  
          SOS, "While the [SOS] has the funding to maintain the existing  
          hardware and software, finding parts and qualified people to do  
          the maintenance on such outdated equipment has been increasingly  
          difficult." The SOS also notes that "recovery efforts that [SOS]  
          staff and contractors pursued?should stabilize Cal-Access and  
          enable it to continue running, but the system can never be made  
          stronger or patched with new features.  Any attempt to upgrade  
          or modernize Cal-Access could be as risky, time-consuming, and  
          expensive as developing and deploying a new system." 

          California voters passed an initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974  
          that created the FPPC and codified significant restrictions and  
          prohibitions on candidates, officeholders and lobbyists. That  
          initiative is commonly known as the PRA.  Amendments to the PRA  








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          that are not submitted to the voters, such as those contained in  
          this bill, must further the purposes of the initiative and  
          require a two-thirds vote of both houses of the Legislature.

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion  
          of this bill.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094 


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