BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  SB 1443
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1443 (De León, et al.)
          As Amended  July 1, 2014
          2/3 vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :34-0  
           
           ELECTIONS           6-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Fong, Donnelly, Bonta,    |Ayes:|Gatto, Bigelow,           |
          |     |Hall, Perea, Rodriguez    |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |                          |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |                          |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |                          |     |Holden, Jones, Linder,    |
          |     |                          |     |Pan, Quirk,               |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wagner,    |
          |     |                          |     |Weber                     |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Limits the value and types of gifts that can be given  
          to and received by public officials.  Specifically,  this bill  :    


          1)Prohibits a lobbyist or lobbying firm from making any gift to  
            a candidate for elective state office, an elected state  
            officer, or a legislative official, or to an agency official  
            of any agency required to be listed on the registration  
            statement of the lobbying firm or the lobbyist employer of the  
            lobbyist, instead of limiting such gifts to an aggregate value  
            of not more than $10 in a calendar month, as is the case under  
            existing law.  Prohibits an official from knowingly receiving  
            a gift that is unlawful under this provision.

          2)Lowers, from $440 to $200, the limit on the aggregate value of  
            gifts that specified public officials can receive from a  
            single source in a calendar year.  Ends a requirement for the  
            Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) to adjust this  
            limit in January of each odd-numbered year to reflect any  
            changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and instead permits  
            the FPPC, at its discretion, to increase the limit in January  
            of each odd-numbered year by an amount that does not exceed  
            any changes reflected in the CPI.  Makes a corresponding  








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            change to the threshold whereby gifts received by public  
            officials can constitute a conflict of interest.

          3)Prohibits a candidate for elective state office, an elected  
            state officer, or a legislative official from accepting the  
            following gifts:

             a)   A gift of tickets or the equivalent of tickets to any of  
               the following events or venues:

               i)     A professional concert, professional sporting event,  
                 or other professional entertainment event, regardless of  
                 the value of the ticket;

               ii)    An amateur theater, amateur concert, amateur  
                 sporting event, or other amateur entertainment event for  
                 which the value of the ticket received exceeds $50;

               iii)   A racetrack event, regardless of the value of the  
                 ticket; or,

               iv)    A theme park, amusement park, or other similar  
                 venue,  regardless of the value of the ticket;

             b)   Golfing green fees, complimentary golf course access, or  
               the equivalent, regardless of the value;

             c)   Skiing, hunting, or fishing trips or other recreational  
               outings, regardless of the value;

             d)   Spa treatments, spa access fees, or other equivalent  
               complimentary beauty or cosmetic services, regardless of  
               the value; or

             e)   Cash, gift cards, or cash equivalents, regardless of the  
               value.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, minor absorbable costs to the FPPC for enforcement,  
          potentially offset to some extent by penalty revenue. 

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "SB 1443 is a product of the  
          Senate Ethics Working Group, and a part of a legislative package  
          supported by the Senate Democratic Caucus (the others are SB  








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          1441 and SB 1442 [of the current legislative session]) aimed at  
          bolstering public confidence in California's elected officials  
          and improving transparency in the gift reporting process.  

          "This measure seeks to severely reduce the gift limit and  
          completely ban gifts such as tickets to professional  
          sporting events and concerts, amusement parks, golfing  
          green fees, spa treatments, and recreational trips.   
          Increasing of the gift limit over the years, which is  
          currently set at $440, is? approaching the conflict of  
          interest threshold of $500.  SB 1443 would reduce the gift  
          limit to $200."

          No public official is compelled to accept gifts.  To the extent  
          that a public official is concerned that the acceptance of gifts  
          may result in a negative public perception, that official is  
          free to decline any or all gifts.  In fact, a number of members  
          of the Legislature have chosen not to accept gifts of any kind  
          or value.

          This bill would establish restrictions on gifts given to certain  
          officials based not on the value of the gift, but rather on the  
          type of gift given.  As a result, it would be legal for an  
          elected state official to accept a gift of a bottle of wine  
          valued at $200, but it would be illegal for the same official to  
          accept an $8 ticket to a minor league baseball game.  An elected  
          state official could not accept a $5 gift card to a coffee shop  
          from the shop's owner, but could accept $200 worth of coffee  
          from the same person.

          California voters passed an initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974  
          that created the FPPC and codified significant restrictions and  
          prohibitions on candidates, officeholders, and lobbyists. That  
          initiative is commonly known as the Political Reform Act (PRA).   
          Amendments to the PRA that are not submitted to the voters, such  
          as those contained in this bill, must further the purposes of  
          the initiative and require a two-thirds vote of both houses of  
          the Legislature.

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion  
          of this bill.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094  








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