BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                             SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                          Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair

          BILL NO:       SB 1465
          AUTHOR:        Committee on Health
          INTRODUCED:    March 20, 2014
          HEARING DATE:  April 24, 2014
          CONSULTANT:    Norring

           SUBJECT  :  Health.
           
          SUMMARY  :  Requires local emergency medical services agencies to  
          send Emergency Medical Services Fund reports to the Emergency  
          Medical Services Authority, rather than to the Legislature.  
          Allows the Department of Health Care Services to develop a  
          Medi-Cal provider enrollment application withdrawal process.  
          Makes numerous technical, clarifying changes to existing law.  
          Takes effect immediately as an urgency statute.

          Emergency Medical Services Fund Reporting
          Existing law:
          1.Permits each county to establish an emergency medical services  
            (EMS) fund, known as the Maddy Fund, and specifies how these  
            funds are to be used, including limiting administrative costs  
            to no more than ten percent of the amount in the fund, with 58  
            percent of the balance of the fund distributed to physicians  
            for emergency services in hospitals, 25 percent distributed to  
            hospitals providing disproportionate trauma and emergency  
            medical care services, and 17 percent distributed for other  
            EMS as determined by each county, including funding regional  
            poison control centers.

          2.Requires each county establishing a Maddy Fund to report to  
            the Legislature annually on the implementation and status of  
            the fund.
          
          This bill:
          1.Requires county reports on the implementation and status of  
            the Maddy Funds to be sent to the Emergency Medical Services  
            Authority (EMSA) annually.

          2.Requires EMSA to compile and send a summary of the reports to  
            the appropriate policy and fiscal committee in the  
            Legislature.

          Medi-Cal provider application withdrawal request
                                                         Continued---



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          Existing law:
          1.Establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by the  
            Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), which provides  
            comprehensive health care coverage for low-income individuals  
            and their families; pregnant women; elderly, blind, or  
            disabled persons; nursing home residents; and, refugees who  
            meet specified eligibility criteria.

          2.Requires a provider to be enrolled in Medi-Cal in order to  
            receive fee-for-service reimbursement for the provision of  
            services, goods, supplies, or merchandise to a Medi-Cal  
            beneficiary.

          3.Requires an applicant seeking to obtain Medi-Cal provider  
            status to submit a complete application package for  
            enrollment, continuing enrollment, enrollment at a new  
            location, or a change in location.  Requires DHCS to provide  
            notice to an applicant within 30 days after receiving an  
            application package that it has been received.

          4.Requires DHCS to provide notice to any applicant, except as  
            specified, after 180 days from receiving an application  
            package that the applicant does not meet the criteria for  
            preferred provider status, the application package is  
            incomplete, DHCS is exercising its authority as specified to  
            conduct background checks, pre-enrollment inspections, or  
            unannounced visits, or the application is denied for other  
            specified reasons.  Requires DHCS to grant provisional  
            provider status for a period of no longer than 12 months,  
            effective from the 181st day of receiving an application  
            package or from the date on the notice to the applicant.
          
          This bill:
          1.Permits DHCS to cancel a provider application review process  
            if an application package is withdrawn at the request of the  
            applicant or provider.

          Hospital Quality Assurance Revenue Fund
          Existing law:
          1.Enacts the Medi-Cal Hospital Reimbursement Improvement Act of  
            2013 (the Act), which imposes a hospital quality assurance fee  
            (QAF), as specified, on certain general acute care hospitals  
            from January 1, 2014, through December 30, 2016. Requires  
            supplemental payments to be made to private hospitals for  
            certain services, direct grants to public hospitals, increased  
            capitation payments to Medi-Cal managed care plans for  




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            hospital services and children's health coverage and DHCS  
            administration. Sunsets the Act on January 1, 2017.

          This bill:
          1.Reorganizes the QAF provisions to distinguish between  
            supplemental payment rates (amounts that hospitals are paid)  
            and fee rates (amount that hospitals pay).

          2.Defines "fund" as the Hospital Quality Assurance Revenue Fund.

          Bridge Plan
          Existing law:
          1.Requires Covered California, to the extent approved by the  
            appropriate federal agency, to contract with, and certify as a  
            qualified health plan, a bridge plan product that it  
            certifies.

          This bill:
          1.Moves the bridge plan provisions in existing law to a  
            different chapter of law and provides various clarifying  
            clean-up to the bridge plan provisions.

          Other
          This bill:
          2.Replaces references in existing law to the now-defunct  
            Department of Mental Health with Department of State  
            Hospitals.

          3.Deletes obsolete references to nonprofit hospital service  
            plans in two provisions of Medi-Cal law.

          4.Makes other various technical, clarifying changes.

          5.Contains an urgency clause that will make this bill effective  
            upon enactment.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal  
          committee.

           COMMENTS  :  
           1.Author's statement.  According to the author, this bill makes  
            a number of technical and clarifying changes to existing law  
            and two other substantive changes:

            Each county establishing a Maddy Fund is required to compile  




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            and send a report to the Legislature each year on the  
            implementation and status of its Maddy Fund. The only way to  
            access these reports is an in-person visit to the Assembly or  
            Senate Health Committee. Requiring counties to report to the  
            EMSA, and requiring EMSA to compile a summary of these  
            reports, will provide more useful information to the  
            Legislature and improve public access to information. 

            Currently, the DHCS is required to see any application  
            submitted for Medi-Cal provider enrollment through the entire  
            review process. There is no process for an applicant to  
            withdraw an application, or for DHCS to cancel its review  
            process upon the request of an applicant. Permitting DHCS to  
            implement a withdrawal policy will lift an unnecessary burden  
            on Medi-Cal Provider Enrollment Division staff to follow  
            through on applications that will never be completed.   
            
          2.EMS Funds.  Counties have several sources of revenue for their  
            EMS Funds: Maddy revenues, derived from county penalty  
            assessments on various criminal offenses and motor vehicle  
            violations; traffic violator school fees; and, revenues from  
            taxes on tobacco products deposited in the State's Cigarette  
            and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund, including the EMS  
            Appropriation.
            
            The Legislature intended that the EMS Funds be used to  
            reimburse physicians, hospitals, and other providers of  
            emergency services, for providing emergency services to  
            patients who do not have health insurance coverage, cannot  
            afford to pay for those services, and for whom payment will  
            not be made through any private coverage or by any program  
            funded in whole or in part by the federal government.

            Current law requires courts to collect the fines, penalties,  
            and forfeitures for various criminal offenses, motor vehicle  
            and traffic violations.  Currently, the total penalty  
            assessment is $7 for every $10 of fines and forfeitures, a  
            portion of which goes to the Maddy Fund.  Fifty counties have  
            established Maddy Funds.

          3.QAF. Federal Medicaid law authorizes states to levy fees on  
            health care providers if the fees meet certain requirements.  
            Many states (including California) fund a portion of their  
            share of Medicaid program costs through a fee on health care  
            providers. Under these funding methods, states collect funds  
            (through fees, taxes, or other means) from providers, which  




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            are then matched to allow increased Medicaid reimbursement to  
            providers. The Legislature enacted a series of bills  
            establishing a time-limited hospital QAF in 2009, and an  
            additional six-month QAF for the first six months of 2011. The  
            current QAF sunsets at the end of this calendar year. In  
            addition to the hospital QAF, California currently has a QAF  
            for intermediate care facilities for the developmentally  
            disabled, and a separate QAF for skilled nursing facilities.

          4.Related legislation. SB 1315 (Monning) requires a notice of  
            temporary suspension issued to a health care provider by the  
            DHCS Medi-Cal Provider Enrollment Division to include a list  
            of discrepancies required to be remediated and the timeframe  
            in which a provider can demonstrate that the discrepancies  
            identified have been remediated. Requires the provider to be  
            removed from enrollment as a Medi-Cal provider if a provider  
            fails to remediate the discrepancies identified.

          5.Prior legislation. SB 1368 (Senate Committee on Health),  
            Chapter 526, Statutes of 2010, contained language  
            substantially similar to the Maddy Fund reporting requirement  
            language in this bill. This language was amended out prior to  
            SB 1368 being chaptered into law.
          
            AB 2248 (Hernandez) of 2010 would have required each county  
            establishing a Maddy Fund to include in its annual report to  
            the Legislature a description of each disbursement for other  
            emergency medical services if funds were disbursed for this  
            purpose.  AB 2248 was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger, who  
            stated that it would create a reimbursable state mandate and  
            would put a cost pressure on the state's General Fund. 
          
            SB 476 (Florez), Chapter 707, Statutes of 2003, authorizes  
            each administering agency of an EMS fund to maintain a reserve  
            in specified portions of its Maddy Fund.  Changes the county  
            reporting requirements and the date at which these are due  
            annually to the Legislature. 
            
            SB 12 (Maddy), Chapter 1240, Statutes of 1987, creates the  
            Maddy Fund to provide supplemental financing for local  
            emergency services. 

            SB X1 3 (Hernandez), Chapter 5, Statutes of 2013-14 First  
            Extraordinary Session, requires Covered California (the  
            state's Health Benefit Exchange) to establish a "bridge" plan  




          SB 1465 | Page 6




            product by contracting with Medi-Cal managed care plans for  
            individuals losing Medi-Cal coverage, the parents of Medi-Cal  
            or Healthy Families Program children, and individuals with  
            incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty level. Limits  
            enrollment in bridge plan products only to eligible  
            individuals, and exempts these products from specified  
            provisions of existing law, including a requirement that  
            Covered California products be sold in the outside market.
            
            SB 239 (Hernandez), Chapter 657, Statutes of 2013, enacted the  
            Act, which imposes a hospital quality assurance fee, as  
            specified, on certain general acute care hospitals from  
            January 1, 2014, through December 30, 2016. 
          
           SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION  :
          Support:  None received

          Oppose:   None received




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