BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �







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        |Hearing Date:April 28, 2014        |Bill No:SB                         |
        |                                   |1467                               |
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                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS 
                               AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                              Senator Ted W. Lieu, Chair
                                           

                Bill No:        SB 1467Author:Business, Professions and
                                              Economic Development Committee
                      As Introduced:  March 25, 2014Fiscal:  Yes


        SUBJECT:  Professions and vocations.
        
        SUMMARY:  Makes several non-controversial, minor, non-substantive or  
        technical changes to various provisions within the Business and  
        Professions Code (BPC) relating to the regulatory boards of the  
        Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA).

        Existing law:
        
       1)Provides for the licensing and regulation of various professions and  
          businesses by some 
       23 boards, 4 committees, 9 bureaus, and 1 commission within the DCA  
          under various licensing acts within the BPC.

       2)Contains the following provisions relating to the California Board of  
          Accountancy (CBA): 

           a)   Prohibits a person from engaging in the practice of public  
             accountancy in California unless he or she holds either a valid  
             certified public accountant (CPA) license issued by the CBA, or a  
             practice privilege, as specified.  An applicant for registration  
             must furnish satisfactory evidence that the applicant is entitled  
             to registration.  (BPC � 5070)

           b)   Establishes education, examination, and experience  
             requirements for a CPA license, and requires an applicant to show  
             that he or she has one year of qualifying experience.  The law  
             requires the experience to have been performed in accordance with  
             applicable professional standards, and to be completed under the  





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             supervision or employ of a licensed CPA, as specified.  (BPC �  
             5093)

           c)   Authorizes, until January 1, 2019, a CPA licensed in another  
             state to engage in the practice of public accountancy in  
             California under a practice privilege without obtaining a  
             California CPA license, as specified.  CPAs who hold a practice  
             privilege must notify the CBA of any pending criminal charges,  
             other than a minor traffic violation, in any jurisdiction in  
             which they practice.  (BPC � 5096)

           d)   Authorizes the CBA to suspend an individual's practice  
             privilege right by an order issued by the CBA or its executive  
             officer, without prior notice or hearing, in order to conduct a  
             disciplinary investigation concerning the individual's competence  
             or qualifications to practice under a practice privilege.   
             Requires the CBA to consult the Public Company Accounting  
             Oversight Board (PCAOB) and the United States Securities and  
             Exchange Commission on a six-month basis to identify out-of-state  
             licensees who may have disqualifying conditions, or may be  
             obliged to cease practice.  (BPC � 5096.4)

       3)Contains the following provisions relating to the Contractors State  
          License Board (CSLB): 

           a)   Provides that persons employed as enforcement representatives  
             in the enforcement division within the CSLB, and designated by  
             the Director of DCA, are not peace officers and are not entitled  
             to safety member retirement benefits.  (BPC � 7011.4)

       4)Contains the following provisions relating to Board for Professional  
          Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists (BPELSG): 

           a)   Provides for the BPELSG to issue an engineer's license to an  
             engineer licensed in another state or country without a written  
             examination if the applicant's qualification is equivalent to the  
             requirements of California law.  Provides that an equivalent  
             second division examination must be an eight hour written  
             examination, as specified.  (BPC � 6759)

           b)   Authorizes BPELSG to issue a certification as a petroleum  
             geologist to a geologist that meets certain requirements.  (BPC �  
             7842) 

       5)Contains the following provisions relating to Structural Pest Control  
          Board: 





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           a)   Requires a structural pest control company to provide an  
             owner, or tenant of a premises where pest control work is being  
             done with a written notice by mail, or by posting on the premises  
             a description of the pests to be controlled, the pesticides used,  
             consumer safety notices and other specified information.  (BPC �  
             8538)

        This bill:

       1)Makes the following changes relating to the California Board of  
          Accountancy (CBA):

           a)   Authorizes the CBA to collect, but not require, a valid  
             electronic mail address from applicants or those renewing a  
             license (BPC �� 5070, 5070.5); provides that an electronic mail  
             address collected by the CBA shall be treated as confidential;  
             makes legislative findings and declarations that the electronic  
             addresses provided to the CBA are confidential. 

           b)   Authorizes the CBA to, by regulation, allow experience in  
             academia to satisfy the one-year experience requirement for a CPA  
             license.  (BPC � 5093)

           c)   Clarifies that a CPA who is licensed in another state and who  
             holds and exercises a practice privilege in California, must  
             notify the CBA in writing within 30 days of any pending criminal  
             charges.  (BPC � 5096)

           d)   Corrects a drafting error by moving the requirement that the  
             CAB consult with the Public Company Accounting Oversight and the  
             United States Securities and Exchange Commission to practice  
             privilege requirements which are in effect only until January 1,  
             2019.  (BPC � 5096.4)

       2)Makes the following changes relating to the Contractors State License  
          Board (CSLB):

           a)   Revises the existing provisions establishing a CSLB  
             enforcement division and makes technical, non-substantive  
             changes.  (BPC � 7011.4)

       3)Makes the following changes relating to the Board for Professional  
          Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists (BPELSG):

           a)   Updates the second division examination requirement for  





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             professional engineers to delete the requirement that the  
             examination be an 8-hour examination.  (BPC � 6759)

           b)   Removes references to the obsolete title of "petroleum  
             geologist."  (BPC � 7842)

           c)   Corrects a drafting error.  (BPC � 7860)

       4)Makes the following changes relating to the Structural Pest Control  
          Board (SPCB):

           a)   Modifies the requirement for a pest control company to give a  
             written notice by mail, or by posting on the premises where pest  
             control work is to be done, to additionally authorize the notice  
             to be given by electronic mail.  (BPC � 8538)

        
        FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown.  This bill has been keyed "fiscal" by  
        Legislative Counsel.

        
        COMMENTS:
        
       1.Purpose.  This bill is one of two "committee bills" authored by the  
          Business, Professions and Economic Development Committee (Committee)  
          and is intended to consolidate a number of non-controversial  
          provisions related to various regulatory programs and professions  
          governed by the BPC.  Consolidating the provisions in one bill is  
          designed to relieve the various licensing boards, bureaus,  
          professions and other regulatory agencies from the necessity and  
          burden of having separate measures for a number of non-controversial  
          revisions.

       Many of the provisions of this bill are minor, technical and updating  
          changes, while other provisions are substantive changes intended to  
          improve the ability of various licensing programs and other entities  
          to efficiently and effectively administer their respective laws.

       However, as a Committee bill, if controversy or opposition should arise  
          regarding any provision that cannot be resolved, then that provision  
          will be removed from the bill.  This will eliminate the chance of  
          placing any of the other provisions in jeopardy.

       2.Background.  The following is background and reasons for the more  
          significant and substantive provisions in this measure:






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           a)   Board of Accountancy.  According to the CBA, the vast majority  
             of licensees have an email address and prefer email  
             communications.  While the email addresses would never be used  
             for sensitive communications, it is anticipated that an email  
             list could be used for communicating important and timely  
             information regarding a wide range of topics that could include  
             urgent legislation and regulation issues, problems with computer  
             systems, or other unforeseen emergencies, according to CBA.

           The CBA contends that allowing experience in academia to count  
             towards the general experience requirement for CPA licensure  
             would begin to bridge the gap between theory and practice by  
             allowing more accounting professors to obtain a CPA license.   
             Bringing practical experience into the classroom benefits  
             students, the accounting profession, and most importantly, the  
             consumers of California.

           The bill adds the phrases "in writing" and "within 30 days of the  
             date the individual has knowledge of such charges" to BPC � 5096.  
              This change mirrors the wording and timeframe of BPC � 5063  
             which establishes reporting requirements for licensees.  In  
             addition, 5096 (e) clarifies that it applies only to those  
             exercising the practice privilege in California.  Adding the  
             timeframe will eliminate the possibility of practice privilege  
             holders putting off notifying the CBA of pending criminal charges  
             which will assist the CBA in protecting the consumers of  
             California.  It will also avoid unnecessary reporting by those  
             who never intend to practice in California, according to CBA.

           The CBA further requested amendments to correct a drafting error in  
             SB 1405 (De Leon, Chapter 411, Statutes of 2012) by moving the  
             requirement that the CBA consult with the Public Company  
             Accounting Oversight Board and the United States Securities and  
             Exchange Commission to the practice privilege requirements which  
             are in effect only until January 1, 2019.  (BPC � 5096.4)

           b)   Contractors State License Board.  According to the CSLB, in  
             2012 the Board sponsored legislation (AB 2554, Berryhill, Chapter  
             85, Statutes of 2012) which provided all CSLB enforcement  
             representatives with the authority to issue a notice to appear  
             for misdemeanor violations of the Contractors State License Law.   
             This proposal will further revise BPC � 7011.4, as recommended by  
             CSLB's legal counsel, to more clearly provide that all CSLB  
             enforcement representatives may issue a written notice to appear.

           c)   Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and  





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             Geologists (BPELSG).  BPELSG proposes removing the reference to  
             an "eight-hour" examination in BPC � 6759, stating that since the  
             Board has changed how the examination is administered, the  
             reference to the timeframe is no longer relevant.  Since October  
             2011, BPELSG has utilized computer-based testing centers to  
             administer its licensing examinations.  Examinations are offered  
             at a multitude of testing sites throughout the nation.  The Board  
             states that the main purpose in developing and administering  
             exams is to test the examinees knowledge and experience.  The  
             time frame for administering the examination is not relevant,  
             according to BPELSG.

           BPELSG states BPC � 7842 has existed since the inception of the  
             Geology Act in 1968, but there has never been a known consumer or  
             industry need to provide for a separate certification of  
             petroleum geology.  A professional geologist license authorizes a  
             person to perform petroleum geology, so a separate certification  
             appears to be redundant.  This bill would remove the reference to  
             that obsolete certification.

           d)   Structural Pest Control.   According to the Pest Control  
             Operators of California, authorizing the notice of pest control  
             work to be delivered by electronic mail updates and modernizes  
             the law to recognize the way business is carried out.

       3.Recommended Author's Amendments.  Committee staff recommends the  
          following amendments as Author's amendments to the bill.  

           a)   Amendment to clarify that the CBA may consult on a more  
             frequent timeframe with the Public Company Accounting Oversight  
             Board and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to identify  
             out of state licensees who may have disqualifying conditions. 

               On page 13, line 33, strike out "not less than" and insert:   
               "at least once"

           b)   Amendment to remove a redundant provision.  The provision  
             authorizing a consumer notice of pest control work to be  
             delivered by electronic mail is also contained in AB 1685  
             (Williams).  Staff recommends removing this redundant provision  
             from this bill.  

               On page 18, strike out lines 25 through 40, inclusive, and  
               strike out pages 19 and 20.
        






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        SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
        
         Support:  None received as of April 23, 2014

         Opposition:  None received as of April 23, 2014



        Consultant:G. V. Ayers