BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 649|
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                                 THIRD READING
                                        

          Bill No:  AB 649
          Author:   Machado (D), et al
          Amended:  6/8/00 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

            
           SENATE PUBLIC EMP. & RET. COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 5/30/00
          AYES:  Ortiz, Karnette, Soto
          NOES:  Haynes
          NOT VOTING:  Lewis

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  13-0, 6/7/00
          AYES:  Johnston, Alpert, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Johnson,  
            Karnette, Kelley, Leslie, McPherson, Mountjoy, Perata,  
            Vasconcellos

          ASSEMBLY VOTES NOT RELEVANT
           

           SUBJECT  :    State employees:  Memoranda of Understanding  
          clean up

           SOURCE  :     Department of Personnel Administration

           
           DIGEST  :    The bill makes various changes in the state  
          negotiated Memoranda of Understanding contracts for  
          1999-2001.  These Memoranda of Understanding contracts need  
          technical clean-up.  Also included are two provisions  
          reflecting other negotiated agreements.  This bill contains  
          these key provisions:

          1.Conform drug testing policy with the Unit 11 collective  
            bargaining agreement.
                                                           CONTINUED





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          2.Safety retirement.

          3.Public Contract Code.

          4.Rural Health Subsidy.

          5.Employee Health Benefit Eligibility for Bargaining Unit  
            19.

          6.Allow State Teachers' Retirement System members who  
            become State employees to stay in the State Teachers'  
            Retirement System, instead of joining the Public  
            Employees' Retirement System. 

          7.Permit Security Officers Employed By the State Department  
            of Justice to have Public Employees' Retirement system  
            State Peace Officer/ Firefighter Retirement Benefits.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 6/8/00 double-join this bill to  
          AB 1441 (Lempert), which is currently awaiting the  
          Governor's signature.
           
          Senate Floor Amendments  of 5/24/00 delete the prior version  
          of the bill requiring state agency employers to make  
          payment of overtime wages no later than the payday for the  
          next regular payroll period.

          ANALYSIS  : 

          1.Drug Testing Policy 

            PROBLEM:

            State Bargaining Unit 11 (Engineering and Scientific  
            Technician, represented by the California State Employee  
            Association) Memoranda of Understanding (MOU), which took  
            effect July 1, 1999, provides for an election of  
            remedies/forums when employees are disciplined or  
            rejected on probation for positive drug test results.

            Existing law does not allow the employee to choose  
            between a neutral third party grievance procedure or an  
            appeal to the State Personnel Board (SPB).  In addition,  







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            statutory language is needed to make it clear that when  
            an employee elects a third party, his/her access to court  
            review is under the law governing the arbitration  
            process, and not under the law governing State Personnel  
            Board appeals.

            This bill amends the Government Code and the Code of  
            Civil Procedure to conform with the Unit 11 collective  
            bargaining agreement.

            FISCAL IMPACT:

            The State Department of Personnel Administration (DPA)  
            anticipates savings.  

            State agencies are required to reimburse the SPB for all  
            costs incurred to conduct appeal hearings.  State  
            agencies are also obligated to employ, or pay for,  
            individuals to represent the agency at appeal hearings.   
            Employees do not pay any of the SPB costs.  Employees  
            generally receive no-cost representation from their  
            unions.  Consequently, there is no reason for employees  
            not to appeal to the SPB; the State must bear a  
            disproportionate amount of the costs. 

            Under the terms of the Bargaining Unit 11 MOU, only the  
            union can invoke arbitration and the union must pay  
            one-half of the arbitrator's costs and fees.   
            Consequently, fewer hearings are anticipated and the cost  
            will be borne equally.   

            According to the State Personnel Board: 

            "The State Personnel Board is opposed to the provisions  
            of the bill that infringe on the board's constitutional  
            obligations to review disciplinary actions and rejections  
            during probation taken against employees in Bargaining  
            Unit 11 relating to positive drug test results.  The  
            California Constitution mandates that the board  
            administer and enforce the merit aspects of the state  
            civil service, including reviewing disciplinary actions  
            against state employees.

            "AB 649 violates the California Constitution by removing  







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            the board's authority to investigate and hear appeals  
            from adverse actions and rejections during probation  
            relating to positive drug test results of employees in  
            Bargaining Unit 11 who opt for arbitration.

            "The board respectfully requests that AB 649 be amended  
            to delete those provisions that permit Bargaining Unit 11  
            employees to waive board review of adverse actions and  
            rejections during probation."

            In response to this argument, DPA states:

            "AB 649 does not prevent employees from exercising their  
            constitutional right of appeal to the State Personnel  
            Board.  Rather, it provides each disciplined employee  
            with the option of either appealing to SPB or  
            arbitration.

            "Arbitration is more efficient and less costly than  
            appeals to the State Personnel Board.  Cases are decided  
            sooner, and the union must pay one-half of the cost  
            (while the) entire cost of SPB hearing appeals is borne  
            by the State.

            "The Legislature has already approved similar MOU  
            provisions for the Operating Engineers and the  
            firefighters despite SPB's opposition."

          2.Safety Membership for Excluded Employees

            PROBLEM: 

            Existing law provides that DPA administers safety  
            retirement benefits for State employees through the  
            collective bargaining process, when this provision was  
            added to law, the inclusion of managers and supervisors  
            in the safety requirement was inadvertently omitted.  In  
            addition, not all bargaining units agreed to the DPA  
            process of inclusion of managers and supervisors in  
            safety retirement. 

            This bill amends the Government Code (Section 19816.20  
            and Section 19816. 20 (d)) to include excluded employees  
            in the definition of "state employees" who are not  







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            members of civil service and amend Section 20405.1 ( c )  
            to cover only those units that agreed to the provision in  
            collective bargaining.

            FISCAL IMPACT:

            None

          3.Public Contract Code

            PROBLEM: 

            Existing Public Contract Code was previously amended to  
            exclude DPA from the State Department of General Services  
            (DGS) review of contracts for benefits, health and  
            safety, and training services for those items bargained  
            in an MOU.  Contracts covering "excluded employees"  
            (managers and supervisors), however, are not exempt from  
            DGS review.

            This bill amends  the Public Contract Code (Section  
            10295.4) to extend the exclusion to cover the benefit  
            contracts covering "excluded employees."

            FISCAL IMPACT:

            None

          4.Rural Health Subsidy Appropriation and Appropriation For  
            Other Employee Compensation

            PROBLEM:

            Existing law, pursuant to SB 514 (Chesbro), Chapter 743  
            of 1999,  authorized a rural health subsidy for state  
            employees and retirees who live in areas of the State  
            where there is no health maintenance organization (HMO)  
            available.

            Monies were not appropriated to the Work and Family  
            Program and the Rural Health Subsidy Program pursuant to  
            Chapter 743 of 1999.

            This bill appropriates money to fully fund the Employee  







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            Compensation Package, fulfilling the State's obligations  
            made in the MOUs negotiated with the 21 bargaining units.

            This is a technical change that appropriates the monies  
            that were agreed to in bargaining.

            FISCAL IMPACT:

            According to DPA, the $9.1 million current year cost did  
            not include unforeseen costs resulting from arbitration  
            that required additional funding for certain bargaining  
            units.  This combined with revised data from PERS  
            reflecting additional enrollments necessitated the  
            current $12.6 million appropriation request.

          5.Employee Eligibility for Bargaining Unit 19

            PROBLEM:

            As the result of an MOU agreed to in 1999, the employee  
            eligibility for representation in Bargaining Unit 19  
            (Health and Social Services Professionals, represented by  
            AFSCME) was changed to be consistent with all other State  
            employees.  When the legislation was passed that ratified  
            the MOU for Unit 19, the change in employee eligibility  
            was inadvertently omitted.

            This bill would amend Government Code Section 22754.2 to  
            remove Subsection 4, which defines employee eligibility  
            for Unit 19.

            FISCAL IMPACT:

            None.  This employee eligibility change was never fully  
            implemented.

          6.Allow STRS Members to Stay in STRS When Becoming State  
            Employees

            PROBLEM:

            Existing STRS law provides, pursuant to 1997 legislation,  
            that a STRS member who subsequently was employed by the  
            state Community Colleges in a position requiring PERS  







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            membership may elect to remain in STRS. 

            This bill:

             A.Allows any certificated teacher member of STRS who  
               becomes employed by the state to stay in STRS instead  
               of joining PERS.

             B.Allows current State employees, who were vested  
               members of STRS and became mandatory members of the  
               PERS Second Tier plan, to elect to return to STRS  
               membership.

             C.Apply only to employees who were hired after June 30,  
               1991 and before the date the First Tier plan became  
               effective for new employees represented by this Union.  


             D.Provides that employees hired on and after January 1,  
               2000 will have the option of membership under the  
               Second Tier or the First Tier plan.

            FISCAL IMPACT:

            None

          1.Permit Security Officers Employed By the State Department  
            of Justice (DOJ) to have PERS State Peace  
            Officer/Firefighter (POFF) Retirement Benefits.

            PROBLEM:

            Existing PERS law specifically provides  that security  
            officers of DOJ shall be "state miscellaneous" members of  
            PERS.  "State miscellaneous" members of PERS receive a  
            retirement benefit based on the "2% @ age 55" formula,  
            and are covered by "Ordinary Disability Retirement"  
            benefits.

            This bill provides that security officers of DOJ shall be  
            "state Peace Officer/Firefighter" members of PERS,  
            receiving a retirement benefit based on the "3% @ age 50"  
            formula, and are covered by "Industrial Disability  
            Retirement" benefits.







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            According to DPA:  

            "Initially the Security Officer, DOJ was not included in  
            POFF because, when the class was established, the  
            existing Attorney General did not want them included.   
            However, over the past 10 to 12 years, their duties have  
            significantly been expanded, necessitating recruitment of  
            a more highly trained Officer .  The DOJ  supports the  
            inclusion of the Security Officer into the POFF and we  
            (DPA) agreed to including them in bargaining."

            FISCAL IMPACT:

            Possible savings because state "POFF" members of PERS do  
            not participate in the federal Social Security program,  
            while "state miscellaneous members" of PERS are in Social  
            Security.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/13/00)

          Department of Personnel Administration (source)
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  6/13/00)

          State Personnel Board


          DLW:cm  6/13/00   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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