BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                          AB 1039
                                                          Page  1

Date of Hearing: April 28, 1998

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS 
                    Carole Migden, Chairwoman

          AB 1039 (Aroner) - As Amended: April 8, 1999 

Policy Committee:                              Human  
ServicesVote:6 - 2

Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local  
Program:YesReimbursable:          Yes

  SUMMARY  

This bill: 

1)Requires subsidized employment activities for California Work  
  Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) recipients,  
  which counties may elect to require in lieu of community  
  service, to meet numerous conditions, including the right to  
  refundable vacation and sick leave.; 

2)Authorizes students in self-initiated education programs to  
  count hours spent preparing for classes toward the CalWORKs  
  work requirement;

3)Requires counties to notify CalWORKs recipients of their right  
  to a fair hearing or independent assessment of a  
  county-developed welfare-to-work plan. 

  FISCAL EFFECT  

1)The bill's provisions imposing additional requirements on  
  subsidized employment in lieu of community service could have  
  a significant fiscal impact on counties that choose to elect  
  the option.  To the extent supported employment programs are  
  more expensive than community service, fewer CalWORKs  
  recipients would be served, or county costs would increase  
  (General Fund, federal and county funds).

2)The bill's notice requirements regarding the right to contest  
  or seek an independent assessment of a county-developed  
  welfare to work plan would be state-reimbursable.  In  
  addition, to the extent the notice requirement increases the  








                                                          AB 1039
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  number of CalWORKs recipients who seek state fair hearings or  
  independent assessments, the bill would result in costs to the  
  state and reimbursable county costs.  Assuming 1,000  
  additional CalWORKs recipients sought a review or fair hearing  
  due to the notice requirement, the bill would result in annual  
  costs in the range of $250,000 (General Fund, federal funds).

  COMMENTS
  
  1)CalWORKs Community Service Requirement  .  As part of  
  California's welfare reform plan, a CalWORKs recipient who is  
  not employed after 18 or 24 months of receiving assistance (at  
  the option of the county) must enter community service  
  employment.  Community service employment is work performed by  
  recipients of public assistance that otherwise would have gone  
  undone by employees in the public, private or non-profit  
  sector. 

  The author indicates there are two broad approaches to  
  community service: "workfare" and wage-based employment.   
  Under "workfare," recipients are required to participate in  
  community service as a condition of receiving their public  
  assistance grant.  Under wage-based employment, the recipient  
  is provided a job and paid at least the minimum wage.  The  
  recipient's grant is used to fully or partially offset wages  
  paid to the recipient. The CalWORKs program allows counties to  
  provide either "workfare" or wage-based community service,  
  provided that the compensation for community service does not  
  exceed the recipient's grant amount.

  2)Legislative Analyst's Office Report  .  LAO recently completed a  
  report on CalWORKs community service.  In its report, LAO  
  found that wage-based community service results in more income  
  for families by allowing them to claim the Earned Income Tax  
  Credit (EITC).  A typical family of three in wage-based  
  community service would receive an EITC of about $250 per  
  month, or about $3,000 per year.  The report also noted that  
  wage-based community service aids recipients in the transition  
  to work by giving participants actual work  experience.  The  
  report notes potential advantages to the state, including  
  increased sales tax revenues associated with the expenditure  
  of EITC funds by recipients, and a potential savings from  
  reduced welfare benefits if wage-based community service is  
  more effective than "workfare" in assisting recipients in  
  their effort to move toward unsubsidized work.  








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  3)Counting Study Time Toward Work Requirements  .  Western Center  
  on Law and Poverty, sponsor of this bill, notes that current  
  law puts some student CalWORKs participants at a distinct  
  disadvantage by requiring more combined hours of work activity  
  than other participants. A single parent recipient in a  
  full-time education program must add 17-20 hours of employment  
  or other work activities to satisfy the CalWORKs requirement.  
  If that student's study time is two hours for each classroom  
  hour and he or she is taking 15 units, that student will have  
  to devote 62 hours per week of education or work activities to  
  meet the participation requirement since 30 hours are not  
  counted. This, the sponsor says, jeopardizes the well-being  
  and development of the student's children and risks the  
  educational success of the student.

  Analysis Prepared by  : William Wehrle / APPR. / (916) 319-2081