BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Dede Alpert, Chair
                           1999-2000 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 1390
          AUTHOR:        Havice
          AMENDED:       January 12, 2000
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  May 17, 2000
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Scott P. Plotkin


           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes the Bullying Prevention Grant Program  
          for grades 5 and 6, and appropriates $150,000 to the State  
          Department of Education for the purpose of implementing the  
          program.

           BACKGROUND  

          Two major school safety acts were approved by the  
          Legislature in 1999.  They are summarized below.
           
           SB 334 (Alpert) - The School Safety and Violence Protection  
          Act
          
          In 1999 the Legislature enacted and the Governor approved  
          SB 334 (Alpert; Chapter 996, Statutes of 1999), the "No  
          More Victims' Violence Prevention and School Safety 2000  
          Strategy."  Contained within SB 334 were numerous  
          provisions relative to school safety and juvenile justice.   
          The school safety provisions, known as the "School Safety  
          Violence Protection Act," contained the following elements:

           1)   School safety plans
           
               a)        Requires all schools, including new schools,  
                    to have school safety plans.

               b)        Requires existing plans to be reviewed every  
                    year.

               c)        Requires that the status of such plans, and  
                    their key elements, be included in the annual  
                    school accountability report card distributed to  




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                    parents.

               d)        Deletes the sunset clauses on various  
                    provisions of the school safety plan law.



           2)   Requires coordination and cooperation by the  
               Superintendent of Public Instruction and the Attorney  
               General of existing school safety and violence  
               protection programs
           
               a)        Interagency School Safety Demonstration Act  
                    of 1985

               b)        School Safety Plans Act

               c)        School Community Policing Act

           3)   Expands the school safety and violence protection  
               elements of support for which schools and school  
               districts may apply
           
               a)        Provision of counselors and other support  
                    services.

               b)        Effective and accessible communication  
                    devices.

               c)        In-service programs for all school staff.

               d)        Cooperative relationships with local law  
                    enforcement.

               e)        Any other proposal that schools and school  
                    districts design to meet the goals and objectives  
                    of current law in providing safe schools and  
                    violence prevention among children and youth.

           4)   Requires an evaluation of programs established and  
               funded pursuant to the Act, with annual reports to the  
               Legislature.
           
           5)   Requires the Superintendent to establish appropriate  
               rules and regulations to implement the Act.
           




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           6)   Appropriated $5 million to fund competitive grants  
               appropriated under the Act for grades kindergarten  
               through 7, inclusive.  

           Although Governor Davis signed SB 334, he line item-vetoed  
               the $5 million appropriation, so that the Act was not  
               implemented, thus providing no 1999-2000 fiscal year  
               funding for kindergarten and grades 1 to 7, inclusive.

          The Carl Washington School Safety and Violence Prevention  
               Act

          Also in 1999, AB 1113 (Florez; Chapter 51, Statutes of  
               1999), a trailer bill to the       
          1999 Budget Act, established the School Safety Violence  
               Protection Act 
          (SSVPA) for  grades 8 to 12  , inclusive.  An appropriation of  
               $100 million was 
          provided in the 1999 Budget Act to fund the program.

          Assembly Bill 658 (Washington; Chapter 645, Statutes of  
               1999), subsequently 
          renamed the SSVPA to the "Carl Washington School Safety and  
               Violence 
          Protection Act" (CWSSVPA), authorized county offices of  
               education to participate 
          in the CWSSVPA, and appropriated $1 million for county  
               offices to participate.

          The funds appropriated for the CWSSVPA are allocated by the  
               State 
          Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to school  
               districts on the basis of 
          enrollment, and requires a minimum allocation of $5,000 for  
               each schoolsite, or a 
          minimum of $10,000 for each school district, whichever is  
               greater.  The funds are 
          required to be used for one or more of the following:

          1)   Providing schools with personnel, including but not  
               limited to, licensed or certificated school  
               counselors, school social workers, school nurses, and  
               school psychologists, who are trained in conflict  
               resolution.  Requires any law enforcement personnel  
               hired pursuant to this act to be a trained and sworn  
               peace officers.




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          2)   Providing effective and accessible on-campus  
               communication devices and other school infrastructure  
               needs.

          3)   Establishing an in-service training program for school  
               staff to learn to identify at-risk students, to  
               communicate effectively with those students, and to  
               refer those students to appropriate counseling.

          4)   Establishing cooperative arrangements with local law  
               enforcement agencies for appropriate school-community  
               relationships.

          5)   For any other purpose that the school or school  
               district determines would contribute to providing safe  
               schools and preventing violence among students.

           ANALYSIS  

           This bill  establishes the Bullying Prevention Grant Program  
          for grades 5 and 6, and appropriates $150,000 to the State  
          Department of Education for the purpose of implementing the  
          program.  Specifically, this bill:

          1)   Establishes the Bullying Prevention Grant Program  
               (BPGP) for grades 5 and 6.  School districts with  
               jurisdiction over schools maintaining grades 5 and 6  
               may apply to the State Department of Education (SDE)  
               for a grant to implement a two-year bullying  
               prevention program, subject to an appropriation being  
               made for this purpose.

          2)   Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
               (SPI) to develop criteria by which grant recipients  
               will be selected.  The SDE is to develop and maintain  
               guidelines for bullying prevention programs.

          3)   Provides that the maximum amount of a grant is $5000  
               for a two-year program.  Grant funds are to be  
               expended to implement a locally designed program or to  
               purchase existing bullying prevention materials and  
               programs.

          4)   Appropriates $150,000 from the general Fund to the SDE  
               for implementation of the Bullying Prevention Grant  




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               Program.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  .  In materials provided by the  
               author, news articles and research papers discuss at  
               some length the impact of bullying in school, and that  
               a bill such as this provides schools and school  
               districts with the opportunity to focus efforts to  
               reduce the impact of bullying in the pupil population.

           2)   What do we know about bullying  ?  In materials provided  
               by the author, researchers who have studied bullying  
               have reached the following conclusions:

               a)        About 10 percent to 15 percent of children  
                    say they are regularly bullied.

               b)        Bullying takes place most frequently in  
                    school.

               c)        At school, bullying occurs most often where  
                    there is little or no adult supervision-on the  
                    playground, in the hallways and cafeteria, and in  
                    the classroom before lessons begin.

               d)        Most bullying is verbal rather than  
                    physical.

               e)        Bullying begins in elementary school, peaks  
                    in middle school, and falls off in high school.   
                    It does not, however, disappear altogether.

               f)        Boys bully both boys and girls.  Girls tend  
                    to bully girls.

               g)        Although boys are more often the  
                    perpetrators and victims of bullying, girls tend  
                    to bully in more indirect ways, manipulating  
                    friendships, ostracizing classmates, and  
                    spreading malicious rumors.

               h)        Both bullies and onlookers tend to blame the  
                    victims for the treatment they receive.

               i)        Although most victims don't look very  




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                    different from their classmates, they are taunted  
                    most often because of their physical appearance.

               j)        Boys who are chronically victimized tend to  
                    be more passive and physically weaker than their  
                    tormentors.  In Middle school, girls who mature  
                    early are commonly victims of harassment.

           3)   Is this bill necessary  ?  Notwithstanding the  
               information and research provided by the author, is a  
               $150,000 incentive grant program (with its  
               accompanying administrative requirements) necessarily  
               the most effective way to address this issue?   
               Considering the amount of money being made available  
               to schools through existing school safety programs, it  
               would seem that bullying prevention programs - along  
               with other important objectives and strategies -  
               should be among the menu of available efforts that  
               schools may implement as they see fit, particularly  
               since local collaborative efforts to determine those  
               needs are required for the receipt of the next round  
               of $100 million previously approved by this Committee  
               (in SB 1580, Alpert, approved unanimously on March 29,  
               2000).

           4)   Superintendent should be responsible for guidelines  .   
               Presently, the bill provides that the State Department  
               of Education is to establish and maintain guidelines  
               for bullying prevention programs.  As a technical  
               matter, staff recommends that this reference be  
               changed to the Superintendent of Public Instruction,  
               who is actually responsible for the rulemaking  
               function of the Department.

           SUPPORT  

          Long Beach Unified School District

           OPPOSITION  

          None received