BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1390
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1390 (Havice)
          As Amended August 25, 2000
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |52-21|(January 27,    |SENATE: |21-19|(August 28,    |
          |           |     |2000)           |        |     |2000)          |
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          Original Committee Reference:    ED.  

           SUMMARY  :  Establishes the Bullying Prevention Grant Program  
          (BPGP) for grades 5 and 6. 

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Require grants to be apportioned among schools in the  
            southern, central, and northern portions of the state.   
            Requires priority to be given to those schools that  
            demonstrate a history of bullying problems.

          2)Require the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI),  
            instead of the State Department of Education (SDE), to  
            establish and maintain guidelines for bullying prevention  
            programs.  Require the program to integrate schoolsite  
            personnel and seek to involve parents and guardians.  Require  
            the program to include, but not be limited to, all of the  
            following:

             a)   Direct instruction, including awareness and  
               understanding of the bullying and victimization process;

             b)   Individual and group instruction on intervention and  
               prevention activities that are educational in nature and  
               relate to the school setting;

             c)   Small group counseling settings with the emphasis on  
               prevention; 

             d)   Staff, student, and parent training in awareness,  
               understanding, prevention, and intervention in the bullying  
               and victimization process; and,

             e)   Materials that are specially designed educational  
               materials that are commonly used in counseling, psychology,  







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               and educational settings.

          3)Clarify that the amount of a grant, instead of the maximum  
            amount of a grant, shall be $5,000.  

          4)Clarify that the $150,000 appropriation made by this bill is  
            for the awarding of 30 $5,000 grants.

          5)Require, by July 1, 2003, SDE to transmit to the Governor and  
            Legislature a study on the grants that have been awarded and  
            the overall effectiveness of BPGP.

          6)State legislative intent relative to bullying.

           EXISTING LAW :

          1)Establishes the Carl Washington School Safety and Violence  
            Prevention Act (Act).  Requires SPI to administer the Act and  
            provide funds to school districts serving students in grades  
            8-12 to promote school safety and reduce schoolsite violence.

          2)Requires funds to be allocated to school districts on the  
            basis of enrollment of students in grades 8-12 for one or more  
            of the following purposes:

             a)   Providing schools with personnel, including, but not  
               limited to, licensed or certificated school counselors,  
               school social workers, school nurses, and school  
               psychologists, who are trained in conflict resolution.   
               Requires any law enforcement personnel hired pursuant to  
               the Act to be trained and sworn peace officers;

             b)   Providing effective and accessible on-campus  
               communication devices and other school safety  
               infrastructure needs;

             c)   Establishing an in-service training program for school  
               staff to learn to identify at-risk students, to communicate  
               effectively with those students, and to refer those  
               students to appropriate counseling;

             d)   Establishing cooperative arrangements with local law  
               enforcement agencies for appropriate school-community  
               relationships; or,

             e)   Any other purposes that the school or school district  







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               determines that would materially contribute to meeting the  
               goals and objectives of current law in providing for safe  
               schools and preventing violence among students.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill established BPGP for grades  
          5 and 6.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, appropriates $150,000 from the General Fund (GF)  
          (Proposition 98).  GF (non-Proposition 98) costs, probably less  
          than $50,000 to require SPI to develop and maintain the criteria  
          for this grant program.

           COMMENTS  :  The Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence,  
          based at the University of Colorado, Boulder, Institute of  
          Behavioral Science, reviewed and evaluated over 450 violence  
          prevention programs that are being, or have been, implemented in  
          various regions of the United States.  Of those, only 10  
          programs were selected as being particularly effective.  One of  
          the selected programs is BPGP, which was found to:  a)  
          substantially reduce boys' and girls' reports of bullying and  
          victimization; b) significantly reduce students' reports of  
          general antisocial behavior such as vandalism, fighting, theft  
          and truancy; and, c) significantly improve the "social climate,"  
          as reflected in students' reports of improved order and  
          discipline, more positive social relationships, and a more  
          positive attitude toward schoolwork and school.  Supporters note  
          that studies have shown that bullying peaks during grades 5-7.


          Analysis Prepared by  :  Lynn Lorber / ED. / (916) 319-2087 
                                                                FN: 0006795