BILL NUMBER: AB 1505 AMENDED BILL TEXT AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 8, 1999 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Ducheny (Coauthors: Assembly Members Ashburn, Cardoza, Florez,and Reyes)Reyes, and Soto) (Coauthor: Senator Polanco) FEBRUARY 26, 1999 An act to add Sections 51282.4 and 65863.13 to the Government Code, and to amend Section 21080.10 of the Public Resources Code, relating to farmworker housing. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 1505, as amended, Ducheny. Farmworker housing. (1) The Williamson Act authorizes any city or county to enter into a contract with the owner of agricultural land for the purpose of preserving that land in accordance with the conditions established by the act and that contract. The act authorizes the landowner to petition the governing body of the relevant city or county for cancellation of a contract or portion thereof for agricultural laborer housing that is determined not to be a compatible use of the contracted lands. Prior to any tentative approval of the cancellation, the governing body of the relevant city or county is required to certify to the county auditor the amount of a cancellation fee that the contracting landowner will pay as deferred taxes upon cancellation of the contract, as specified. This bill would authorize a landowner subject to a Williamson Act contract to set aside a portion not exceeding 5 acres of land under contract to be transferred to a nonprofit organization or municipal corporation and used for agricultural laborer housing. The bill would exempt the landowner and the subsequent nonprofit organization or municipal corporation titleholder of that land from the payment of any deferred taxes and cancellation fees. (2) The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of, an environmental impact report on a project that it proposed to carry out or approved that may have a significant effect on the environment, as defined, or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the project will not have that effect. The act exempts from its requirements development projects for agricultural employee housing that meet prescribed conditions, including consistency with the applicable zoning designation and that the project consists of not more than 45 units on urbanized or 20 units on nonurbanized land or housing for 45 or fewer workers on urbanized or 20 or fewer workers on nonurbanized land, as specified. This bill would delete the requirement of consistency with the applicable zoning designation and apply that exemption to housing if the project consists of not more than 100 units on urbanized or 50 units on nonurbanized land or housing for 100, or 50, or fewer workers, respectively, as specified. The bill would revise other conditions of that exemption relating to consistency with the jurisdiction's general plan, onsite services to accommodate the project , and the effect of the project on historic structures. The bill would delete provisions making the act applicable if the lead agency determines that the project would have a significant effect on the environment for specified reasons. The bill would impose a state-mandated local program by imposing new duties on local agencies with regard to determining the applicability of, and filing and posting notice of, the exemption. The bill would provide that no city, county, or other local governmental agency shall disapprove a project that otherwise qualifies for that exemption solely on the basis that it is not consistent with the zoning designation specified in the agency's zoning ordinance. (3) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 51282.4 is added to the Government Code, to read: 51282.4. Notwithstanding Section 51282.3, all of the following shall apply: (a) A landowner may at any time serve written notice on the county, city, or city and county of his or her desire to set aside a portion not exceeding five acres of land under contract, and to convey the title to that portion of land to a nonprofit organization or municipal corporation, for the purpose of constructing, or rehabilitating property for use as, and to use the property exclusively for, agricultural laborer housing. (b) If the title to that portion of land under contract is transferred to a nonprofit organization or municipal corporation that agrees to use the land for a purpose specified in subdivision (a), the landowner or the nonprofit entity shall not be liable for the amount of deferred taxes and cancellation fees that would otherwise have been imposed pursuant to Sections 51283 and 51283.1. (c) The county, city, or city and county shall issue a certificate of cancellation of contract for the portion of the land under contract that is transferred and no lien shall be created in favor of the county, city, or city and county in the amount of the fees and taxes that would otherwise have been imposed pursuant to Sections 51283 and 51283.1. (d) As used in this section, "nonprofit organization" means any organization qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. SEC. 2. Section 65863.13 is added to the Government Code, to read: 65863.13. A city, county, or other local governmental agency shall not disapprove a project that otherwise qualifies for the exemption in subdivision (c) of Section 21080.10 of the Public Resources Code solely on the basis that the project is not consistent with the zoning designation, as specified in the zoning ordinance of the local agency. SEC. 3. Section 21080.10 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read: 21080.10. This division does not apply to any of the following: (a) An extension of time, granted pursuant to Section 65361 of the Government Code, for the preparation and adoption of one or more elements of a city or county general plan. (b) Actions taken by the Department of Housing and Community Development or the California Housing Finance Agency to provide financial assistance or insurance for the development and construction of residential housing for persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, if the project which is the subject of the application for financial assistance or insurance will be reviewed pursuant to this division by another public agency. (c) (1) Any development project which consists of the construction, conversion, or use of residential housing for agricultural employees, as defined in paragraph (2), that is affordable to lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code, if there is no public financial assistance for the development project and the developer of the development project provides sufficient legal commitments to the appropriate local agency to ensure the continued availability and use of the housing units for lower income households for a period of at least 15 years, or any development project that consists of the construction, conversion, or use of residential housing for agricultural employees, as defined in paragraph (2) that is affordable to low- and moderate-income households, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (h) of Section 65589.5 of the Government Code, if there is public financial assistance for the development project and the developer of the development project provides sufficient legal commitments to the appropriate local agency to ensure the continued availability and use of the housing units for low- and moderate-income households for a period of at least 15 years, if either type of development project meets all of the following requirements: (A) (i) If the development project is proposed for an urbanized area, it is located on a project site which is adjacent, on at least two sides, to land that has been developed, and consists of not more than 100 units, or is housing for a total of 100 or fewer agricultural employees if the housing consists of dormitories, barracks, or other group living facilities. (ii) If the development project is proposed for a nonurbanized area, it is located on a project site zoned for general agricultural use, and consists of not more than 50 units, or is housing for a total of 50 or fewer agricultural workers if the housing consists of dormitories, barracks, or other group living facilities. (B) The development project is consistent with the jurisdiction's general plan as it existed on the date that the application was deemed completeand adequate sites for farmworker housing have been identified in the, except that this subdivision shall not apply where adequate sites to meet the jurisdiction's need for farmworker housing, as determined by the analysis required by paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 65583 of the Government Code, have not been identified in the jurisdiction's housing element. (C) The development project site is not more than five acres in area, except that a project site located in an area with a population density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile shall not be more than two acres in area. (D) The development project site can be adequately served by utilities or other onsite services to accommodate the project. (E) The development project site has no significant value as wildlife habitat. (F) The development project site is not included on any list of facilities and sites compiled pursuant to Section 65962.5 of the Government Code. (G) The development project will not involve the demolition of, or any substantial adverse change, in any structure that is listed in the California Register of Historic Resources. (2) As used in paragraph (1), "residential housing for agricultural employees" means housing accommodations for an agricultural employee, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1140.4 of the Labor Code. (3) As used paragraph (1), "urbanized area" means either of the following: (A) An area with a population density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile. (B) An area with a population density of less than 1,000 persons per square mile that is identified as an urban area in a general plan adopted by a local government, and was not designated, on the date that the application was deemed complete, as an area reserved for future urban growth. SEC. 4. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code.