BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1733
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          Date of Hearing:   April 12, 2000

            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL  
                                      SECURITY 
                                  Lou Correa, Chair
                   AB 1733 (Wildman) - As Amended:  March 30, 2000
           
          SUBJECT  :   State Teachers' Retirement System: postretirement  
          earnings.

           SUMMARY  : Specifically,  this bill  eliminates the current  
          postretirement earnings limitation for members of the State  
          Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS).

           EXISTING LAW  allows retired members of CalSTRS to earn up to  
          $19,050 in 1999-2000 for public school employment.  The earnings  
          limitation is adjusted annually to reflect changes in the  
          Consumer Price Index.  Any creditable earnings in excess of this  
          amount result in a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the member's  
          retirement allowance.

          Existing law also provides an exemption from this limit if the  
          member retired prior to July 1, 1998, and is employed by a  
          school district to provide direct classroom instruction in any  
          statutorily authorized class size reduction program or to  
          temporarily fill a position vacated by a teacher who transferred  
          to a classroom in the same district because of the Class Size  
          Reduction program.  This exemption sunsets on July 1, 2002.

          An additional exemption exists for a CalSTRS member who retired  
          for service and who is appointed as a trustee or administrator  
          or who is employed on an emergency basis to fill an  
          administrative position.  This exemption sunsets on July 1,  
          2003.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   Supporters point out that "California has begun to  
          increasingly rely on emergency credentialed teachers to instruct  
          our children.  Last year, over 22,000 emergency teaching  
          credential permits were issued; tens of thousands of  
          California's children are being taught by emergency credentialed  
          teachers.  Many times, these teachers are minimally qualified  
          and are often inexperienced."









                                                                  AB 1733
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          Supporters believe that by eliminating the postretirement  
          earnings limitation, experienced and credentialed retired  
          teachers will be encouraged to return to the classroom.

          CalSTRS has raised concerns that eliminating the earnings  
          limitation entirely may jeopardized the systems tax qualified  
          status due to a federal tax law that prohibits tax-qualified  
          plans, such as the CalSTRS defined benefit plan, from paying  
          benefits to members who are working under the retirement system.  
           There are several ways to eliminate this concern including  
          requiring a one-year waiting period prior to members returning  
          to work or requiring that the member be at least the normal  
          retirement age in order to not be subject to the earnings  
          limitation.  The Committee is informed that the author and  
          sponsor are working closely with CalSTRS to resolve this issue. 

          There are three other bill this year that would impact the  
          CalSTRS earnings limitation.  The first is AB 1736, Ducheny,  
          that would exempt teachers providing remedial instruction to  
          pupils in grades K-12 from the current earnings limitation.  The  
          second is AB 141, Knox, which would expand the current earnings  
          limitation exemption for members filling administrative  
          positions on an emergency basis.  The third bill, SB 1505,  
          Alarcon, would exempt CalSTRS members who retired prior to 2000  
          and who return to provide direct classroom instruction to pupils  
          in grades K-12 or to provide support to new teachers, as  
          specified, from the current earnings limitation.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support  

          California Teachers Association (Sponsor)
          Association of California School Administrators
          California Federation of Teachers
          City College of San Francisco Chorale and Orchestra
          Fresno Unified School District
          Small School Districts' Association

           Opposition  

          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. /  
          (916)319-3957 








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