BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






          SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT    BILL NO: AB 1733
          Deborah V. Ortiz, Chair       Hearing date: June 26, 2000
          AB 1733 (Wildman) as amended 5/26/00        FISCAL:   YES

           STRS:  ELIMINATION OR INCREASE IN THE POST-RETIREMENT  
          EARNINGS LIMITATION PROPOSED
           
           HISTORY  :            

              Sponsor: California Teachers Association (CTA)

              Prior legislation:  see below

           ASSEMBLY VOTES  :

              PER & SS                    7 - 0   4/12/00
              Appropriations            21 - 0    5/24/00
              Assembly Floor            73 - 4    5/31/00
           
          SUMMARY  : 

          Would:

            a)  eliminate the current post-retirement earnings  
            limitation for members of the State Teachers' Retirement  
            System (STRS) who first return to work in STRS-covered  
            employment more than one year after the date they retired,  
            and

            b)  increases the current $19,050 (indexed) earnings limit  
            to $36,000 (indexed) per year for those who return to work  
            in STRS-covered employment within one year after  
            retirement.


           ANALYSIS  : 
          
          1)   Existing STRS law  :

            a)  allows retired members of STRS to earn up to $19,050 in  
            f.y.1999-2000 ($19,650 in f.y. 2000-2001) for public school  
            employment, adjusted annually to reflect changes in the  
            Consumer Price Index; any earnings in excess of this amount  
            result in a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the member's  
          David Felderstein                                    AB 1733
          Date:  6/12/00                                         Page 1  









            retirement allowance, 

            b)  provides an exemption from this limit if the member  
            retired prior to July 1, 1998, and is employed by a school  
            district to provide direct classroom instruction in any  
            class size reduction program, or to temporarily fill a  
            position vacated by a teacher who transferred to a  
            classroom in the same district because of the Class Size  
            Reduction program (this exemption sunsets on July 1, 2002),  
            and 



            c)  provides that an additional exemption exists for a STRS  
            member who retired from service and who is appointed as a  
            trustee or administrator or who is employed on an emergency  
            basis to fill an administrative position (this exemption  
            sunsets on July 1, 2003).
           
          2)   This bill  would:

            a)  eliminate the current post-retirement earnings  
            limitation for retired members who first return to work in  
            STRS-covered employment more than one year after the date  
            they retired, and

            b)  increases the current $19,050 earnings limit to $36,000  
            per year for those who return to work in STRS-covered  
            employment within one year after retirement.


           FISCAL EFFECT  :

          STRS indicates that the STRS Fund would lose $1.2 million in  
          revenues annually in benefit deductions from retirees who  
          presently exceed the earnings limitation.  Additionally, the  
          cost of funding the STRS defined benefit program would  
          increase by an unknown amount to the extent that the  
          elimination or reduction of the earnings limitation for  
          retired members returning to work induces members to retire  
          earlier than they would otherwise.


           COMMENTS  :
          David Felderstein                                    AB 1733
          Date:  6/12/00                                         Page 2  










          1)   Legislative History of the Retiree Earnings Limitation  
          Exemptions in Existing STRS Law  

           Existing STRS law  provides an exemption to the retirement  
          limit for members hired pursuant              to the Class  
          Size Reduction Program:

            a)   AB 18 (Mazzoni), Chapter 1 of 1997, exempted from the  
            earnings limit members who retired on or before July 1,  
            1996 and were rehired pursuant to the Class Size Reduction  
            Program in Grades K-3,

            b)   AB 2765 (Assembly P.E.R.&S.S. Committee), Chapter 965  
            of  1998, extended this earnings limitation exemption to  
            members who retired on or before July 1, 1998,

            c)  SB 12 (O'Connell), Chapter 334 of 1998, expanded the  
            earnings limitation exemption to members hired pursuant to  
            the Class Size Reduction Program in Grade 9, and

            d)  AB 335 (Mazzoni), Chapter 40 of 1999, extended the  
            earnings exemption to all future expansions of the Class  
            Size Reduction Program, making further legislation for this  
                           purpose unnecessary.




          2)   Related Legislation In The Current Session  

          Three bills now pending before the Legislature would provide  
          additional exemptions to the STRS earnings limitation:

            a)  AB 1736 (Ducheny) that would exempt teachers providing  
            remedial instruction to pupils in grades K-12,

            b)  AB 141 (Knox) would exempt members filling  
            administrative positions on an emergency basis, and 

            c)  SB 1666 (Alarcon) would exempt members who retired  
            prior to January 1, 2000 and return to provide direct  
            classroom instruction or to support specified programs.  SB  
            1666 is part of the governor's education package.
          David Felderstein                                    AB 1733
          Date:  6/12/00                                         Page 3  










          3)  Supporters point out that "California has begun to  
          increasingly rely on emergency credentialed teachers to  
          instruct our children.  Last year, over 22,000 emergency  
          teaching            credential permits were issued; tens of  
          thousands of  California's children are being taught by  
          emergency credentialed teachers.  Many times, these teachers  
          are minimally qualified and are often inexperienced."

          Supporters believe that by eliminating the post-retirement  
          earnings limitation for members returning to work after a  
          one-year waiting period, experienced and credentialed retired  
                    teachers will be encouraged to return to the  
          classroom.

          4)   SUPPORT  :

               Association of California School Administrators
                     California Federation of Teachers
                     City College of San Francisco Chorale and  
          Orchestra
                     Fresno Unified School District
                     Small School Districts' Association
               State Teachers' Retirement System 
               Los Angeles Community College District
               California Association of School Business Officials  
          (CASBO)
               Delta Kappa Gamma Society
               County Superintendents of Schools
               Riverside County Schools Advocacy Association (RCSAA)

          5)   OPPOSITION  :

               None to date.



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          David Felderstein                                    AB 1733
          Date:  6/12/00                                         Page 4