BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1736
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          Date of Hearing:   April 12, 2000

            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL  
                                      SECURITY 
                                  Lou Correa, Chair
                 AB 1736 (Ducheny) - As Introduced:  January 6, 2000
           
          SUBJECT  :   State teachers' retirement: postretirement  
          compensation.

           SUMMARY  :   Specifically,  this bill  exempts from the current  
          State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS) post-retirement  
          earnings limitation CalSTRS members who retired before July 1,  
          2000 and who are subsequently employed to provide direct  
          remedial instruction to pupils in K-12 education.  

           EXISTING LAW  allows retired members of CalSTRS to earn up to  
          $19,050 in 1999-2000 for public school employment.  The earnings  
          limitation is adjusted annually to reflect changes in the  
          Consumer Price Index.  Any creditable earnings in excess of this  
          amount result in a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the member's  
          retirement allowance.

          Existing law also provides an exemption from this limit if the  
          member retired prior to July 1, 1998, and is employed by a  
          school district to provide direct classroom instruction in any  
          statutorily authorized class size reduction program or to  
          temporarily fill a position vacated by a teacher who transferred  
          to a classroom in the same district because of the Class Size  
          Reduction program.  This exemption sunsets on July 1, 2002.

          An additional exemption exists for a CalSTRS member who retired  
          for service and who is appointed as a trustee or administrator  
          or who is employed on an emergency basis to fill an  
          administrative position.  This exemption sunsets on July 1,  
          2003.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to CalSTRS, this bill would result in  
          no material costs to the system due to the anticipated small  
          number of retired teachers that would exceed the earnings  
          limitation under the provisions of this bill.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, this bill will help  
          alleviate the problem of a shortage of credentialed teachers to  
          teach remedial classes by expanding the pool of available  








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          teachers.  According to the author, "The demand to teachers in  
          general, and specifically for remedial education, has increased  
          in recent years due to many factors, including policies  
          introduced by the Legislature and approved by the Governor.  For  
          example, class size reduction has increased the demand for  
          teachers for the early grades and lead to a shortage of  
          credentialed teachers in a number of low-income and rural and  
          isolated areas."  The author also points out that bills ending  
          the practice of social promotion and requiring high school exit  
          exams have increased the need for qualified and experienced  
          teachers to help raise the academic performance of  
          under-achieving students.  

          CalSTRS points out that the Education Code does not currently  
          define remedial instruction, although it is generally understood  
          to mean supplemental instruction intended to bring students up  
          to grade level achievement.  In order to maintain consistency in  
          how this exemption is applied, CalSTRS is recommending that the  
          bill be amended to specify what constitutes remedial  
          instruction.

          There are three other bills this year that would impact the  
          CalSTRS earnings limitation.  The first is AB 1733, Wildman,  
          which would eliminate the current earnings limitation entirely.   
          The second bill, AB 141, Knox, would expand the current earnings  
          limitation exemption for members filling administrative  
          positions on an emergency basis.  The third bill, SB 1505,  
          Alarcon, would exempt CalSTRS members who retired prior to 2000  
          and who return to provide direct classroom instruction to pupils  
          in grades K-12 or to provide support to new teachers, as  
          specified, from the current earnings limitation.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support  

          California Teachers Association
          Fresno Unified School District

           Opposition  

          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. /  
          (916)319-3957 








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