BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                    AB 1969
                                                                    Page  1

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1969 (Steinberg)
          As Amended May 30, 2000
          2/3 vote 

           HEALTH              14-0        APPROPRIATIONS      21-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Gallegos, Bates,          |Ayes:|Migden, Campbell,         |
          |     |Aanestad, Corbett, Cox,   |     |Ackerman, Alquist,        |
          |     |Firebaugh, Kuehl, Runner, |     |Aroner, Ashburn, Brewer,  |
          |     |Thomson, Honda, Wayne,    |     |Cedillo, Corbett, Davis,  |
          |     |Wesson, Wildman, Zettel   |     |Kuehl, Maldonado, Papan,  |
          |     |                          |     |Romero, Runner, Shelley,  |
          |     |                          |     |Thomson, Wesson, Wiggins, |
          |     |                          |     |Wright, Zettel            |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :   Establishes a long-term mental health care working group  
          to further coordination and monitoring of treatment of persons with  
          mental illness in long-term care facilities, appropriates an  
          unspecified sum for counties for caring for patients in  
          institutions with mental disease.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Makes findings and declarations relative to the nexus between  
            homelessness among the mentally ill and affordable housing, the  
            continuum of services that comprise housing for the mentally ill,  
            and the need for monitoring of the living situations of the  
            mentally ill to include more than monitoring "bricks and mortar."

          2)Requires the Department of Mental Health (DMH), in conjunction  
            with DHS, to establish a long-term mental health care working  
            group that includes representatives of county mental health  
            programs, consumers, family members of residents with mental  
            disease who are in long-term care facilities, and long-term care  
            providers.

          3)Requires the long-term mental health care working group to  
            develop a plan for the development of long-term mental health  
            care facilities that are community-based and serve no more than  
            sixteen people.  Requires the plan to consider whether a new  
            licensure category is needed and the elements of monitoring and  
            evaluation that would be included in the development of a new  
            licensure category.  Requires the long-term mental health care  








                                                                    AB 1969
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            working group to make recommendations to the Legislature on or  
            before January 1, 2002.

          4)Requires DMH, in conjunction with DHS, to develop and submit to  
            the Legislature, on or before March 1, 2001, a state plan for a  
            consolidated and streamlined evaluation and monitoring program  
            under one regulating authority for the review of mental health  
            rehabilitation centers and SNFs with special treatment programs,  
            as specified.  Requires the plan to include the cost and timeline  
            for implementation.
           
          5)Requires DHS to forward to DMH and the county in which the  
            facility is located, citations issued to a SNF that has a special  
            treatment program.  Requires DMH to forward to the county in  
            which a facility is located, copies of SNF and mental health  
            rehabilitation center citations, as specified.

          6)Requires, to the extent state funds are available, counties that  
            contract for services from institutions for mental disease to  
            establish a clinical quality support program as specified.

          7)Requires, on or before July 1, 2001, DHS to develop a mechanism  
            to allow public access, including internet access, to information  
            regarding long-term care facilities licensed or certified by DHS,  
            including mental health rehabilitation centers and special  
            treatment programs, as specified.

          8)Appropriates $3 million from the General Fund to DMH in 2000-2001  
            to be allocated to counties based on the number of clients in  
            institutions for mental disease by each county.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Authorizes DHS to license and regulate health facilities,  
            including SNFs that provide services to persons with severe  
            mental illness.

          2)Establishes DMH, with the jurisdiction over execution of laws  
            relating to the care, custody, and treatment of mentally ill  
            persons, as set forth in the Welfare and Institutions Code. 

          3)Permits counties to determine whether to place severely mentally  
            ill persons in state-run hospitals, or to contract for these  
            services with local private providers.









                                                                    AB 1969
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           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee  
          analysis, GF costs to DMH, estimated at $3 million annually, to  
          allocate funds to counties for clinical quality support programs in  
          institutions for mental disease. 

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, this bill is intended to  
          improve coordination of oversight of SNFs that also serve persons  
          with mental illness.  The author cites a lack of coordination  
          between DHS and DMH, noting that DMH may find a deficiency with one  
          of these facilities, but have no authority to issue a citation or  
          impose fines. 
           
           The Union of American Physicians and Dentists notes that  
          establishing a mechanism that allows public access to health care  
          facility information will enable an assessment of the housing  
          options available to persons with mental illness.  Protection and  
          Advocacy, Inc. (PAI) believes that this bill will greatly improve  
          mental health services in California by enhancing monitoring of  
          certain facilities.  

          Following the realignment of responsibility and payment for mental  
          health services in 1991, counties gained the option of paying to  
          place noncriminal persons with severe mental illness in state-run  
          hospitals, or contracting out with private providers at the local  
          level to provide care.  A recent Los Angeles Times article  
          indicates that many counties have chosen to redirect patients to  
          private facilities that tend to be less expensive than state  
          hospital care.  This redirection has also resulted in a large  
          increase in the number of citations issued to a select group of  
          private facilities.  DHS has issued 200 citations against 35 of the  
          45 facilities certified to provide care for the mentally ill since  
          1992. DMH was apparently unaware of, or ill-equipped to intervene  
          in these situations where DHS had issued citations.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Ann Blackwood / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 FN:  
          0005149