BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                           
           AB 2315
                                                                    Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2315 (Mazzoni)
          As Amended August 25, 2000
          Majority vote 
           
          ASSEMBLY: 64-13                 (May 31, 2000)                   
          SENATE:   23-12                 (August 28, 2000)               
            
           Original Committee Reference:    HUM. S.  

           SUMMARY  :  Establishes the Children of Incarcerated Parents Act  
          of 2000 to ensure the temporary and long-term safety of the  
          children of incarcerated adults.

           The Senate amendments  : 

          1)Delete the requirement that criminal court judges inquire at  
            the time of sentencing whether a defendant with children has  
            made arrangements for the care of his or her children. 

          2)Delete the authority of criminal court judges to refer cases  
            to the family court, probate court, or local child protective  
            services agency when no adequate plan for the care of a  
            defendant's children exists, and instead authorize counties to  
            require that pre-sentencing reports be referred to county  
            child protective services agencies.

          3)Delete the requirement that the Judicial Council adopt rules  
            and forms to implement pre-sentencing reporting and case  
            referral requirements.

          4)Delete the requirement that counties update local protocols to  
            incorporate elements of the model state protocol addressing  
            the needs of children of incarcerated adults.

          5)Delete the requirement that the Secretary of the Health and  
            Human Services Agency (HHSA) participate in the convening of a  
            study group.

          6)Delete the requirement that the HHSA Secretary, the Attorney  
            General (AG), and the Secretary of the Youth and Adult  
            Correctional Agency jointly convene the Advisory Committee on  
            the Children Of Incarcerated Parents to develop  
            recommendations for targeting state and local services to  








                                                                           
           AB 2315
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            children of incarcerated parents.

          7)Require that the location of children and their caretakers be  
            included in the pre-sentencing report that probation officers  
            are required to file.

          8)Require that parents who have been incarcerated and  
            individuals that were minors when their parent was  
            incarcerated be included in the study group required to  
            develop a model protocol.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Authorizes a law enforcement officer to take a child into  
            custody if the child is without any provision of support, and  
            authorizes the officer to transfer custody of the child to a  
            county child welfare worker if the child's parent or guardian  
            cannot be located.

          2)Provides that any child who has been left without an  
            arrangement for support is within the jurisdiction of the  
            juvenile court and may be adjudged a dependent of the court.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:

          1)Required that when a defendant is to be incarcerated, the  
            sentencing report include a discussion of the arrangements for  
            the care of a defendant's children and that criminal court  
            judges inquire whether a defendant has made arrangements for  
            the care of his or her children. 

          2)Authorized a criminal court judge to refer to the family or  
            probate court, or the county child protective services agency,  
            any case involving an adult defendant who has children in  
            which the judge believes that an adequate plan for the care of  
            the defendant's children does not exist.

          3)Required the AG and the HSSA Secretary to jointly convene a  
            study group to develop and disseminate a model protocol for  
            the care of children at the time of their parent's arrest.

          4)Required counties to review local operating procedures for  
            ensuring the provision of care for the minor children of  
            arrestees, and to incorporate into these procedures any  








                                                                           
           AB 2315
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            elements of the model state protocol that are not included in  
            the county's operating procedures.

          5)Required the HSSA Secretary and the Secretary of the Adult and  
            Youth Correctional Agency to jointly convene an Advisory  
            Committee on the Children of Incarcerated Parents to develop  
            recommendations for targeting state and local services to  
            children of incarcerated parents.

           FISCAL EFFECT  : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee,  
          the bill would result in costs potentially exceeding $150,000 to  
          county probation departments to include information in  
          sentencing reports, and minor absorbable costs to the state to  
          conduct a study.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, approximately 856,000  
          children in California-nearly 9% of all children in the  
          state-have a parent currently involved in the criminal justice  
          system.  In addition, 80% of female prisoners are parents with,  
          on average, two children. 

          Under existing law, there is no requirement that an arresting  
          officer or judge inquire of arrestees or defendants whether they  
          have any children who may need care and supervision in their  
          absence.  When a person is arrested outside the presence of  
          their children, without any process for inquiring about  
          children, law enforcement officers may have no idea whether an  
          arrestee's children will be left unsupervised while the arrestee  
          is detained or incarcerated.

           Analysis Prepared by :    Andy Shaw / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2247 

          FN: 0006773