BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






          SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT    BILL NO: AB 2456
          Deborah V. Ortiz, Chair       Hearing date: June 26, 2000
          AB 2456 (Wright) as amended 5/26/00         FISCAL:   YES

           STRS:  D.R.O.P. PLAN PROPOSED
           
           HISTORY  :            

              Sponsor:  Faculty Association of California Community  
          Colleges (FACCC)
                       United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA)

              Prior legislation:  SB 1312 (Baca)
                         On Senate Floor (Inactive File)

           ASSEMBLY VOTES  :

              PER & SS                    7 - 0   4/12/00
              Appropriations            21 - 0    5/24/00
              Assembly Floor            77 - 0    6/01/00
           
          SUMMARY  : 

          Would establish the Deferred Retirement Option Program (DROP)  
          as a supplemental program for members of the Defined Benefit  
          Program of the State Teachers' Retirement System (STRS) who  
          are at least 60 years of age.
           
          BACKGROUND  :

          1)  The committee is advised that DROP is intended to  
          encourage experienced teachers to continue teaching beyond  
          their normal retirement age in return for the opportunity to  
          receive a lump sum payment (or an additional annuity) upon  
          retirement, in addition to their normal retirement allowance.

          2)  The DROP would appeal to teachers who already have  
          reached the maximum age              factor of 2.4%.  In  
          return for the DROP benefit, however, a member would forgo  
          earning additional years of service credit to be applied to  
          his or her retirement allowance.  

          Additionally, benefit enhancements and pay increases enacted  
          after the member elects to participate in DROP would not  
          David Felderstein                                    AB 2456
          Date:  6/13/00                                         Page 1  









          apply to the calculation of the member's retirement benefit.
           








          ANALYSIS  : 
          
          1)   Existing STRS law  establishes within STRS two distinct  
          benefit structures:

            a)  a "defined benefit plan" for persons employed on  
            full-time basis, and

            b)  a "cash balance benefit plan" for persons employed on a  
            part-time basis.
           
          STRS does not contain a DROP.
           
          2)   This bill  provides that:

            a)  DROP is being established in STRS to provide added  
            flexibility to the system by allowing DROP participants to  
            have access to a lump sum benefit or additional monthly  
            payments for a specified period of time in addition to  
            their normal retirement allowance,

            b)  STRS Board to implement DROP no later than January 1,  
            2002,

            c)  a STRS member may elect to participate in DROP once  
            they have five years of service credit and have reached age  
            60,

            d)  a member participating in DROP would continue to make  
            member contributions to be credited to their DROP account  
            and agree to participate in the program for at least one  
            calendar year,

            e)  a member's election to participate in DROP may be  
          David Felderstein                                    AB 2456
          Date:  6/13/00                                         Page 2  









            rescinded within 90 days after the date it is made,

            f)  members who participate in DROP are not eligible to  
            participate in the Reduced Workload Program,

            g)  members who have participated in DROP and reinstate to  
            active service are not eligible to participate in DROP  
            again, and

            h)  a member's DROP account will be credited monthly with  
            the retirement allowance the member would have received if  
            the member had retired on the date he or she began  
            participating in DROP and the normal employer and employee  
            contributions less an amount needed to offset the actuarial  
            and administrative costs of the program.  Additionally, the  
            amounts will be credited with any applicable cost-of-living  
            adjustments and interest equal to the annual DROP interest  
            rate adopted by the STRS Board.
           







           FISCAL EFFECT  :

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee analysis  
          STRS would incur administrative costs of approximately  
          $500,000 annually to develop and operate the DROP.

           This bill  contains provisions for STRS to recover  
          administrative costs from DROP participants.

           
          COMMENTS  :

          1)  SB 1312 (Baca), pending in the Senate, would establish  
          DROP as a supplemental benefit program in the Public  
          Employees' Retirement System (PERS) for state and school  
          members and for those local members whose employing agency  
          elects to be subject to the program.
           
          David Felderstein                                    AB 2456
          Date:  6/13/00                                         Page 3  









          2)  As proposed in  this bill  , DROP would give STRS members  
          the ability to take part of their retirement income as a lump  
          sum, in addition to receiving a monthly STRS retirement  
          allowance.
           
          Supporters contend that:

            a)  establishing a DROP within STRS will encourage  
            qualified and experienced teachers to stay in the classroom  
            and continue teaching in order to receive DROP benefit, and  


            b)  the state will need approximately 300,000 teachers in  
            grades K-14 within the next          decade and that this  
            bill will provide an option that will encourage faculty to  
            teach longer and allow grades K-14 to retain quality  
            teachers.

          3)   SUPPORT  :

               Small School Districts' Association
               Faculty Association of California Community Colleges  
          (FACCC)

          4)   OPPOSITION  :

               None to date.



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          David Felderstein                                    AB 2456
          Date:  6/13/00                                         Page 4