BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Dede Alpert, Chair
                           1999-2000 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 2556
          AUTHOR:        Hertzberg and Shelley
          AMENDED:       June 27, 2000
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  July 5, 2000
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Diane Kirkham

          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes two new grant programs to be  
          administered by the Office of Planning and Research;  1)  
          The School Community Partnership Program (and appropriates  
          $8 million for planning activities);  2) The School and  
          Community Partnerships Grant Program (and appropriates $4  
          million for provision of services).

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law establishes the After School Learning and Safe  
          Neighborhoods Partnerships Program for the purpose of  
          creating incentives for establishing locally driven after  
          school enrichment programs that partner school and  
          communities to provide academic and literacy support and  
          safe, constructive alternatives for youth.  The program is  
          administered by the State Department of Education.

          Current law establishes the Healthy Start Program which  
          awards grants to local agencies for planning and operating  
          coordinated services to children and their families.

           ANALYSIS  

           This bill:
           
                SCHOOL COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM
           
          1)   Requires the Office of Planning and Research to  
               establish the School Community Partnership Program.

          2)   Establishes the School Community Partnership  
               Commission oversee the program, to be comprised of: 




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               a)        Three members appointed by the Governor;

               b)        Two members appointed by the Speaker,

               c)        Three members appointed by the Senate  
                    Committee on Rules.

          3)   Requires the Commission to adopt regulations, assist  
               local commissions, work with the State Department of  
               Education related to planning for local school  
               community partnerships.

          4)   Requires that funds for the program be allocated to  
               counties pursuant to a specified scheduled that is  
               weighted by the size of the youth population of the  
               county (e.g., counties with a youth population greater  
               than one million -- $600,000;  counties with a youth  
               population less than 150,000 -- $75,000).

          5)   Requires the counties to award the local program  
               funding to a local school community partnership  
               commission

          6)   Requires the local plan to focus on necessary steps  
               for development of before, after, and out-of-school  
               programs and family support services that support the  
               well being of children.

          7)   Appropriates $8 million from the General Fund for the  
               purposes of the School Community Partnership Program.

           SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS GRANT PROGRAM  

          8)   Requires the Office of Planning and Research to award  
               grants under the  School and Community Partnerships  
               Grant Program to school and community partnership  
               collaborations to pay the cost of planning and  
               operating school and community partnership  
               collaboration programs. 

          9)   Defines a school and community partnership  
               collaboration to be the integration of education,  
               youth development, and facility services.

          10)  Provides that planning grants of up to $50,000 may be  




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               awarded to school districts and community partnership  
               collaborations preparing to enter the operational  
               phase of the grant program.

          11)  Provides that operational funds of $200,000 may be  
               awarded in the first year and $150,000 in the second  
               and third years of the operation of a proposed local  
               program, with $50,000 per year thereafter.  Recipients  
               must contribute a match of half the amount awarded,  
               and must retain the services of a professional  
               coordinator to facilitate collaboration and  
               fundraising.

          12)  Provides that capital funds up to $250,000 may be  
               awarded for the development of joint-use facility.  

          13)  Requires grant recipients to contribute a match of one  
               dollar for every $4 awarded.  The match will be  
               contributed in cash or as services or resources of  
               comparable value.

          14)  Requires that, to qualify for grants, service  
               providers meet at least two of the following  
               qualifications:  a) give priority to pupils from  
               low-income families; b) assist families in securing  
               support services for pupils; c) involve teachers and  
               parents or guardians in identifying a pupil's service  
               needs and in securing services to meet those needs; d)  
               qualify as Medi-Cal providers; and, e) provide  
               services to families such as English as a second  
               language courses, support in accessing health and  
               human services programs, and mentoring.

          15)  Specifies the academic, health, and social services  
               that may be provided by a qualifying program.

          16)  Requires that grant applicants provide descriptions of  
               the need for the program; the proposed program;  
               provisions for data collection and recordkeeping;  
               program evaluation; and governance structures and  
               systems, as specified.

          17)  Provides that 5% of appropriated funds may be used for  
               state-level administration, including technical  
               assistance.





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          18)  Directs OPR, commencing in the year 2000 and each  
               subsequent year for which funding is available, to  
               issue requests for grant applications by November 1,  
               to accept applications no later than March 1, and to  
               award grants on or before May 15.

          19)  Appropriates $4 million from the General Fund for the  
               purposes of the School and Community Partnerships  
               Grant Program.

           RELATING TO BOTH GRANT PROGRAMS  

          20)  Requires the Legislative Analyst to submit an  
               evaluation report on the grant programs created by  
               this bill by January 1, 2004.

          21)  States that the entire bill will not take effect  
               unless AB 729 also becomes law.  (AB 729 - Lowenthal -  
               appropriates $1 million annually to the Office of  
               Planning and Research to establish the California  
               Community Facilities Technical Assistance Lab, in  
               partnership with the Metropolitan Forum Project.)

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  

          According to the author's office, "New schools are being  
               built without any thought to schools being used as  
               community centers.  Existing schools are operating on  
               a limited time frame.  Schools currently function as  
               stand-alone structures that operate only 7-8 a day.   
               School facilities could serve as community spaces  
               instead of building duplicate facilities.  These  
               community centers can serve a wide range of needs  
               including social services, adult education, and  
               recreation needs of the community."  
           
           2)   Administering Agency - OPR or SDE or ?????  

          The State Department of Education currently administers a  
               number of programs (especially Healthy Start and After  
               School Programs) that appear to overlap the functions  
               under the jurisdiction of these new grant programs.   
               Why is another administrative apparatus (including a  
               state commission and a local commission) being  




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               established under the Office of Planning and Research?  
                Is this duplicative, or in competition with the  
               current ongoing efforts undertaken by the State  
               Department of Education?

           3)   Planning vs. Services  

          This bill appropriates $8 million for the  planning  grant  
               program and            $4 million for the  services   
               program, with the services program also having a  
               planning component.  Are the community needs greatest  
               for more planning dollars, or for more service  
               dollars?

           SUPPORT  

          League of Women Voters of California

           OPPOSITION  

          Campaign for California Families
          Capitol Resource Institute
          Life Center Pregnancy Counseling also known as the School  
          and Community Partnership Collaboraton