BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    







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|SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT   |   BILL NO: SB 39 |
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|Deborah V. Ortiz,   |           Hearing date: April 12, 1999|
|Chair               |                                       |
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|SB 39  (Baca) as amended3/9/99         |       FISCAL:   Yes|
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|David Felderstein    |                                  SB 39 |
|---------------------+----------------------------------------|
|Date: April 7, 1999  |                                  Page 1|
|                     |                                        |
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  STRS:  "CAREER BONUS":  INCREASE
  
  HISTORY  :

     Sponsor: California Teacher's Association (CTA)

     Prior legislation:  AB 1102 (Knox)
                         Ch 1006/Stats 1998

  SUMMARY  : 

Would increase the existing STRS "career bonus," providing  
it to STRS members with 29 or more years of credited  
service who retire after January 1, 2000, permitting STRS  
members to retire with the maximum "age factor" of 2.4% at  
age 60, instead of the current age 611/2.

  
BACKGROUND  :  

  1)   Chapter 1006 of 1998  provided an increase in the STRS  
"age factor:" 

  - a "career bonus" of .2% per year of service for members  
  with 30 or more years of credited service who retire on  
  or after January 1, 1999.

Thus, if a teacher retired at age 60 with 30 years of  
service, the "age factor" used to calculated his or her  
retirement would be 2.2% per year of service (2.0% STRS  
factor @ 60 + .2% "career bonus" = 2.2%).  In other words,  
the "career bonus,"  in this instance  would enhance the STRS  
benefit by 10% (2.0% x 30 = 60%  without  the "career bonus"  
vs. 2.2% x 30 = 66%  with  the "career bonus").

  
ANALYSIS  : 

1)   EXISTING  STRS LAW:  "AGE FACTOR"  
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|David Felderstein    |                                  SB 39 |
|---------------------+----------------------------------------|
|Date: April 7, 1999  |                                  Page 2|
|                     |                                        |
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  Existing STRS law  provides that the "normal" retirement is  
age 60.

The retirement allowance is based on the following formula:

     years of credited service X age at retirement X final  
     compensation




As illustrated above, a STRS member retiring at age 60  
receives an allowance equal to 2% of final compensation for  
each year of credited service, which is reduced if the  
member retires before age 60.

If a STRS member retired before January 1, 1999, the "age  
factor" of 2% @ age 60 was the maximum STRS benefit;  
retirement after age 60 did not increase the "age factor."   


However, for a STRS member retiring after January 1, 1999,  
  Chapter 1102 of 1998 increases  the "age factor" for  
retirement after age 60,  up to a maximum of 2.4% @ age 63  .
       
2)   EXISTING STRS LAW:  "CAREER BONUS"  

  Existing STRS law  also provides an  additional  allowance of  
.2%, (but still maintaining the existing maximum "age  
factor" and "career bonus" limit of 2.4%) to members who  
have 30 years or more of credited STRS service, and who  
retire after January 1, 1999.  The "career bonus" allows  
teachers with 30 years of service to reach the maximum "age  
factor" of 2.4% @ age 61 1/2 , instead of age 63.




3)  THIS BILL  :
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|David Felderstein    |                                  SB 39 |
|---------------------+----------------------------------------|
|Date: April 7, 1999  |                                  Page 3|
|                     |                                        |
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  a)   permits the earning of the maximum "age factor" of  
  2.4% @ age 60  , by expanding  the "career bonus" programs  
  for STRS members retiring after January 1, 2000, applying  
  it to members with 31 years of credited STRS service, and

  b)  increases the bonus after 30 and 31 years of credited  
  service, per the following chart:

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|                     |                     |                     |
|    Years of service |     Current         |     SB 39           |
|credit               |percentage           |percentage           |
|---------------------+---------------------+---------------------|
|                  29 |                0    |            .1%      |
|                     |                     |                     |
|                     |                     |                     |
|---------------------+---------------------+---------------------|
|                  30 |               .2%   |            .3%      |
|---------------------+---------------------+---------------------|
|                  31 |               .2%   |            .4%      |
|                     |                     |                     |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

However,  this bill  maintains the existing limit on the sum  
of the "age factor" and "career bonus" to a  total of 2.4%   
per year of STRS service.
  

  



  FISCAL IMPACT  :

The estimated cost of  this bill  would be .407% of  statewide  
teacher payroll  for the first 30 years, and .177%  
thereafter.

Using an estimated 1999 payroll of $17.021, the initial  
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|David Felderstein    |                                  SB 39 |
|---------------------+----------------------------------------|
|Date: April 7, 1999  |                                  Page 4|
|                     |                                        |
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cost would be $69.3 million, increasing each of the next 30  
years based on payroll. 

STRS anticipates that it could absorb any administrative  
cost.


  COMMENTS  :

1)  STRS indicates that  this bill  needs technical  
amendments to assure that the STRS benefit factor is  
limited to 2.4% per year of service under all  
circumstances.

2)  The sponsor's goal is to create a retirement system  
that calculates benefits based more on the length of the  
career, rather than the age at retirement.   Expanding the  
"career bonus" with  this bill  would be a step toward that  
goal by increasing the impact of career length on the  
member's final benefit.   It should also be noted that the  
change would reduce the age at which a member could reach  
the maximum allowance from the current 61   to age 60, if  
the member had at least 31 years of service.

3)   SUPPORT  :

United Teachers of Los Angeles (UTLA)
Assn. of California School Administrators
Small School Districts Assn.
California Federation of Teachers (CFT)

4)   OPPOSITION  :

None to date






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|David Felderstein    |                                  SB 39 |
|---------------------+----------------------------------------|
|Date: April 7, 1999  |                                  Page 5|
|                     |                                        |
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|David Felderstein    |                                  SB 39 |
|---------------------+----------------------------------------|
|Date: April 7, 1999  |                                  Page 6|
|                     |                                        |
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