BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING
                                        

          Bill No:  SCA 20
          Author:   Perata (D)
          Amended:  5/18/00
          Vote:     27

            
           SENATE ELECTIONS & REAP. COMMITTEE  :  3-2, 5/17/00
          AYES:  Perata, Polanco, Murray
          NOES:  Poochigian, Lewis

           SENATE CONST. AMENDMENTS COMMITTEE  :  5-1, 5/24/00
          AYES:  Wright, Bowen, Burton, Kelley, O'Connell
          NOES:  Rainey
          NOT VOTING:  Sher

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-4, 6/7/00
          AYES:  Johnston, Alpert, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Kelley,  
            Perata, Vasconcellos
          NOES:  Johnson, Leslie, McPherson, Mountjoy
          NOT VOTING:  Karnette
           

           SUBJECT  :    Legislature:  term limits

           SOURCE  :     Author

           
           DIGEST  :    This bill revises the number of terms a senator  
          or a member of the Assembly may serve.  This constitutional  
          amendment permits a senator to serve three terms and an  
          assembly member to serve six terms.

           ANALYSIS  :    Article IV of Section 4 of the California  
          Constitution provides that senators shall serve no more  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          than two terms of four years each.  Members of the Assembly  
          shall serve no more than three two-year terms.  Those  
          provisions for legislative terms of office were imposed by  
          the passage of Proposition 140 of the 1990 general  
          election.  Subsequently, the California Supreme Court  
          clarified that term limits pursuant to Proposition 140 are  
          lifetime limits (  Legislature v. Eu  , 1991).  Furthermore,  
          the Federal Courts have upheld the constitutional validity  
          of term limits for state office holders (  Bates v. Jones  ,  
          131 F.3d 843).

          This constitutional amendment will amend the Constitution  
          to provide that a state senator may serve no more than  
          three terms and a member of the Assembly may serve no more  
          than six terms.  A partial term of less than one-half of a  
          full term does not court toward the term limit.

          The revised terms of office will apply after December 4,  
          2000, and terms served to that date by most legislators  
          would not count against the revised limits.  This  
          constitutional amendment provides an exception in that an  
          incumbent senator whose office is not on the ballot for the  
          November 7, 2000 general election and whose term expires in  
          2002, shall have his or her current term counted as the  
          first of three terms permitted under the proposed term  
          limit revision.

          NOTE:  This constitutional amendment pertains only to  
          members of the Legislature.  It does not affect the  
          two-term limit imposed upon statewide office holders or  
          members of the State Board of Equalization pursuant to  
          Proposition 140.

           Comments

           The Constitution Revision Commission (CRC) recommended a  
          similar approach to term limits.  In its 1996 final report,  
          the CRC recommended that members of both houses of the  
          Legislature serve three terms of four years each.  The CRC  
          found that allowing longer term limits would increase the  
          stability and effectiveness of the Legislature, while  
          continuing to assure voters that members could not make  
          careers of legislative service.  The CRC was concerned that  
          the current term limits do not allow enough time for  







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          legislators to develop the expertise necessary to perform  
          their responsibilities effectively.
           
          Prior Legislation

           This constitutional amendment is similar to SCA 35 (Maddy)  
          of 1998, which was approved by the Senate but was defeated  
          in the Assembly policy committee.  SCA 35 passed the Senate  
          with a vote of 27-7, as follows:

          AYES:  Alpert, Ayala, Burton, Calderon, Costa, Dills,  
            Greene, Hayden, Hughes, Johnston, Kelley, Knight, Kopp,  
            Lewis, Lockyer, Maddy, McPherson, Mountjoy, O'Connell,  
            Polanco, Rosenthal, Sher, Solis, Thompson, Vasconcellos,  
            Watson, Wright
          NOES:  Brulte, Haynes, Hurtt, Johnson, Leslie, Monteith,  
            Rainey
          NOT VOTING:  Craven, Johannessen, Karnette, Peace, Schiff  

           ACA 21 (Papan) of 1998, failed passage on the Assembly  
          Floor.
           
           Currently, ACA 2 (Papan) is pending on the Assembly Floor.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/7/00)

          Consumer Federation of California
          California Common Cause
          California Independent Public Employees Legislative Council
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          California Medical Association
          California Nurses Association
          California Professional Firefighters
          Neighbor to Neighbor
          California School Employees Association
          California Retailers Association
          Congress of California Seniors
          League of Women Voters of California
          Macy's West
          Planning and Conservation League
          Sierra Club California







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          R. William Hauck, Chairman (1994-1996)
               California Constitution Revision Commission
          Tony Miller, Attorney at Law

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          term limits has resulted in a number of positive outcomes  
          for the Legislature.  There is greater diversity, an influx  
          of new ideas, and greater emphasis on the needs of local  
          government, as more local elected officials become state  
          officeholders.  However, the length of each legislative  
          term under Proposition 140 has resulted in some drawbacks.

          There isn't enough time under the current limits for any  
          individual legislator to develop the expertise necessary to  
          tackle the increasingly complex issues that affect the  
          state - education, water, transportation, and health care,  
          just to name a few.  In short, Band-Aid solutions have  
          tended to prevail over long-term reform.

          As experience among elected decreases, and legislators are  
          in constant pursuit of higher office, special interests  
          have more influence than ever.  More than 700 new interest  
          groups have emerged since 1990, while lobbying expenditures  
          have increased by more than $100 million.  The amount of  
          money spent on campaigns is at an all-time high.

          It was for these reasons that the independent, bi-partisan  
          CRC in 1996 recommended the very change that this  
          constitutional amendment advocates.

          The solution is not to remove term limits.  Instead, it is  
          to create a balance between the experience and time needed  
          to accomplish the job the voters have given us, while  
          preventing the deadlock, abuse of power and lack of  
          accountability that unlimited terms support.



          DLW:cm  6/7/00   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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