BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 126
                                                                  Page  1

          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 126 (Polanco)
          As Amended August 25, 2000
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :35-0  
           
           PUBLIC SAFETY       6-1         APPROPRIATIONS      15-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Washington, Battin        |Ayes:|Migden, Alquist, Aroner,  |
          |     |Cedillo, Firebaugh,       |     |Cedillo, Corbett, Davis,  |
          |     |Keeley, Romero            |     |Kuehl, Maldonado, Papan,  |
          |     |                          |     |Romero, Shelley, Thomson, |
          |     |                          |     |Wesson, Wiggins, Wright   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Dickerson                 |Nays:|Campbell, Ackerman,       |
          |     |                          |     |Ashburn, Brewer, Zettel   |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the California Youth Authority (CYA) to  
          employ ombudspersons to provide assistance to juveniles detained  
          and staff working within CYA facilities.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Requires CYA to employ ombudpersons to assist wards and staff  
            at CYA facilities.

          2)Provides that the ombudspersons will:

             a)   Disseminate information regarding ward rights;

             b)   Investigate incidents relative to ward care, placement  
               and services;

             c)   Investigate any CYA action that is contrary to the law  
               or CYA policy;

             d)   Advise the complainant of the results of the  
               investigation; and,

             e)   Refer criminal complaints to the CYA internal affairs  
               unit.

          3)Grants the ombudspersons the authority to:







                                                                  SB 126
                                                                  Page  2


             a)   Enter and inspect any CYA facility;

             b)   Meet with any ward or staff who request a meeting; and,

             c)   Correspond confidentially with any ward or staff member.

          4)Requires the Board of Corrections (BOC) to submit a report and  
            make recommendations to the Legislature by May 1, 2001  
            relative to the feasibility of establishing an ombudsperson  
            program under BOC's administration. 


           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Codifies the Youth Authority Act and states that its purpose  
            is to protect society from the consequences of criminal  
            activity and to that purpose to provide community and victim  
            restoration, and offender training and rehabilitative  
            treatment in lieu of retributive punishment.

          2)Authorizes the CYA to incarcerate and supervise certain  
            youthful offenders. 

          3)Authorizes the BOC to adopt minimum standards for juvenile  
            facilities and conduct a biennial inspection of each jail,  
            juvenile hall, or special purpose juvenile hall used for the  
            confinement of a minor. 

          4)Requires juvenile court judges to inspect annually any jail,  
            juvenile hall, or special purpose juvenile hall used for the  
            confinement of any minor and to make a determination whether  
            the facility is a suitable place for the confinement of  
            minors. 

          5)Specifies that the Office of the Inspector General (IG) must  
            be independent and not be a subdivision of any other  
            governmental agency and provides that the IG does not need the  
            approval of the Secretary of Youth and Adult Correctional  
            Agency to conduct an investigation or audit. 

          6)Requires that the Director of the California Department of  
            Corrections (CDC) expand the existing ombudsman program with  
            specific focus on maximum-security institutions, and requires  
            a report to the Legislature outlining the plans for  
            implementation. 







                                                                  SB 126
                                                                  Page  3


           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis, major annual General Fund personnel,  
          equipment and operating costs, in the range of $5 million, based  
          on the existing Office of the IG, which has about 105 positions  
          in its $10 million budget to conduct independent audits,  
          investigations and reviews within the state correctional system.  
           Though the state has more people in its 86 facilities, the  
          facilities are not as spread out geographically as are the 100  
          or so local and state facilities this bill addresses.

          The state correctional system houses about 161,000 adults in 33  
          state prisons and 38 camps, and 7,500 wards in 11 CYA  
          institutions and four camps. 

          This bill contains no budgetary or personnel detail.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "Youthful offenders who are  
          wards of the court are placed in CYA camps, ranches and group  
          homes.  Currently, there is no entity for which these minors can  
          contact in the event their institutional needs are not being  
          met.  Likewise, they have not voice in the treatment they  
          receive.  This office of ombudsperson is created to give wards a  
          voice as it relates to their health and welfare during their  
          court ordered programming."

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a more  
          comprehensive discussion of this bill.

           Analysis Prepared by  :  Fredericka McGee / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744 
                                                                FN: 0006399