BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1408
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  June 19, 2000

                      ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES 
                                 Howard Wayne, Chair
                     SB 1408 (Alarcon) - As Amended:  May 2, 2000

           SENATE VOTE  :  23-15
           
          SUBJECT  :  Environmental Justice Technical Assistance Grant  
          Demonstration Project.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Sec. 65040.12 of the Government Code defines environmental  
            justice in California as the "fair treatment of people of all  
            races, cultures, and incomes with respect to the development,  
            adoption, implementation, and enforcement of environmental  
            laws, regulations, and policies." 

          1)The same section establishes that the coordinating agency in  
            state government for environmental justice programs is the  
            Office of Planning and Research (OPR).  OPR is to consult with  
            cabinet agencies and other appropriate state and federal  
            government entities and the public to facilitate the  
            implementation of environmental justice in California.

          1)Sec. 72001 of the Public Resources Code requires CalEPA to  
            develop a model environmental justice mission statement for  
            its departments, boards, and offices.

           THIS BILL  : 

          1)Creates the Environmental Justice Technical Assistance Grant  
            Demonstration Program within OPR that would allocate grants of  
            up to $25,000 to community-based, non-profit organizations.   
            Those who receive the grants are required to be in low-income  
            or minority communities that have a history of being  
            disproportionately and adversely affected by exposure to  
            toxics, pollution, or other adverse human or environmental  
            effects.  A similar grant program exists at the federal level.  


          2)The purpose of the grants program is to provide assistance  
            with permitting issues that affect these communities, and to  
            provide funding that will increase the participation of  








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            community organizations in issues that affect the siting and  
            clean-up of facilities that affect those communities. 

          3)The bill applies to CalEPA, and to decisions involving permits  
            issued by the California Department of Transportation, and in  
            decisions involving a certification by the State Energy  
            Resources Conservation and Development Commission. 

          4)Priority for funding grant applicants is provided in the bill,  
            and eight factors are listed.  These generally involve  
            including public participation, improving communication  
            between community groups and agencies, resolving environmental  
            problems, and funding monitoring and implementation of  
            mitigation measures. 

          5)The bill sunsets after three years and requires OPR to submit  
            an evaluation to the Legislature. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown. 

           COMMENTS  :  

          1)   Background  

          Although not unanimous, the literature on this topic generally  
          supports the view that low-income and minority communities have  
          been disproportionately affected by exposure to pollution,  
          adverse siting decisions, and human health effects caused by the  
          proximity of polluting facilities to residential neighborhoods.   
          California is only now beginning to deal with these issues at  
          the state level. 

          The author believes that the historic record amply justifies a  
          grants program that will help alleviate the present and future  
          adverse environmental and human health consequences that affect  
          minority and low-income communities. 

          Opponents have previously argued that the bill is premature  
          because existing legislation has not been fully implemented.   
          Some opponents disagree with the premise that adverse human  
          health and environmental consequences disproportionately affect  
          low income and minority neighborhoods. 

          The author believes it is important to include the California  
          Department of Transportation in the bill in order to expand  








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          opportunities for affected communities to provide input into  
          transportation options that will enhance their communities and  
          their transportation options.  Too often, according to the  
          author, transportation agencies have sometimes adversely  
          affected minority and low-income neighborhoods by designing  
          transportation corridors (principally freeways) that do not  
          provide benefits to those communities.  In fact, those corridors  
          may in fact damage those affected communities. 

          For similar reasons, the author believes it is important to  
          include the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development  
          Commission in the bill.  The author stated that there are 42 new  
          power plants currently pending or anticipated in the next few  
          years, but community concerns and  considerations would not be  
          taken into account in the siting of those facilities because the  
          Commission is not part of CalEPA, which is the only agency  
          affected by existing law (SB 115) on environmental justice.  The  
          Commission instead is a part of the Resources Agency. 

          Moreover, Title VI of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964  
          prohibits recipients of federal financial assistance from  
          discriminating on the basis of race, color, or national origin  
          in their programs or activities.  To ensure that the Energy  
          Commission fully complies with this federal mandate, it is  
          necessary for the siting process to adequately identify and  
          address environmental justice concerns.

           2)Suggested Committee Amendment   
          The Committee may want to consider amending the bill on page 3,  
          line 28, to reference the definition of environmental justice in  
          existing law.  That can be accomplished by simply adding to the  
          end of line 28 the phrase "as referenced in Government Code  
          Section 65040.12(c)." 


           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support
           
          American Lung Association of California
          California League of Conservation Voters
          California Public Interest Research Group
          Communities for a Better Environment 
          National Organization for Women
          Sierra Club California








                                                                  SB 1408
                                                                  Page  4

           
          Opposition  

          Printing Industries of California
          Western States Petroleum Association


           Analysis Prepared by  :  William Craven / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092