BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1593|
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                                 THIRD READING
                                        

          Bill No:  SB 1593
          Author:   Alarcon (D)
          Amended:  5/30/00
          Vote:     21

            
           SENATE HOUSING & COMM. DEV. COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 4/3/00
          AYES:  Alarcon, Bowen, Costa, Escutia, Johannessen,  
            Monteith, Vasconcellos

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-5, 5/25/00
          AYES:  Johnston, Alpert, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Karnette,  
            Vasconcellos
          NOES:  Johnson, Kelley, Leslie, McPherson, Mountjoy
          NOT VOTING:  Perata
           

           SUBJECT  :    CalHome Program

           SOURCE  :     Enterprise Foundation

           
           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes the CalHome Program to  
          provide loans and grants to eligible local public agencies  
          or nonprofit corporations for specified activities to  
          facilitate home ownership by low- and very low-income  
          households.

          Senate Floor Amendments of 5/30/00 (1) add to the details  
          of the bill and further clarify its provisions and (2)  
          repeal the Senior Citizens' Shared Housing Program, which  
          is hereby incorporated into the CalHome Program.

           ANALYSIS  :    The State Department of Housing and Community  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          Development (HCD) administers a number of programs that  
          promote or assist homeownership opportunities.  The  
          Self-Help Housing Program provides grants to organizations  
          that provide technical assistance to low and moderate  
          income families to build or rehabilitate their own homes  
          with their own labor.  The Senior Citizens' Shared Housing  
          program provides grants to organizations that assist senior  
          homeowners in finding other seniors and non-seniors with  
          whom to share existing housing.

          Housing advocates want to create an omnibus program that  
          would consolidate the existing HCD homeownership programs  
          and further support local public and private efforts to  
          provide homeownership opportunities targeted at low and  
          very low income households.

          This bill repeals the Senior Citizens' Shared Housing  
          Program, which is hereby incorporated into the CalHome  
          Program.

          This bill establishes the CalHome Program at HCD to provide  
          grants and loans to local governments or non-profits to  
          enable low and very low-income households to become or  
          remain homeowners.

          HCD may provide (1) grants for programs that assist  
          individual households, or (2) loans that assist development  
          projects involving multiple homeownership units, including  
          single family subdivisions.

          Grant funds may be used for:

          1.Technical assistance to families to build or rehabilitate  
            their own homes with their own labor.

          2.Technical assistance to seniors to help them remain as  
            homeowners by finding other seniors and non-seniors with  
            whom to share their homes.

          3.First-time homebuyers to assist with down payment  
            expenses.  Loans repaid to the grantee organization would  
            be loaned again to additional homebuyers.

          4.Home rehabilitation, homebuyer counseling, home  







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            acquisition and rehabilitation, or self-help mortgage  
            assistance programs.  Loans repaid to the grantee  
            organization would be loaned again.

          Loan funds may be used for:

          1.Purchase of real property, site development,  
            predevelopment, and construction period expenses related  
            to homeownership development projects.  Upon completion  
            of construction, HCD would be able to convert the loans  
            into grants to be used for down payment assistance or  
            other home purchase assistance for individual households.

            The bill requires that grantee organizations who make  
            loans to individual households have a reuse plan approved  
            by HCD for relending any loan repayments.

          2.Permanent financing for mutual housing or cooperative  
            developments.

          Project applicants would be required to demonstrate  
          sufficient organizational stability and capacity in order  
          to receive grants or loans under this program.  In making  
          awards, HCD would be required to use a competitive  
          application process with weighted criteria such as the  
          extent to which the project utilizes volunteer or self-help  
          labor, trains youth in construction skills, or involves  
          community participants, and whether the project contributes  
          toward community revitalization.  To the extent feasible,  
          the application process shall ensure a reasonable  
          geographic distribution of funds.

          This bill allows HCD to use five percent of any funds for  
          administrative costs and exempt the program guidelines from  
          the Administrative Procedure Act, if less than $15 million  
          is appropriated.

          This bill requires HCD guidelines to include loan terms and  
          limits, underwriting standards, home price limits,  
          application procedures and selection criteria, loan and  
          grant documentation requirements, and monitoring  
          requirements.

           Comments  







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          According to the author's office, California's 55 percent  
          homeownership rate is ten percent below the national  
          average and third lowest in the nation.  Fourteen of the  
          nation's 25 least affordable metropolitan areas are in the  
          state.  Homeownership helps build stronger communities and  
          is one of the primary ways for working families to  
          accumulate wealth.  This program will streamline and expand  
          the role of HCD in making homeownership possible for lower  
          income Californians.  
           
          This bill combines a number of programs at HCD into one  
          broad program that can support a wide array of local  
          homeownership strategies.  By providing a "one-stop shop"  
          for homeownership assistance projects, this approach seeks  
          to make it more user-friendly for applicants, reduce the  
          administrative burden for HCD, and increase HCDs  
          flexibility to meet varying needs.

          This bill limits the use of funds to programs that benefit  
          low and very low income households and broadly delineates  
          eligible projects that may be funded, but otherwise gives  
          HCD great leeway in structuring the program.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          HCD administrative costs -- unknown
          Grants and loans -- multi-million dollar cost

          It is the intent of the author that the funding for the  
          CalHome Program come from a proposed $50 million  
          augmentation in the Budget.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/30/00)

          Enterprise Foundation (source)
          Affordable Homes, Avila Beach
          Affordable Housing Foundation, San Francisco
          Agora Group, Goleta
          Archdiocese of Los Angeles Peace and Justice Commission
          Asian Law Alliance, San Jose
          Bakersfield Homeless Center
          Berkeley Gray Panthers







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          Burbank Housing Development Corporation, Santa Rosa
          California Affordable Housing Law Project, Oakland
          California Community Reinvestment Committee, Glendale
          California Federation of Labor, AFL-CIO
          California Housing Partnership Corporation, San Francisco
          California Legislative Council for Older Americans
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          Chicano Federation of San Diego County
          City of Concord Housing Department
          City of Modesto Housing Department
          City of Salinas Planing Department
          Coachella Valley Housing Coalition, Indio
          Common Ground Communities, Nevada City
          Community Economics, Oakland
          Community Housing Opportunities Corporation, Davis
          Community Resource Associates, Clayton
          Conference of Social Justice Coordinators of S California,  
          Los Angeles
          Congress of California Seniors
          Corporation for Supportive Housing, Oakland
          Council of Community Housing Organizations, San Francisco
          East LA Community Corporation
          East Palo Alto Council of Tenants
          Eden Housing, Inc., Hayward
          Emergency Housing Consortium, San Jose
          Enterprise Foundation, Los Angeles
          Fair Housing Council of Riverside County
          Fair Housing of Marin
          Family Assistance Program, Los Angeles
          Foundation for Quality Housing Opportunities, North  
          Hollywood
          Friends Committee on Legislation
          Gubb & Barshay LLP, San Francisco
          H&L Properties, Long Beach
          Habitat for Humanity - Northern Santa Barbara County
          Herman and Coliver Architecture, San Francisco
          Homes for Life Foundation, Los Angeles
          Housing Authority of the City of Santa Barbara
          Inquilinos Unidos, Los Angeles
          Interpersonal Developmental Facilitators, Inc., Pasadena
          Kings County Housing Authority
          Lake County Alliance for the Mentally Ill
          LINC Housing, Long Beach
          Local Initiatives Support Corporation, San Francisco







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          Long Beach Housing Development Corporation
          Los Angeles Community Design Center
          Los Angeles Council of Society of St Vincent de Paul
          Los Angeles County Mental Health Association
          Los Angeles Housing Partnership, Inc.
          Low-Income Housing Fund, Los Angeles
          Marin City Community Development Corporation
          Marin Continuum of Housing and Services, San Rafael
          Mercy Charities Housing California, Orange
          Metropolitan Area Advisory Committee, National City
          Mid-Peninsula Housing Coalition, Redwood City
          Mission Housing Development Corporation, San Francisco
          Mt. Diablo Habitat for Humanity
          Nancy Lewis and Associates, Los Angeles
          Napa Valley Community Housing, Napa
          Neighborhood Housing Services of Orange County
          Nevada County Housing and Community Services, Grass Valley
          New Directions, Inc., Los Angeles
          Orange County Community Housing Corporation, Santa Ana
          Penny Lane, North Hills
          People's Self-Help Housing Corporation, San Luis Obispo
          Planning for Elders in the Central City, San Francisco
          Public Law Center, Santa Ana
          Related Companies of California, Irvine
          Renee Franken and Associates
          Resources for Community Development, Berkeley
          Rural Communities Housing Corporation, Ukiah
          Rural Community Assistance Corporation, Sacramento
          Saben Investments, Inc., North Hills
          Sacramento Housing and Redevelopment Agency
          Sacramento Loaves and Fishes
          Sacramento Mutual Housing Association
          Sacramento Neighborhood Housing Services
          Saint Joseph Health System, Orange
          SAMCO, San Jose
          San Joaquin County Housing Authority
          San Leandro Shelter for Women and Children
          Santa Barbara County Legal Aid Foundation
          Santa Monica Commission on Older Americans
          Santa Monica Rent Control Board
          Sentinel Fair Housing, Oakland
          Shelter for the Homeless, Midway City
          Shelter Partnership, Inc., Los Angeles
          Shelter, Inc., Concord







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          Sisters of the Holy Names California Province, Los Gatos
          Skid Row Housing Trust, Los Angeles
          Sober Living Network, Santa Monica
          Sonoma County Mobilehome Owners Association
          Southern California Association of Non-Profit Housing
          Thai Community Development Center, Los Angeles
          Thomas Lauderbach Development Consultants, El Cerrito
          Thomas Safron and Associates, Los Angeles
          Venice Community Housing Corporation, Venice
          West Contra Costa Conservation League, El Cerrito
          West Hollywood Community Housing Corporation
          Western Center on Law and Poverty
          WNC, Inc., Costa Mesa


          NC:cm  5/30/00   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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